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1 School of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
2 NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Edinburgh, UK.
3 School of Medicine, New York University, USA.
4 National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
5 Department of Psychology, Psychopathology and Clinical Interventions, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
6 Department of Clinical & Organizational Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
7 School of Psychology, Ulster University, Derry, UK.
8 School of Business, National College of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
9 School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
10 Psychology and Counselling Directorate, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
11 Clinical, Education & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Thanos Karatzias et al.
Eur J Psychotraumatol .
2018 .
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1 School of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
2 NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Edinburgh, UK.
3 School of Medicine, New York University, USA.
4 National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
5 Department of Psychology, Psychopathology and Clinical Interventions, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
6 Department of Clinical & Organizational Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
7 School of Psychology, Ulster University, Derry, UK.
8 School of Business, National College of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
9 School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
10 Psychology and Counselling Directorate, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
11 Clinical, Education & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
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Countries in which the ITQ has been used: Angola, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Uganda, UK, Ukraine, USA.
Haselgruber A, Sölva K, Lueger-Schuster B.
Haselgruber A, et al.
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Ho GWK, Karatzias T, Cloitre M, Chan ACY, Bressington D, Chien WT, Hyland P, Shevlin M.
Ho GWK, et al.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019 May 15;10(1):1608718. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1608718. eCollection 2019.
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Kazlauskas E, Gegieckaite G, Hyland P, Zelviene P, Cloitre M.
Kazlauskas E, et al.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2018 Jan 11;9(1):1414559. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2017.1414559.
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Redican E, Nolan E, Hyland P, Cloitre M, McBride O, Karatzias T, Murphy J, Shevlin M.
Redican E, et al.
J Anxiety Disord. 2021 Apr;79:102381. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102381. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
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The 11th revision to the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes two distinct sibling conditions: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). In this paper, we aim to provide an update on the latest research regarding the conceptual structure and measurement of PTSD and CPTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) as per ICD-11 proposals in the USA, UK, Germany and Lithuania. Preliminary findings suggest that CPTSD is common in clinical and population samples, although there may be variations across countries in prevalence rates. In clinical samples, preliminary evidence suggests that CPTSD is a more commonly observed condition than PTSD. Preliminary evidence also suggests that the ITQ scores are reliable and valid and can adequately distinguish between PTSD and CPTSD. Further cross-cultural work is proposed to explore differences in PTSD and CPTSD across different countries with regard to prevalence, incidence, and predictors of PTSD and CPTSD.
La 11ª revisión de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-11) de la Organización Mundial de la Salud propone dos afecciones hermanas distintas, el trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) y el TEPT Complejo (TEPT-C). En este artículo, nuestro objetivo es proporcionar una actualización sobre las últimas investigaciones relacionadas con la estructura conceptual y la medición de TEPT y TEPT-C utilizando el Cuestionario Internacional de Trauma (ITQ, siglas en inglés de International Trauma Questionnaire) según las propuestas de la CIE-11 en los Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido, Alemania y Lituania. Los hallazgos preliminares sugieren que el TEPT-C es frecuente en muestras clínicas y de población, aunque puede haber variaciones entre países en las tasas de prevalencia. En muestras clínicas, la evidencia preliminar sugiere que el TEPT-C es una condición más comúnmente observada que el TEPT. La evidencia preliminar también sugiere que las puntuaciones del ITQ son fiables y válidas y pueden distinguir adecuadamente entre TEPT y TEPT-C Se propone un trabajo intercultural adicional para explorar las diferencias en el TEPT y el TEPT-C en los diferentes países con respecto a la prevalencia, la incidencia y los predictores del TEPT y el TEPT-C.
世界卫生组织发布的第11版国际疾病分类(ICD-11)提出了两种不同但相仿的疾病:创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和复杂PTSD(CPTSD)。在本文中,我们目标是更新关于 PTSD和 CPTSD 在概念结构和测量上的研究进展。我们在英国、美国、德国和立陶宛根据 ICD-11使用国际创伤问卷(ITQ)。初步研究发现显示 CPTSD 在临床和普通人群中普遍存在,尽管在不同国家之间的流行率可能有所不同。在临床样本中,初步证据显示 CPTSD 比 PTSD 更加常见,同时也支持ITQ 分数可以有效可靠地区分 PTSD 和 CPTSD。未来还需要横向研究探索 PTSD 和 CPTSD 在不同国家之间的流行率、发生率和预测指标的区别。.
Keywords:
CPTSD; ICD-11; ITQ; PTSD; prevalence; • Preliminary findings suggest that the ITQ is a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of PTSD and CPTSD as per ICD-11 proposals.• CPTSD is common in clinical samples and populations samples across four countries.• Further cross-cultural work on CPTSD is proposed..
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Countries in which the ITQ has been used: Angola, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada,…
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