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By: ABP News Bureau | Updated at : 23 Dec 2022 10:16 AM (IST)
Charles Sobhraj, The 'Bikini Killer' ( Image Source : ANI | Twitter )
Charles Sobhraj, the infamous ‘Bikini Killer’ has made headlines after the Nepal Supreme Court ordered his release and immediate deportation to his home country, France. His life story is no less than a film filled with thrill, murder, crime, family history, love life and much more. 
Here’s a timeline of how Charles Shobhraj became what he is known as today:- 
Charles Sobhraj was born in then-French-occupied Saigon. His father was an Indian businessman and mother a Vietnamese shop assistant. His parents were not married, and reports say, his father never acknowledged paternity. 
He later moved to France after his mother married a French soldier.  
Initially, Sobhraj took to petty crimes. At the age of 19 In 1963, he received his first jail sentence for burglary in France. He served 3 years in Poissy prison in Paris before being paroled. 
Then again in 1969, he was sent to prison for 8 months for car theft and evading police. He was arrested and sent to prison for an armed robbery at a jewellery shop in Delhi’s Hotel Ashoka in 1973. He borrowed money for bail from his stepfather and fled to Kabul. 
Charles' New Journey Into Crime World 
He was arrested in Kabul for robbing tourists on the "hippie trail". But he escaped the same way he had in India. 
He was on the run for the next two years, using as many as 10 stolen passports and visiting several countries in East Europe and the Middle East. 
Charles was joined by his younger brother Andre in Istanbul in 1975 and they quickly became partners in many crimes in both Turkey and Greece. They were arrested in Athens, but Shobraj escaped leaving his brother to serve an 18-year sentence. 
In the same year, the badly burnt bodies of American tourist Connie Jo Bronzich was found in Kathmandu valley. Another unidentified body of a man was also found there. The police later claimed the body to be of Canadian Laurent Armand Carriere.  
Charles was arrested in India in 1976 and was sentenced to 12 years of prison term in Delhi for the murder of French tourist Jean-Luc Solomon. But he escaped from New Delhi’s high-security Tihar jail after drugging guards with sedative-laced sweets in 1986. 
In April of the same year, he was again arrested in Goa and received 10 years added jail term to the existing murder sentence. 
A BBC article says he “deliberately escaped towards the end of his 10-year jail term in order to be re-captured and face new charges for his escape. That way he could avoid extradition to Thailand where he was wanted for five murders and would almost certainly be given the death penalty. By the time of his release in 1997, the 20-year time-frame for him to be tried in Bangkok had lapsed.” 
In February 1997, he was released after serving 21 years in jail and returned to Paris. 
In September 2003, Sobhraj was detained from Kathmandu`s Royale Casino on charges of travelling on a fake passport. A Nepal court, in 2004, sentenced him to life imprisonment in the 1975 murder case of US citizen. 
In 2008, Sobhraj announced his engagement to Nihita Biswas, a 20-year-old Nepali girl, the daughter of his lawyer Shakuntala Thapa. Notably, Nihita has been a contestant in the famous reality show, Bigg Boss. 
The same year, Nepal`s Supreme Court convicted him in the 1975 murder case and upheld the sentence of life term awarded to him by lower courts. 
Sobhraj has been accused of around 20 murders and has been accused of stealing the passports of people he had killed. He has been known as the ‘Bikini killer’ because some of his victims were found in bikinis.
Journalists and law enforcement authorities who interacted with him found Sobhraj to be suave and charming, qualities which helped him commit his crimes, recruit accomplices, and also evade punishment. He was arrested several times in several countries but fled or bribed his way out. 
JP Naithani, who was then deputy superintendent at Tihar jail, wrote in The Indian Express, “I have seen him in different modes of life inside the jail: fighting his legal battle in the local courts, dealing with journalists and lawyers, and working on his book Serpentine — which turned out to be a bestseller — and always charming his female visitors. He had a fair number of them, some even from overseas, who would come confessing eternal love. Some of them wanted to marry him and even applied to the courts for permission. Such was his persona.” 
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1 Department of Tumor Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.







S P Tomasovic et al.






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1 Department of Tumor Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.





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Hyperthermia can strikingly enhance tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Other forms of TNF may have tumor therapeutic applications and their interaction with hyperthermia should also be assessed. We have compared the effect of heat on the in vitro cytotoxic response of murine L929 and EMT-6 and human T24 tumor cells to three TNF forms; recombinant human TNF-alpha, TNF-beta (lymphotoxin), and TNF-SAM2. A neutral red assay was used to measure toxicity at 18-20 h after initiating the heat treatment. TNF treatment preceded heating by 0-4 h or followed it by 2 h. Heating was done at 39 or 40.5 degrees C for 24 h, 40.5 or 42 degrees C for 1 h, or 43 degrees C for 1-1.5 h. We found that both TNF-beta and TNF-SAM2 toxicities, like that of TNF-alpha, were markedly enhanced by hyperthermia. Neither EMT-6 nor T24 cells responded consistently to any of these TNFs at heat doses up to 1 h at 43 degrees C, but an increment of only 15 min more at 43 degrees C sensitized EMT-6 cells and 1.5 h at 43 degrees C resulted in extensive EMT-6 cell killing. The T24 cells remained resistant except for variable responses at the highest TNF and heat doses. If TNF treatment was begun immediately before or 2 h after beginning to heat the EMT-6 cells, sensitization was reduced or eliminated, respectively, for all three TNF forms relative to protocols in which TNF was added 1, 2, or 4 h before heating.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)


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Галерея 3282494
Группа друзей сняли загородный дом и устроила там оргию
ЖМЖ с молодой латиной и зрелой азиаткой

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