Фотосет Dona

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Is it your time to jump into this incredible field? DONA International can help prepare you for long-term success as a doula.
Already working as a doula and want to learn more? Check out our DONA approved advanced trainings!
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Parents, DONA International can help you connect with a professional, highly skilled birth or postpartum doula in your area.
It’s an incredible time to start your journey as a birth or postpartum doula. Let’s explore this path together.
We’d love to have you join thousands of doulas around the world as a member of DONA International.

“If a doula were a drug, it would be unethical not to use it.”
This year as we celebrate our 30-year Anniversary, DONA International presents our virtual conference, Pearls of Wisdom: Future for Tomorrow, October 28-30, 2022. Visit our annual conference website and continuing education page to find a learning experience to enhance your doula skills (practice) or doula business.
Muchas veces nos toca acompañar ahí, en ese océano en el cuál se sumerge la mujer recién parida. En ese puerperio abrumador, donde su identidad queda confundida y aplastada por el derrumbe que originó el ingreso a la maternidad. Y entonces se nos plantea otra vez el...
Once you complete your DONA International doula training you’ll have all of the knowledge and skills you need to get out there and start serving pregnant people and new families. Then It’s time to find those first three certifying families to support! It can be...
This past year has been a tumultuous one for most people. The emergence of COVID-19 turned our world upside down as our loved ones fell ill, our children schooled from home and our employment changed in major ways. It was, and still is, a time of drastic adjustment,...
In early 2020, when COVID-19 began to spread across the world, and most hospitals and birth centers revised their visitor policies, many doulas scrambled to offer their clients the best support they could over the phone via FaceTime, or through a webcam set up in...
DONA International's blog will keep you updated on a variety of topics important to our profession. Subscribe to receive updates right in your inbox!

DONA certified doulas are required to maintain certification through attendance at approved continuing education opportunities. Explore our continuing education pages to learn more about the requirements and opportunities for recertification.
35 E. Wacker Dr., Ste. 850
Chicago, IL 60601-2106
(888) 788-DONA (3662)
Monday - Friday, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM CST

Copyright © 2022 DONA International Member Login
Contact
Sitemap
Privacy Policy

You have the potential to touch so many lives! It’s exciting to imagine the unique skills and gifts you’re going to bring to this amazing work. Your journey starts by choosing a DONA Approved Postpartum Doula Training Workshop . These high-quality workshops all meet DONA International’s highest professional standards, which means you’ll be learning the skills you really need to provide excellent service to every family you support.
After completing your workshop and all certification requirements, you will receive a digital certificate. Physical certificates can be purchased for $10 in the DONA Boutique.
Our trainers offer top-notch training to help you learn how to fully and professionally support your clients. Our trainings go deep so that you in turn can go deep with new families.
In your postpartum doula training you can expect to learn not only the how to doula, but also the why we doula. Workshops cover evidence-based information about the benefits of doula support, the tender and sensitive time and space when a new families brings home a new baby, the significance of doula support to a family, practical hands-on techniques, as well as the steps to begin a career as a postpartum doula. The comprehensive training program includes in-person training, experiences and evaluation, home study, and additional coursework. The Postpartum Doula Certification curriculum is designed to help new postpartum doulas feel prepared and confident to work with families during the transition to parenthood.
The DONA International resource/document library is filled useful items to help you along the way. Download forms, read recent press releases/position papers, and find links to additional member resources all in one place. Visit Resource Library
*Note that the resource library is not designed to replace the certification packet, but rather as a supplement.
A community-centered doula (CCD) provides emotional, physical, informational, and relational support during pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period up to one year after birth in communities that are impacted by social systems that create adverse perinatal health outcomes. A CCD provides culturally congruent support.
Using a peer-to-peer support model, Community Centered Doulas (CCDs) help clients navigate pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period recognizing the social determinants of health that increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity, as well as laws, policies, and systems that negatively impact marginalized and/or under-resourced communities.
The CCD-client relationship extends well beyond that of a birth or postpartum doula, typically beginning in early pregnancy and continuing until at least one year after birth. During that time, CCDs offer emotional, physical, informational, and relational support related to childbirth education, lactation promotion, and parent education, and connect families to health-care resources and services.
CCDs are also trained to interact and communicate with other human services, social services, and perinatal health professionals that may comprise the family’s support system.

“After I completed my certification with DONA International as a birth doula, my clientele doubled. Now I am pursuing postpartum doula certification with DONA, because I know the program offers the education and skills I need to become the best postpartum doula I can be. I can’t wait to add the credential PCD(DONA) to my name!”
DONA International's blog will keep you updated on a variety of topics important to our profession. Subscribe to receive updates right in your inbox!

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First-level administrative division of Russia

2009 - 1.18
2010 - 1.17
2011 - 1.16
2012 - 1.22
2013 - 1.23
2014 - 1.28
2015 - 1.29
2016 - 1.33(e)

^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of May 13, 2000.).

^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).

^ Charter of Leningrad Oblast, Article 25

^ Official website of Leningrad Oblast. Alexander Yuryevich Drozdenko Archived September 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , Governor of Leningrad Oblast (in Russian)

^ Charter of Leningrad Oblast, Article 18

^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации ( Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved November 1, 2011 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .

^ Federal State Statistics Service , Wikidata Q2624680

^ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011 . Retrieved January 19, 2019 .

^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia .

^ Jump up to: a b Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast , pp. 33–34

^ "Gatchina officially became the capital of the Leningrad region" . RIA (in Russian). March 24, 2021 . Retrieved March 27, 2021 .

^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS) . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).

^ Лапшин В. А. "Археологическая карта Ленинградской области. Часть 1: Западные районы". Leningrad, 1990.

^ Лапшин В. А. "Археологическая карта Ленинградской области. Часть 2: Восточные и северные районы". Saint-Petersburg: Изд. СПбГУ, 1995. ISBN 5-87403-052-2 .

^ Лебедев Г. С. "Археологические памятники Ленинградской области". Leningrad: Лениздат, 1977.

^ Lieven, Dominic (2006). The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 2, Imperial Russia, 1689-1917 . Cambridge University Press. p. 495. ISBN 0521815290 .

^ Jump up to: a b Administrative-Territorial Division of Leningrad Oblast , p. 10

^ Matley, Ian M. (1979). "The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns" . Slavic Review . 38 (1): 1–16. doi : 10.2307/2497223 . ISSN 0037-6779 . JSTOR 2497223 .

^ Martin, Terry (1998). "The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing" (PDF) . The Journal of Modern History . University of Chicago Press . 70 (4): 813–61. doi : 10.1086/235168 . ISSN 1537-5358 . JSTOR 10.1086/235168 .

^ Ленинградская область в целом: Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области Archived June 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

^ Что и почему переименовывали в Ленинградской области . Общая газета Ленинградской области (in Russian) . Retrieved March 20, 2018 .

^ "Newsline - June 14, 1996 Yeltsin Signs More Power-Sharing Agreements" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . June 14, 1996 . Retrieved May 2, 2019 .

^ Chuman, Mizuki. "The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia" (PDF) . Demokratizatsiya : 146.

^ Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898 - 1991 (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018 . Retrieved August 15, 2014 .

^ Губернаторы Ленинградской области (in Russian). ProTown.ru . Retrieved August 18, 2014 .

^ "Medvedev Appoints Buryatia, Leningrad Region Governors" . The Moscow Times. May 5, 2012 . Retrieved August 18, 2014 .

^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS) . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).

^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly .

^ "Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации" . www.gks.ru . Retrieved March 20, 2018 .

^ "Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики" . www.gks.ru . Archived from the original on December 24, 2018 . Retrieved March 20, 2018 .

^ "ВПН-2010" . www.perepis-2010.ru . Retrieved March 20, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" . Sreda, 2012.

^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps . "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived .

^ Трасса А121 "Сортавала" (бывш. А129) на карте . www.rudorogi.ru (in Russian) . Retrieved March 20, 2018 .

^ Соколов: аэропорт Сиверский в Ленобласти может работать как порт малой авиации . ТАСС (in Russian) . Retrieved March 20, 2018 .

^ "Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute. National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" " . pnpi.spb.ru . Archived from the original on November 4, 2015 . Retrieved November 6, 2015 .

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leningrad Oblast .

1 Claimed by Ukraine and considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine.
2 Administratively subordinated to Tyumen Oblast .
3 Administratively subordinated to Arkhangelsk Oblast .

Internal additional non-constitutional divisions by different institutions
Administrative center: Gatchina • Rural localities
Leningrad Oblast (Russian: Ленинградская область , tr. Leningradskaya oblast’ , IPA: [lʲɪnʲɪnˈgratskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ] , Veps : Leningradan agj , Finnish : Leningradin alue ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast ). It was established on 1 August 1927, although it was not until 1946 that the oblast's borders had been mostly settled in their present position. The oblast was named after the city of Leningrad . In 1991, the city restored its original name, Saint Petersburg , but the oblast retains the name of Leningrad. The capital and largest city is Gatchina . [12]

The oblast overlaps the historic region of Ingria and is bordered by Finland ( Kymenlaakso and South Karelia ) in the northwest and Estonia ( Ida-Viru County ) in the west, as well as five federal subjects of Russia: the Republic of Karelia in the northeast, Vologda Oblast in the east, Novgorod Oblast in the south, Pskov Oblast in the southwest, and the federal city of Saint Petersburg in the west.

The first governor of Leningrad Oblast was Vadim Gustov (in 1996–1998). The current governor, since 2012, is Aleksandr Drozdenko .

The oblast has an area of 84,500 square kilometers (32,600 sq mi) and a population of 1,716,868 ( 2010 Census ); [7] up from 1,669,205 recorded in the 2002 Census . [13] Leningrad Oblast is highly industrialized.

Leningrad Oblast is located around the Gulf of Finland and south of two great freshwater lakes, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega . The oblast includes the Karelian Isthmus and some islands, including Gogland in the Gulf of Finland and Konevets in Lake Ladoga.

Much of the area of the oblast belongs to the drainage basin of the Neva , which is the only outflow of Lake Ladoga. The Neva, which flows to the Gulf of Finland (the city of Saint Petersburg is located in its river delta ) is relatively short, but its drainage basin is very large, including Lake Onega and Lake Ilmen . The Svir and the Volkhov flow from Lake Onega and Lake Ilmen, respectively, to Lake Ladoga. Other major tributaries of Lake Ladoga include the Vuoksi and the Syas . Rivers in the western part of the oblast flow to the Gulf of Finland; the two biggest rivers there are the Luga and the Narva , which forms the border of Russia and Estonia. Small areas in the east of the oblast lie within the river basin of the Chagodoshcha , a tributary of the Mologa , and of the Suda , both within the Volga basin. A ridgeline in Tikhvinsky District in the eastern oblast forms part of the divide between the Baltic Sea and Caspian Sea basins.

The terrain of Leningrad Oblast is relatively flat and mostly covered with forest and swamps. An exception is the rocky Karelian Isthmus , which contains a lake district, as well as the Vepsian Upland in the east. The biggest lakes on the isthmus are Lake Vuoksa , Lake Sukhodolskoye , and Lake Otradnoye .

Leningrad Oblast contains two federally protected natural areas, the Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve and Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik , both created to protect the forest and swamp landscapes of northwestern Russia.

The most taxonomically diverse vascular plant families are Asteraceae , Cyperaceae , Poaceae and Rosaceae . By far the most diverse genus is Carex (68 species). The diversity in genera Hieracium (with Pilosella ), Ranunculus (with Batrachium ), Alchemilla , Galium , Potamogeton , Salix , Veronica , Viola , Juncus , Artemisia , Potentilla , Rumex , Festuca , Epilobium , Poa , Trifolium , Campanula , Vicia , Lathyrus , Geranium is also considerable. The territory has no endemic plant taxa. Vascular plant species of Leningrad Oblast listed in the red data book of Russia are Botrychium simplex , Cephalanthera rubra , Cypripedium calceolus , Epipogium aphyllum , Lobelia dortmanna , Myrica gale , Ophrys insectifera , Orchis militaris , Pulsatilla pratensis , Pulsatilla vernalis .

The territory of present-day Leningrad Oblast was populated shortly after the end of the Weichselian glaciation and now hosts numerous archaeological remnants. [14] [15] [16] The Volga trade route and trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks crossed the territory. Staraya Ladoga , the first capital of legendary Rurik , founded in the 8th-9th century, is situated in the east of the oblast, on the Volkhov River .

In the 12th-15th centuries, the territory was divided between the Kingdom of Sweden and Novgorod Republic (see Swedish-Novgorodian Wars ) and populated mostly by various Baltic Finns people such as Karelians (northwest), Izhorians and Votes (west), Vepsians (east), as well as Ilmen Slavs of Novgorod (south). During the Russo-Swedish Wars of the 15th-17th centuries, the border moved back and forth over the land.

The central part of the territory is known as the historical region of Ingria (or the land of Izhora) and in the 17th century, after most of the present-day territory of Leningrad Oblast was captured by Sweden with the Treaty of Stolbovo of 1617, became subject to substantial Finnish Luthera
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