Фотосессия сооблазнительной Kay J Palm Trees
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Types of Palm Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name): Small, Dwarf, and Tall Palm Tree Varieties was last modified: July 8th, 2022 by no_name12
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Palm trees are synonymous with tropical beaches, warm sunny climates, and beautiful landscaped gardens. Palms are recognized by their fan-shaped or feather-like fronds (leaves) and fiber-covered trunks or stems. Most types of palms such as date palms and coconut palms grow in warm countries. However, some species of palms are tolerant of temperate climates and cold temperatures. Some varieties of palm trees can also grow indoors as houseplants.
The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, and Mexican palm tree.
Palm trees are a type of evergreen plant belonging to the Arecaceae family of plants. There are over 2,600 species of palm trees that are grouped into over 200 genera. Palm trees are classified by their branchless stems and showy large evergreen leaves.
Different types of palms also grow to varying heights. For example, types of coconut palms with their long wispy leaves can grow to nearly 100 ft. (30 m) tall. Date palms with their delicious sweet date fruits can grow to 75 ft. (22 m).
Some small palm trees are perfect for planting in gardens as they just reach heights of 6 to 9 ft. (1.8 – 2.7 m) tall. There are also some types of dwarf palm tree plants that grow well indoors in containers .
In this article, you will learn about tall, small, dwarf and indoor varieties of palm trees. You will learn how to identify the different varieties of palm trees and you’ll find their picture and common name. This will help choose the perfect palm plant for your garden or for growing indoors.
The Colombian Wax Palm is a type of very tall palm tree
Palm trees are grown for their ornamental appearance as well as for palm-derived products. For example, coconuts grow on palm trees and are used for their flesh, fibrous husks, and oil. Date palm trees are common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries. Palm trees are also grown for their oil (palm oil) and their wood to make wicker furniture.
Some species of palm trees are among the tallest trees in the world. Although palm trees don’t grow as tall as Californian sequoia trees, the Wax Palm in Colombia can reach heights of 200 ft. (60 m). These trees are as tall as a 25-story building!
Not all palm trees are actually trees. Some of the more than 2,600 different types of palms are shrub-like evergreen plants and some are climbing palms.
Identification features of palm trees include the leaf shape, height and the trunk appearance
Identifying species of palm trees is usually done by the distinctive shape of the palm fronds (leaves). Generally, leaves of palm trees are either pinnate (feather-like leaves) or palmate (fan-like fronds).
Another way to identify the type of palm tree is by the trunk shape. Some of the tallest species of palm trees have long slender single trunks and dwarf varieties usually have short fat palm trunks. Some smaller palm tree species may have clustered trunks with 3 or 4 short trunks growing together. There are also some dwarf palm trees that just have bushy pinnate fronds growing out the ground and don’t have any trunk at all.
You can also tell the species of palm tree by the appearance of the trunk. Some tall palm trees have smooth slender trunks. Depending on the species, these types of trees may have a ringed or bumpy appearance and have a grayish-brown color. Some types of palms have trunks covered in fiber or husks that make the trunk look hairy or spiky.
Most people who want to grow palm trees in their yard look for small or miniature types of palm trees. Usually species of miniature or small palm trees are defined as being under 12 ft. (3.6 m) tall which in terms of palms is quite short. Within the small or dwarf palm tree category there are two types of palm trees: bushy palm tree and small palm tree.
Here are some of the most common types of small, dwarf and bushy palm trees.
Due to its small size, cat palm can be grown indoors
The cat palm is a small palm plant with slender pinnate dark green leaves growing on thin stems that extend straight out of the ground. This trunkless palm tree grows 6 ft. (2 m) high outdoors and 3 ft. (1 m) high indoors. In time, the clumping palm forms a dense thicket of shiny slender leaflets.
The identifiable features of a cat palm are the skinny green stems and pinnate leaves, trunkless growth, and flowering stems of yellow ball-like blooms. If the palm is pollinated, small shiny green palm fruits appear that ripen to black ovoid-shaped drupes 0.5” (1.25 cm) long.
The common use of this small palm is as a garden plant in warm climates. However, due to its clumping, bushy habit, it is one of the few palm plants that can be used as an evergreen hedge plant. In colder climates, cat palms are ideal for growing in pots indoors if there is plenty of sunlight.
The pygmy date palm is a type of little palm tree with spiky trunk
As its common name suggests, the pygmy date palm is a small-sized palm tree. This is a true type of palm in the family Arecaceae and it doesn’t grow taller than 10 ft. (3 m). The small palm tree can be identified by its single stem with long bushy pinnate fronds that measure around 3 ft. (1 m) long.
This palm species is an excellent ornamental flowering tree for subtropical landscaped gardens. The arching-drooping fronds of pygmy date palm are large and showy and almost hide the spiky-looking trunk. These short palm trees also grow well in containers.
Although pygmy palm trees produce dates, the fruit generally isn’t as tasty as dates that grow on larger date palms.
Pindo palm tree is classified as a slow growing, cold-hardy and small palm tree variety. It’s an excellent palm tree for residential landscapes.
Also named the jelly palm , Pindo palm trees are a species of cold-hardy palms. Although the mature palms can reach a height of 15 to 20 ft. (4.5 – 6 m), they are a slow-growing species of palm. This means that they are suitable for gardens where small palm trees are required.
These short palm trees thrive in full sun or partial shade and are tolerant of most soil types. The fruit of the palm trees are a light orange to brown color and are used to make jelly – hence the name ‘jelly palm.’ The palm is especially attractive when it flowers with red, yellow, or white blossoms.
The Triangle Palm has pinnate fronds that fan out from a single trunk
The Triangle Palm is the common name for the Dypsis decaryi palm which is in the small to medium-sized category of palm trees. The Triangle palm is identified by its extremely long pinnate fronds that grow up to 8 ft. (2.5 m) long. The interesting feature about the fronds is that the leaflets point out at 120° giving the fronds a triangular shape on the cross-section.
Looking at pictures of this palm tree, you can see another reason why it’s called the triangle palm. The leaves fan out from a single fibrous stem to form a distinct triangle shape. This a very ornamental type of palm tree for subtropical and tropical gardens. The Triangle palm is ideal in a landscape as a backyard tree.
The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm has few trunks and is small enough to suit many gardens
Also called the European Fan palm, this species of flowering palm is a small-growing tree. The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm ( Chamaerops humilis ) has a few clustered trunks that make the palm look more like a shrub than a tree. In warm climates, this small palm species grows to between 10 and 20 ft. (2 – 5 m) tall.
The palm fronds are light green to silver-green in color and grow in a fan shape. The leaflets are between 20” and 30” (50 – 80 cm) wide and each leaf is up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) long.
The Mediterranean Dwarf palm is prized for its ornamental value and cold hardiness. Although the palm thrives in the hot sun, it can withstand temperatures as low as 10 °F (−12 °C). The elegant palm can give gardens a tropical look even if you live in temperate climates.
The Mazari palm is cold hardy and looks more like a palm bush
The Mazari palm is more of a shrubby bush than a palm tree. Native to southwestern Asia, the Mazari palm has palmate (fan-like) leaves that grow on clusters of stems. The fan-shaped leaves can measure between 1 and 4 ft. (30 – 120 cm) long.
Apart from the striking look of its leaves, the other interesting feature of the palm is its color. The fronds are a silvery-green or silver-blue color and the long tapering leaflets give the palm a spiky appearance.
Like other types of cold-hardy palm trees , the Mazari palm needs hot summers to grow well. However, this species is also cold-hardy down to 10 °F (−12 °C).
The Dwarf Majesty palm tree is common both indoors and outdoors due to its miniature size
One of the most popular short palm trees for gardens and landscaping is the Dwarf Majesty palm tree ( Ravenea hildebrandtii ) . This is a single-trunk palm with dark green pinnate leaves. The trunk is slender and is only 3” (7 cm) thick and the palm tree doesn’t grow taller than 8 ft. (2.4 m).
The large wide arching leaves look majestic as the focal point of any subtropical ornamental garden. The bright green leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (100 cm) long and have up to 100 leaflets growing along the stem. The contrast of the slim trunk and wide crown of foliage can grace any garden. You can also grow this palm in containers.
Majesty palm is one of the best potted palm trees to grow outdoors .
The Christmas palm tree is a popular choice in many gardens
If you are looking for a miniature type of palm tree for your garden, then the Christmas palm ( Adonidia merrillii ) is an excellent choice. This ornamental palm tree is small when compared to other tall coconut or date palms. Some reports indicate that the Christmas palm tree is one of the most popular ornamental types of palm on the planet.
This small species of palm tree doesn’t grow taller than 25 ft. (7.6 m), however, some smaller varieties only grow to 15 ft. (4.5 m). Large pinnate palm leaves arch up from the top of the stem to form a beautiful crown of green foliage.
The small ornamental Bottle palm tree has a thick short trunk
The Bottle Palm tree gets its name from the bottle-like shape of the short fat trunk. The identifying feature of this small palm tree is the enlarged trunk that looks swollen at the base. This helps to differentiate this palm species from the Spindle palm which swells in the middle of the fat trunk.
At the top of the 10 ft. (3 m) high trunk are 3 or 4 huge palm leaves. At maturity, these pinnate leaves can grow to 12 ft. (3.6 m) long and have leaflets that are 2 ft. (0.6 m) long.
These bottle palms grow well in states such as Florida and California. Or, you can grow them in containers and bring them indoors during winter.
The Sago palm is not a true type of palm tree
Although the Cycas revoluta is named the Sago palm , it is not a true variety of palm tree. The Sago palm belongs to the family Cycadaceae which may look like a palm but is botanically different. This ‘palm’ is identified by its short trunk and fern-like new leaves .
Red sealing wax palm is a small tree with distinctive red leaf stems
The red sealing wax palm has a recognizable bright red crown shaft and leaf sheaths. Also called the red palm, this clumping palm variety can grow 10 – 20 ft. (3 – 6 m) tall. It has long pinnate leaves, greenish flowers, and dark bluish-black fruits. Mature red palms have eye-catching green and red stems.
The scarlet-colored crown-shaft and bright red leaf stems make the red sealing wax plant easy to spot in landscapes. The beautiful palm is suitable for growing in USDA zones 10 and 11. However, if you want to enjoy the beauty of this red palm, you can also grow it in pots indoors.
Arikury palm is a dwarf tree suitable for small gardens
The arikury palm is a small ornamental palm tree with arching, olive to dark-green fronds forming a spreading crown. This popular accent palm is perfect for compact gardens because it doesn’t grow taller than 6 ft. (1.8 m). The evergreen palmate leaves measure 4 to 6 ft. (1.2 – 1.8 m).
Suitable for subtropical landscapes in USDA zones 9 to 11, the arikury palm is recognized by its arching, flat leaflets growing on very long jagged petioles. Additionally, the palm blooms with pale yellow flowers on thick arching, pendulous stems measuring up to 3 ft. (1 m) long.
An identifying characteristic of the arikury palm is its toothed leaf stems — a unique feature that palm species of the Syagrus genus rarely have.
Depending on your climate and the type of garden you have, there are many species of tall palm trees that look majestic in subtropical and tropical gardens.
Coconut palm tree grows up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall but there are dwarf varieties to suit smaller spaces
The coconut palm tree is one of the most easily recognizable types of palms. This tall palm tree grows up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall with a grayish-brown, slightly curved smooth trunk and recognizable sprawling, drooping palm fronds that measure 15 – 20 ft. (4.5 – 6 m) long.
Coconut palms are also known for their tropical fruits, described as the “taste of paradise.” The coconut fruit is a large green or yellow when immature. The recognizable mature brown coconut seed is covered in a hairy fiber and is located inside a thick husk. The edible portion of the coconut is the white meat found inside the wood-like shell.
A coconut palm tree can produce up to 75 fruits per year. The large, round fruits grow in bunches, close to the central stem and amongst the leaf stems.
Coconut palm trees typically grow in coastal areas where they thrive in sandy, salty soils. In southern states and tropical countries, you will often see coconut palms growing along beaches, streets, and parks.
There are many dwarf coconut palm tree varieties if you don’t have space for a tall tropical palm in your yard. An example of a dwarf coconut landscaping palms not growing taller than 5 ft. (1.5 m) is the ‘Malayan Dwarf.’
Although you can grow coconut palms indoors, they are challenging to grow successfully. Usually, areca palms are easier to grow indoors if you want an evergreen leafy tropical houseplant plant.
Date palm trees are very tall and produce delicious fruit
The date palm tree is one of the easiest palm trees to identify due to its abundant clusters of delicious dates. In addition, the beautiful palms have an identifiable long rough trunk, a crown of arching feathery fronds up to 20 ft. (6 m) long, and clusters of brown, red, or yellow fruits .
Date palm trees are tall and grow 70 to 75 ft. (21 – 23 m) high. The spiny leaf stems can measure between 13 and 20 ft. (4 – 6 m) long. The vast leaves have up to 150 leaflets that are 12” (30 cm) long. In total, the date palm’s impressive light green crown can be between 20 and 30 ft. (6 – 10 m) wide.
Date palm trees are best known for their delicious sweet sticky fruits, which are a type of drupe. The edible oval fruits are typically dark brown with wrinkled skin. However, other varieties of date palms can produce deep red, black, yellow, or golden yellow bunches of dates.
The ornamental California fan palm is identified by its fan shaped fronds
The California fan palm is a medium-sized ornamental palm tree with long, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk. The identifying feature of the California fan palm is its spectacular leaves made up of waxy green blades that spread out in a fan shape.
This palm tree grows between 40 and 60 ft. (12 – 18 m) tall.
Other identifying features of the California fan palm are its grayish and tan trunk that stands erect. In addition, it’s easy to recognize California palms due to the skirt-like shape of dead fronds near the top of the tree. After the gray-green leaves die, they droop down and turn brown.
This easily identifiable palm tree also goes by the name petticoat palm due to the palm’s distinctive crown. The recognizable fan shape of the leaves also gives it the name desert fan palm.
Its botanical name Washingtonia filifera refers to the thread-like strands on the green palmate leaves.
The slow growing Chilean wine palm has a smooth gray trunk
The Chilean wine palm is a tall palm tree, identified by its thick, columnar, smooth gray trunk, long arching feather-like green fronds, and stunning crown. The identifiable feature of this hardy palm is its broad, straight trunk measuring up to 3 ft. (1 m) in diameter, which is swollen at the base.
Considered one of the most impressive palm trees in the world, the Chilean wine palm grows 60 to 80 ft. (18 – 24 m) tall. The dense, upward growing crown consists of palmate fronds measuring 15 ft. (4.5 m) long. Unlike many palms with fibrous trunks, this palm species has a smooth gray trunk. Additionally, small purple and yellow flowers bloom in summer, adding to the palm’s grace and beauty.
When the palm is relatively immature, it has a stumpy appearance with an explosion of large arching fronds. The palm’s slow growth means that it takes many years to reach its mature height.
Although native to Chile, this single-trunked palm tree is cold hardy, and can thrive in temperate climates. You can find Chilean wine palms growing in Ireland, Northern and Southern California, and South Africa. The palm also goes by the common names honey palm, palm honey tree, and Chilean coquito palm.
The Florida royal palm is identified by a smooth erect pale trunk and bushy crown
The Florida royal palm is a majestic palm tree with a tall, smooth, relatively skinny gray-white trunk, a stunning crown of arching dark green fronds, and rounded red or purplish-black palm fruits. Identifying features of this palm tree are its smooth green crownshaft, bulging stem base, and erect trunk growing 65 to 100 ft. (20 – 30 m) tall.
The palm’s distinctive crown comprises 15 arching fronds measuring 13 ft. (4 m) long. Small pinkish-white flowers appear in late spring. After pollination, the palm tree produces fruit—round drupes 0.6” (1.5 cm) long and 0.4” (1 cm) wide. The slender, smooth trunk and bushy crown invoke thought of tropical landscapes
This smooth, tall Florida palm has the unusual growth habit of shedding its old fronds. These dead leaves peel off from the crown, revealing a smooth green trunk. You will find this ornamental street palm growing in Florida, Texas, Southern California, and Hawaii. Roystonea regia is the national tree of Cuba.
The açaí palm has multiple skinny tall trunks
The acai palm tree is a skinny palm tree with multiple clustering stems that grow up to 65 ft. (20 m) tall. The acai palm is identified by its bunches of berry fruits 1” (2.5 cm) in diameter and long, pinnate leaves growing up to 10 ft. (3 m) long.
Acai palms are native to South America, where they grow in swamps and floodplains. The most valuable feature of the acai palm is its berries. Acai berries are small black drupes that grow abundantly on drooping stems. There can be between 500 and 900 fruits in a single bunch.
The peach palm has a unique circular spines on its trunk
The peach palm is a fruit-producing palm tree that has clusters of red palm fruits. Peach pal
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