GONGSUN
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Gongsun Long (c. 320 – 250 BC), courtesy name Zibing, was a Chinese philosopher, writer, and member of the School of Names, also known as the Logicians, of ancient Chinese philosophy. Gongsun ran a school and received patronage from rulers, advocating peaceful means of resolving disputes amid the martial culture of the Warring States period. His collected works comprise the Gongsun Longzi (公孫龍子) anthology. Comparatively few details are known about his life, and much of his work has been lost—only six of the fourteen essays he originally authored are still extant. In book 17 of the Zhuangzi, Gongsun speaks of himself: When young, I studied the way of the former kings. When I grew up, I understood the practice of kindness and duty. I united the same and different, separated hard from white, made so the not-so and admissible the inadmissible. I confounded the wits of the hundred schools and exhausted the eloquence of countless speakers. I took myself to have reached the ultimate. He is best known for a series of paradoxes in the tradition of Hui Shi, including "white horses are not horses", "when no thing is not the pointed-out, to point out is not to point out", and "there is no 1 in 2". These paradoxes seem to suggest a similarity to the discovery in Greek philosophy that pure logic may lead to apparently absurd conclusions.
In connection with: Gongsun Long
Title combos: Long Gongsun
Description combos: pointed not including hundred speaks Comparatively known philosopher the
Gongsun Kang (; fl. 200s to 210s) was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty. He became a vassal of the state of Cao Wei in the early Three Kingdoms period.
In connection with: Gongsun Kang
Title combos: Gongsun Kang
Description combos: of politician was Wei He the the Gongsun period
Gongsun Yuan () (died c.September 238), courtesy name Wenyi, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He rebelled against Wei in 237 and declared himself "King of Yan" (燕王). In 238, the Cao Wei general Sima Yi led forces to Liaodong and successfully conquered Yan.
In connection with: Gongsun Yuan
Title combos: Gongsun Yuan
Description combos: of Three rebelled declared Gongsun 238 the general Liaodong
Gongsun Zan () (before 161 - April or May 199), courtesy name Bogui, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty.
In connection with: Gongsun Zan
Title combos: Gongsun Zan
Description combos: Zan the who late warlord Zan courtesy who Gongsun
Gongsun Du () (c.150 – 204), courtesy name Shengji, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was not able to participate in battle until Dong Zhuo seized power from Emperor Shao. Dong Zhuo, hoping to expand the empire, gave Gongsun Du the command to attack the Korean peninsula from across the sea. Gongsun Du was successful in his attack and also took control of the existing Daifang and Lelang commanderies established during the earlier period of the Han dynasty, among others. Under another order from Dong Zhuo, and recommended by Xu Rong as Xu and Gongsun were from the same commandery, Gongsun Du took over Liaoning. This presaged the development of Gongsun Du's power base in the northeast. Gongsun Du later sent Gongsun Mo and Zhang Pi to present-day South Korea in an attempt to gain more land. He died in 204 and was succeeded by his son, Gongsun Kang, who continued to rule northeastern China.
In connection with: Gongsun Du
Title combos: Du Gongsun
Description combos: the the was commanderies Dong lived Zhuo courtesy power
Gongsun (simplified Chinese: 公孙; traditional Chinese: 公孫; pinyin: Gōngsūn; Wade–Giles: Kung-sun) is one of the few Chinese compound surnames. Famous people with this surname include: Gongsun Xuanyuan, reputed name of the Yellow Emperor; other sources say his surname was Ji Gongsun Shu, emperor of Chengjia Gongsun Yang, Legalist philosopher Gongsun Yan (Xishou [犀首]), Warring States era Qin premier and Wei strategist Gongsun Xi, Warring States era Wei general Gongsun Long, philosopher, Logician Gongsun Hong Western Han dynasty philosopher, Confucian scholar Gongsun Ao General of the Han dynasty Gongsun He, General of the Han dynasty Gongsun Zan, warlord and general of the Han dynasty Rulers of Liaodong in the Three Kingdoms: Gongsun Du, general of the Han dynasty Gongsun Kang, elder son of Gongsun Du Gongsun Gong, younger son of Gongsun Du Gongsun Yuan, younger son of Gongsun Kang, claimed independence and set up Yan Kingdom Gongsun Qiao, statesman of the State of Zheng Gongsun Sheng, character from Water Margin Gongsun Lü'e, character from The Return of the Condor Heroes Gongsun Ce, the adviser or personal secretary of Bao Zheng
In connection with: Gongsun
Description combos: Gongsun the statesman Western sun sun Zheng Wei general
Gongsun Hong (公孫弘; Wade–Giles: Kung-sun Hung; 200 – 7 April 121 BCE) was a senior official in the Western Han dynasty under Emperor Wu. Together with the more famous Confucian scholar Dong Zhongshu, Gongsun was one of the earliest proponents of Confucianism, setting in motion its emergence under the Han court. The ideals and decrees both promoted would come to be seen as values-in-themselves, becoming the "basic elements, or even hallmarks" of Confucianism, although not necessarily officially during his lifetime. While first proposed and more ardently promoted by Dong, the national academy and Imperial examination, then considered radical, did not come into existence until they were supported by the more successful Gongsun. Their establishment set a precedent that would last into the twentieth century. Gongsun was born in Zichuan within the Kingdom of Lu, part of present-day Shandong province. Beginning his political career at age sixty, he rapidly advanced from commoner to attain a senior appointment in 130BC when he was seventy, becoming grand secretary and 'censor-in-chief' in 126, and chancellor in 124. One of the Three Dukes, in recognition of canonical mastery he was probably the first Han Confucian to be appointed to high office, the first commoner and first (and only, out of twelve of the time) Confucian to be made chancellor, as well as the first chancellor to be made marquis. He set a precedent for Confucianism as interpreter of portents. According to the Xijing Zaji, he was the author of the Gong-Sun Zi, a work on Xing-Ming. The Book of Han also listed a work called Gongsun Hong. With one passage quoted by the Taiping Yulan, the work was likely still extant in the tenth century but is now lost.
In connection with: Gongsun Hong
Title combos: Hong Gongsun
Description combos: sixty when of from as The he the is
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