First Lesbian Relationship
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First Lesbian Relationship
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^ "Maiden-songs", so-called because they were apparently composed for choruses of young girls to sing as part of religious celebrations.
^ I.e. a woman who loves other women.
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^ Craft-Fairchild, Catherine (2006). "Sexual and Textual Indeterminacy: Eighteenth-Century English Representations of Sapphism". Journal of the History of Sexuality . 15 (3): 417. doi : 10.1353/sex.2007.0025 . PMID 19238765 . S2CID 44802282 .
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^ Jonathan Swift. Tatler no. 5, 1711
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^ Stéphanie Bee, Montmartre fin de siècle un repaire de lesbiennes, L'Univers, 1 November, 2010
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^ Yardley, William (May 29, 2014) " Storme DeLarverie, Early Leader in the Gay Rights Movement, Dies at 93 " in The New York Times .
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lesbian history .
Sexual orientations – Medicine, science and sexology
Lesbianism is the sexual and romantic desire between women. There are historically far fewer mentions of lesbianism than male homosexuality , due to many historical writings and records focusing primarily on men.
The Code of Hammurabi ( c. 1700 BC) mentioned a term Sal-zikrum which translates to 'man-woman', in reference to women who were allowed to marry other women, [2] and were able to inherit the same amount as their brothers. [3] Another term Sal-nu-bar referred to women who were allowed to marry, but were forbidden to have children, so they brought other women with them to bear children; however, they could have children of their own, but they have to keep it as a secret, or cast them out as Sargon 's mother did. [3] In addition, an old Assyrian text indicated that two women, who might have been two widows of a dead father, had a betrothal contract for their "daughter". [4]
Homosexuality in ancient Egypt between women is less often recorded, or alluded to, in documents and other artifacts as compared to homosexuality among men, but it does appear in such documents, e.g. in the Dream Book of Carlsberg papyrus XIII: "If a woman dreams that a woman has intercourse with her, she will come to a bad end". [6] [7] Depictions of women during the New Kingdom suggest they enjoyed, in a relaxed and intimate atmosphere, the company of other women who were scantily clad or naked; some cosmetics-related items, which may have been owned and used by women, feature nude and suggestive depictions of women. [7]
The evidence about female homosexuality in the ancient Greek world is limited, with it being hardly mentioned in extant Greek literature. [8] Most surviving sources from the classical period come from Athens, and they are without exception written by men. At least among these Athenian men, the discussion and depiction of female homosexual activity seems to have been taboo. [9] Kenneth Dover suggests that, due to the role played by the phallus in ancient Greek men's conceptions of sexuality, female homosexual love was not explicitly defined as a sexuality or category by the authors of our surviving sources. [10]
Nonetheless, there are a few references to female homosexuality in ancient Greek literature. Two poets from the archaic period, Sappho and Alcman , have been interpreted as writing about female homosexual desire. Alcman wrote hymns known as partheneia , [note 1] which discuss attraction between young women. Though it is ambiguous, historians have considered the attraction in question to be erotic or sexual. [11] At roughly the same time, Sappho's poems
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