Female President
⚡ ALL INFORMATION CLICK HERE 👈🏻👈🏻👈🏻
Female President
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1872 , Victoria Woodhull became the first female presidential candidate. Her candidacy preceded suffrage for women in the U.S.
In 2016 , Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential candidate to receive electoral votes and win the national popular vote, although lost the election due to electoral college votes.
^ Don Lawson (1985). Geraldine Ferraro . J. Messner. p. 11 . ISBN 978-0-671-55041-7 .
^ "The Unfavored Daughter: When Margaret Chase Smith Ran in the New Hampshire Primary" . The New Yorker . Retrieved 2022-03-20 .
^ Jump up to: a b Ballot Access News » Blog Archive » Women Running for President in the General Election
^ Freeman, Jo (February 2005). "Shirley Chisholm's 1972 Presidential Campaign" . University of Illinois at Chicago Women's History Project . Archived from the original on 2015-01-26.
^ Doherty, Brian (March 20, 2014). "Tonie Nathan, R.I.P. (The First Woman to Receive an Electoral Vote for Vice President)" . Reason . Retrieved November 22, 2017 .
^ Lenora Fulani bio Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine , Speakers Platform. Retrieved February 20, 2006
^ "Hillary Rodham Clinton, First Woman to Be a Presidential Candidate in Every Primary and Caucus" . Findingdulcinea.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Why Sanders Will Ultimately Back Clinton Archived August 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Hillary's Woman Problem" . Politico. February 12, 2016.
^ "Clinton's Popular-Vote Lead Now Exceeds 1.5 Million—and It's Growing" . The Atlantic . Retrieved 2022-03-20 .
^ "Women running for president is the new normal" . Vox . March 12, 2019.
^ "The 2019 Democratic debate shows how striking it is to have more representation onstage" . Vox . June 28, 2019.
^ "Kamala D. Harris becomes first woman to serve as acting president — for 85 minutes - The Washington Post" . The Washington Post .
^ Faith Spotted Eagle was not a candidate for president in 2016, but received one electoral vote from a faithless elector .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Official 2020 presidential general election results" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission . 1 February 2021 . Retrieved 6 February 2021 .
^ "2012 Presidential Election Results (Updated)" . Poliscinews.wordpress.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ "Statistical Abstract of the United States" . 1990 . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Larry J. Sabato, Howard R. Ernst, Encyclopedia of American Political Parties and Election , Infobase Publishing, 2014.
^ "2008 presidential vote" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission . December 7, 2008 . Retrieved 2009-02-03 .
^ Jump up to: a b In 1972 in Arizona, Pima and Yavapai counties had a ballot malfunction that counted many votes for both a major party candidate and Linda Jenness of the Socialist Workers Party. A court ordered that the ballots be counted for both. As a consequence, Jenness received 16% and 8% of the vote in Pima and Yavapai, respectively. 30,579 of her 30,945 Arizona votes are from those two counties. Some sources don't count these votes for Jenness.
^ "1984 Sonia Johnson" . Pressreader.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Sieczkowski, Cavan. "Roseanne Barr Places 6th in Presidential Election" , Huffington Post , 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
^ Schulman, Bruce J. (3 June 2008). Student's Guide to Elections . ISBN 9781452267401 . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Littleton, Darryl J.; Littleton, Tuezdae (September 2012). Comediennes: Laugh Be a Lady . ISBN 9781480329744 . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ "Democratic Convention 2008" . Thegreenpapers.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ "Democratic Convention 2016" . Thegreenpapers.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Democratic Convention - Nationwide Popular Vote" . The Green Papers . Retrieved March 19, 2020 .
^ Glasrud, Bruce A.; Wintz, Cary D. (4 December 2009). African Americans and the Presidency: The Road to the White House . ISBN 9781135194345 . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Shirley Chisholm won the New Jersey primary in 1972 which was a non-delegate-awarding, presidential preference ballot that the major candidates were not listed in and that the only other candidate who was listed had already withdrawn. At the Democratic convention she won a plurality of delegates from Mississippi and Louisiana, neither of which held primaries. See Presidential Elections 1789–2008 (5th ed.). Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2005. pp. 366–369 (primaries), 652–653 (convention).
^ Newton-Small, Jay (5 January 2016). Broad Influence: How Women Are Changing the Way Washington Works . ISBN 9781618933232 . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Jump up to: a b 2004 Presidential Democratic Primary Election Results
^ Jone Johnson Lewis, "Women Who Ran for President"
^ Jump up to: a b "Republican Convention 2016" . Thegreenpapers.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Texas Vote in Presidential Elections, Primaries: 1848–2012
^ Jump up to: a b New Hampshire Almanac< - First-in-the-Nation Fringe Candidates . NH.gov. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e 1996 Presidential primary election results
^ "US President - D Primaries Race - Mar 07, 1972" . Our Campaigns . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Jump up to: a b MARK BENNETT: The Indiana Primary carries an interesting background into this » Mark Bennett Opinion » News From Terre Haute, Indiana . Tribstar.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^
Shields, Brian (14 January 2020). "Results – 2020 Libertarian Presidential Preference Primary" . Libertarian Party of New Hampshire . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
Howe, Joseph (8 February 2020). "Libertarian Party Of Iowa Presidential Caucus Winner And Results" . Libertarian Party of Iowa . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
"We had ranked choice voting for our caucus, but a lot of people are interested in our first choice vote totals. This is how it broke down statewide" . Libertarian Party of Minnesota . Facebook. 26 February 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
"Summary of Statement of Vote" (PDF) . Presidential Primary Election - Statement of Vote, March 3, 2020 . California Secretary of State . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
"2020 President Libertarian Primary" . Massachusetts Election Statistics . Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 3 March 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
"PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE - LIB (VOTE FOR 1)" . OFFICIAL LOCAL ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE . North Carolina State Board of Elections. 3 March 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
"2020 Ohio presidential caucus" . Vote Free Ohio . Libertarian Party of Ohio. 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020 . Retrieved 12 April 2020 .
"For President of the United States - Libertarian" . Unofficial Primary Results - May 12, 2020 . Nebraska Secretary of State . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
"OFFICIAL RESULTS Primary Election - June 2, 2020" . New Mexico - Election Night Results . New Mexico Secretary of State. 19 June 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .
^ Victoria Woodhull's votes don't appear to have been counted. See, e.g. Victoria Woodhull, the Spirit to Run the White House for more information.
^ Jump up to: a b Belva Ann Lockwood 's 1884 running mate 's name is variously given as Marietta Stow, Marietta L. B. Stow, Marietta Lizzie Bell Stow, Marietta Snow, Marietta Snowman, and Harriet Stow.
^ Steven Seidman, "First Women to Run for U.S. President" , Ithaca College Blog, April 16, 2009.
^ Lockwood first ran with Love, but when he dropped out of the race, she ended up choosing Wells as the final candidate.
^ Belva Ann Lockwood won an unspecified number of votes in 1888 that was fewer than her 1884 total of 4,149. See Frances A. Cook, Belva Ann Lockwood: For Peace, Justice, and President .
^ The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1952, p. 583.
^ Naomi Cohen appeared on the ballot in Ohio in place of Deirdre Griswold's running mate Gavrielle Holmes
^ "Sonia Johnson and Richard Walton, Petitioners, v. Federal Communications Commission..." . Justia.
^ Gavrielle Holmes was an alternate candidate for Larry Holmes.
^ Jump up to: a b Milton Vera was an alternate candidate for Gloria La Riva in some states, including Iowa and Ohio.
^ The vote total is for the Gavrielle Holmes ticket only.
^ Robert Moses was on the ballot in some states.
^ "2016 Elections: Growing support for socialism, people prepare to fight Trump" . Gloria La Riva for President 2016 . Retrieved March 4, 2017 .
^ Chris Powell (August 3, 2016). "Who is on the presidential ballot where?" . Retrieved September 9, 2016 .
^ Powell, Chris (August 3, 2016). "Who is on the presidential ballot where?" . Retrieved September 9, 2016 .
^ Voskuil, Connor (16 September 2020). "LP Presidential Nominee On The Ballot in All 50 States Plus DC" . Libertarian Party . Retrieved 26 January 2021 .
^ Winger, Richard (August 2, 2020). "Party for Socialism & Liberation Alters its Vice-Presidential Nominee" . Ballot Access News . Retrieved August 18, 2020 .
^ Freeman replaced the original vice-presidential nominee, Leonard Peltier of Peace and Freedom, who withdrew for health reasons. [56]
^ "Native Charlestonian Jade Simmons Running For President 2020" . The Charleston Chronicle . July 9, 2020 . Retrieved August 18, 2020 .
^ Facts about the States By Joseph Nathan Kane
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990" , Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b New Hampshire Almanac< - First-in-the-Nation Fringe Candidates . NH.gov. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ Jump up to: a b New Hampshire Almanac< - First-in-the-Nation Fringe Candidates . NH.gov. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ 2008 presidential primaries . Tulsa World (2008-01-07). Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ballot Access News - April 3, 1996 . Ballot-access.org. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ 2008 Republican Presidential Candidates (P2008) Archived 2008-06-12 at the Wayback Machine . Politics1. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ "1996 Republican Race for President" . www.ok.gov . Archived from the original on July 9, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Federal Elections 2000: Presidential Primary Election Results by State . Fec.gov. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ "Politics1: Presidency 2000 - the Other Democratic Candidates" . www.politics1.com . Archived from the original on May 16, 2008.
^ "Politics1: Presidency 2000 - the Other Republican Candidates" . www.politics1.com . Archived from the original on May 16, 2008.
^ "White House bid wants serious attention" , St. Petersburg Times , March 24, 1999. Accessed July 8, 2008.
^ "Republican upset in deep south poll | Independent, the (London) | Find Articles at BNET" . Archived from the original on 2009-02-01 . Retrieved 2009-05-20 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Politics1 - Guide to the Inactive 2004 Democratic Presidential Prospects" . politics1.com . Archived from the original on May 15, 2008.
^ Nan Garrett for President, 2008 Archived 2009-02-02 at the Wayback Machine . Nangarrett.org (2007-02-05). Retrieved 2010-10-26.
^ Bradner, Eric (2016-02-10). "Carly Fiorina ends presidential bid" . Edition.cnn.com . Retrieved 2016-11-28 .
^ Republican Convention
^ Jump up to: a b "Democratic Delegate Count" . Real Clear Politics . Retrieved March 5, 2020 .
^ "Porn star ends 2020 presidential bid after 17 months, endorses 'my love, Bernie' " . Fox News. January 31, 2019 . Retrieved January 21, 2020 .
^ Elizabeth Warren was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote each from faithless electors in Hawaii and Washington .
^ Maria Cantwell was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Washington faithless elector .
^ Susan Collins was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Washington faithless elector .
^ Carly Fiorina was not a candidate for vice president in the general election in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Texas faithless elector .
^ Winona LaDuke was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Washington faithless elector .
^ Tonie Nathan and John Hospers received one electoral vote from a Virginia faithless elector .
^ "Let's Go Back to a Separate Vice President Vote".
^ Austin Bureau (September 10, 1952). "MacArthur, Mrs. Kellems Put on Ballot". Dallas Morning News . p. 14.
^ Richardson, Darcy G. (September 3, 2012). "Time Capsule: Promising a 'Hard War but a Happy Peace,' Clare Boothe Luce Declares for Congress" . Uncovered Politics . was nominated for the vice presidency against her wishes on the right-wing Constitution Party ticket headed by an equally reluctant Gen. Douglas MacArthur in 1952.
^ The candidates of the Constitution Party varied by state; Harry F. Byrd seems to have been considered the main vice-presidential candidate.
^ The candidates of the Constitution Party varied by state; the votes included here are ones known to be for the MacArthur-Kellems ticket specifically and not the MacArthur-Byrd ticket. The MacArthur-Kellems ticket's total might have been higher than 943.
^ "Final Texas Election Count Shows Ike Won by 138,479". Dallas Morning News . November 13, 1952. p. 2. This final report includes complete returns from all 254 counties of Texas [...] MacArthur-Kellems....... 765
^ Herbert L. Phillips (November 12, 1952). "5,209,692 Vote In November Set California High". Sacramento Bee . p. 1. Here is the secretary of state's official tabulation of the votes for president: [...] Constitution Party (MacArthur-Kellems writein)—178
^ Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd was Cleaver's running mate in some states, and Jerry Rubin had also been nominated. "Presidential and Vice-presidential Candidates" . Archived from the original on 2009-01-07 . Retrieved 2008-12-05 .
^ Wretha Hanson appeared on a ballot line in Ohio in place of Barry Commoner 's official running mate La Donna Harris.
^ The vote total is for the Commoner-Hanson ticket in Ohio only. "General Election, November 4, 1980" Ohio Secretary of State Archived November 20, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
^ Richard H. Congress or Clifton DeBerry were the Socialist Workers Party's Presidential candidate in some states, but Zimmerman was on all three tickets as the Vice-Presidential candidate.
^ The vote total is for the Griswold-Cohen ticket in Ohio only. "General Election, November 4, 1980" Ohio Secretary of State Archived November 20, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
^ Matilde Zimmerman was an alternate candidate for Andrea Gonzales in some states, including Ohio.
^ Edward Bergonzi was an alternate candidate for Helen Halyard in some states, including Ohio.
^ "Socialist Equality Party - Third Party Encyclopedia" . Archived from the original on 2006-03-23.
^ Three male candidates were alternates for Dattner in three states, including California and Oregon.
^ Mamie Moore was an alternate candidate for Dattner in nine states, including Hawaii.
^ Burke was an alternate candidate for Dattner in four states, including Alaska.
^ Smaby was on the ballot only in Minnesota.
^ Smith was on the ballot as a write-in only in California.
^ Excludes votes for Nader in Iowa, New York, and Vermont.
^ Muriel Tillinghast appeared on a ballot line in New York in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Winona LaDuke.
^ Vote total for the Nader-Tillinghast ticket in New York only.
^ Anne Goeke appeared on a ballot line in Iowa and Vermont in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Winona LaDuke.
^ Vote total for the Nader-Goeke ticket in Iowa and Vermont only.
^ Margaret Trowe was an alternate for Arrin Hawkins .
^ Karen Sanchirico appeared on a ballot line in Montana in place of Ralph Nader 's official running mate Peter Camejo.
^ The vote total is for the Nader-Sanchirico ticket in Montana only.
^ Andrea Psoras’ “Bio”.
^ Rubacky was McEnulty's running mate in New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Maine, though the party had no ballot access in any state except Colorado. McEnulty had nine other running mates. "New American Independent Party - V.P. MAP" . Archived from the original on 2008-09-05 . Retrieved 2008-11-12 .
^ Vote total is for the Myers-Lusk ticket in Arkansas only.
^ Vote total is for the Simmons-Nixon ticket in Florida only.
^ "Proceedings of the National Liberty Convention, held at Buffalo, N.Y." Archived 2009-02-01 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved June 13, 2008.
^ "Libertarian Party National Convention" . C-SPAN . July 2, 2000 . Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
^ Eason, Brian (October 22, 2008). "Libertarian's Congressional bid nothing new for her" . Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
The following is a list of female U.S. presidential and vice presidential nominees and invitees. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed as nominees or nomination candidates are those women who achieved ballot access in at least one state (or, before the institution of government-printed ballots , had ballots circulated by their parties). They each may have won the nomination of one of the US political parties (either one of the two major parties or one of the third parties ), or made the ballot as an Independent , and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list. Exception is made for those few candidates whose parties lost ballot status for additional runs.
While many historians and authors agree that Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to run for president, some have questioned the legality of her run. They disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35, but election coverage by contemporary newspapers does not suggest age was a significant issue. The presidential inauguration was in March 1873, while Woodhull didn't turn 35 until September of that year. [1]
The first woman to receive votes at a national political convention for president or vice president was Quaker activist and orator Lucretia Coffin Mott who received 6% of the votes in the first ballot for the vice president nomination at the 1848 convention of the Liberty Party .
Margaret Chase Smith announced her candidacy for the Republican Party nomination in 1964, becoming the first female candidate for a major party's nomination. She qualified for the ballot in six state primaries, and came in second in the Illinois primary, receiving 25% of the vote. She became the first woman to have her name placed in nomination for the presidency at a major political party's convention. [2]
Charlene Mitchell was the first African American woman to run for president, and the first to receive valid votes in a general election, in 1968. She qualified for the ballot in two states as the nominee
Spreading Pussy Wide
Car Blowjob Videos
Eva Gutowski Nude