Find out the Difference Between Laser Engraving, Laser Marking, and Laser Cutting?

Find out the Difference Between Laser Engraving, Laser Marking, and Laser Cutting?


At first regard, this seems suchlike sort of an introductory question, but these terms get mixed up all the time. However, this could create confusion on both the buyer and the equipment provider sides, causing miscalculations and mishaps in configuring the correct machine for the job, If you suppose it through.


I have been involved in the Laser cutting East London business since 1986, but preliminarily with different types of laser companies that give both standard and custom-made equipment for a wide variety of operations. During that time I've always worked nearly with the Applications Technicians who are assigned with determining the feasibility of a design and specifying the correct process AND laser for the job. So this is what I learned from them over time.

Laser Engraving

This is the most common term and simply defined, which means that in the process of creating the mark, the material is removed or wracked during the process. An illustration in our business is CO2 laser engraving plastic for signage. This is frequently a two-bias plastic with one color called the "cap" laminated to a differing color called the "core". The engraving process removes the cap and exposes the core to produce a sign that has a seductive look. There's also engraving in the processing of metals. Generally used to guarantee permanence, the material is removed to produce depth. Generally, this is a process reserved for 1,064nm wavelength spotlights (YAG for illustration) as those types of spotlights couple well with metal. When engraving metal this way the laser is breaking the crafted face of the object, so oxidation or rusting can do as a result.

Laser Marking

Annealing or precipitation marking is generally used when recycling essence particulars where the face of the part must stay complete. Frequently particulars like surgical implants, surgical instruments, or high precision bearings need this type of marking. With laser marking, the heat of the laser actually redistributes the carbon in the material to produce a spurt black mark with only micron-position face dislocation. If done right there will be no oxidation or rusting indeed under swab spray tests or autoclaving. Some plastics like ABS and Delrin also allow for a nice discrepancy when reused with a 1,064nm laser. If you reused the same material with a CO2 laser you would get an engraved mark with no discrepancy. This is all a matter of wavelength and how it reacts to the material OR the color in the material.

Laser Cutting

This is occasionally confused with laser engraving but really means completely sectioning a piece or cutting shapes directly through material. Most laser cutting London is performed with CO2 spotlights as again they interact with the material rather than the color within the material. We work a lot with paintings that can be used for signage, retail displays, and numerous other operations. While cutting, special attention is taken to smooth cuts and what's called " honey polished edges". There are times when high-powered, palpitation YAGs are used for metal cutting but indeed with these materials, high-powered CO2's feel to do the stylish job. In the cutting world, the other technology that's used is water jetting which also does a nice job on metal and stones. Cutting doesn't always mean thick materials, however. Other common operations are paper cutting, leather sectioning, and indeed effects like gasket cut.

So, in conclusion, understanding this introductory language while you're shopping for a laser or a company to work with will go far to strengthen your communication with the seller and will give him a better chance of meeting your requirements and prospects.

Original Source: Laser Cutting Company London

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