Five Things Everybody Gets Wrong About How Does Medication For ADHD Work
How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants help improve your ability to focus and control impulses by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain. They are available in both immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that are taken every day in the morning.
Nonstimulant medications can help improve the ability to control impulses and attention, but they require more time to work. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that increase norepinephrine levels.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants such as dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, and Lisdexamfetamine. These medications work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex in planning, organizing and executing tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of children and adults who use them. These symptoms include fidgeting, talking over others, forgetfulness and trouble getting things done or completing tasks. Medications also can help with social issues that include not listening to others or having trouble keeping promises.
The medication begins to work as soon it crosses the blood-brain boundaries that can take between 45 to 60 minutes. This is why patients notice changes almost immediately. A doctor may increase the dosage gradually over three or four weeks for children. Teachers and parents can provide feedback on the effectiveness of the medication during this period. GPs can monitor the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score which measures a child's performance against other children similar in age and gender, but without ADHD.
The doctor will go over with the patient and their family the risks, benefits and adverse effects that are associated with various medications. It is important to be honest, especially when the medication doesn't appear to be making a difference. The GP may suggest alternative treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can be treated with various other medications. Some are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) that helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other older drugs like tricyclics. They are less likely to cause adverse reactions than stimulants, however they can take longer to take effect.
Disorders of the psychiatric spectrum
Psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to achieve the best possible results from their medication. In many cases, the clinician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then review the patient.
Abuse
Stimulant medications can be abused especially among adolescents and teenagers, who are often prescribed them due to their energy-boosting or weight-loss properties. They also are prone to abuse in people with an history of alcohol or drug abuse, or a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder.
It is frustrating not to see immediate effects from ADHD medication. It is important to remember that a lot of people will need to test various types of medications before they find one that relieves their symptoms. It's also important to stick with the medication for as long as you can, and to keep regular visits to the GP to track the progress and monitor for adverse reactions. adhd treatment without medication can then determine if a dosage increase is necessary or if it's time to switch to a new medication. GPs can assist in identifying the behavioral and lifestyle changes that can enhance medication's effect.