Example Latin

Example Latin
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N.S. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise.

Gill, N.S. "Latin Words in English." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/latin-words-in-english-118438.
Gill, N.S. (2020, August 27). Latin Words in English. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-words-in-english-118438
Gill, N.S. "Latin Words in English." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-words-in-english-118438 (accessed October 14, 2022).

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Interested in increasing your vocabulary? Here are some English words from Latin directly or from Latin via French or Spanish. These words are thought to have come from newspaper articles from around 1923. One of the words on the list, mattoid, does not appear to be used any longer, so it is not included.

Source: "Learn a Word Every Day" by Lillian B. Lawler. The Classical Journal , Vol. 18, No. 5. (Feb. 1923), pp. 299-301.

In the 5th century BC, Latin was just one of many Italic languages spoken in central Italy. Latin was the language of the area known as Latium (modern Lazio), and Rome was one of the towns of Latium. The earliest known inscriptions in Latin date from the 6th century BC and were written using an alphabet adapted from the Etruscan alphabet.

Rome gradually expanded its influence over other parts of Italy and then over other parts of Europe. Eventually the Roman Empire stretched across a wide swathe of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Latin was used throughout the empire as the language of law, administration and increasingly as the language of everyday life. Literacy was common among Roman citizens and the works of great Latin authors were read by many.

Meanwhile in the eastern Mediterranean, Greek remained the lingua franca and well-educated Romans were familiar with both languages. In fact
the earliest surviving examples of Latin literature are Latin translations of Greek plays, and Cato's farming manual, which dates from 150 BC.

The language used in much early Latin literature, classical Latin,
differed in many ways from colloquial spoken Latin, known as vulgar Latin, though some writers, including Cicero and Petronius, used vulgar Latin in their work. Over the centuries the spoken varieties of Latin continued to move away from the literary standard and eventually evolved into the modern Italic/Romance languages ( Italian , French , Spanish ,
Portuguese , Romanian ,
Catalan , etc).

Even after the collapse of the western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Latin continued to be used as a literary language throughout western and central Europe. An enormous quantity of medieval Latin literature was produced in a variety of different styles ranging from the scholarly works of Irish and Anglo-Saxon writers to simple tales and sermons for a wider audience.

During the 15th century, Latin began to lose its dominant position
as the main language of scholarship and religion throughout Europe.
It was largely replaced by written versions of the vernacular languages
of Europe, many of which are descendants of Latin or have been heavily
influenced by it.

Modern Latin was used by the Roman Catholic Church until the mid 20th
century and is still used to some extent, particularly in the Vatican
City, where it is one of the official languages. Latin terminology is
used extensively by biologists, palaeontologists and other scientists
to name species and specimens, and also by doctors and lawyers.

A few schools teach Classical Latin as a spoken language, and there are currently maybe 100 or so people who speak it fluently.

There were no lower case letters, I and V could be used as both vowels and consonants, and K , Y and Z were used only for writing words of Greek origin.

The letters J , U and W were added to the alphabet at a later stage to write languages other than Latin.

J is a variant of I and was first used during the 16th century by Petrus Ramus.

U is a variant of V . In Latin the /u/ sound was written with the letter v, e.g. IVLIVS (Julius).

W was originally a doubled v (vv) and was first used
by scribes writing Old English during the 7th century AD, however the
Runic letter Wynn (Ƿ) was more commonly used to write the /w/ sound. After the Norman Conquest the letter W became more popular and had
replaced Wynn by 1300.

More information about the origins of the Latin letters
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A

Opnēs hemones decnotāti et iouesi louberoi et parēs gnāscontor, rationes et comscientiās particapes sont, quibos enter sēd comcordiās studēōd agontinom est.

Omnes homines dignitate et iure liberi et pares nascuntur, rationis
et conscientiae participes sunt, quibus inter se concordiae studio est
agendum.

Omne homnes nascuntu liberi e pares dignitat e jure, sunt da
rationis e conscientiae, e agendu inter spiritu de fraternitat.

/ɔ́mnes ɔ́ːmɪnes náskʊnt líːβeri eð ͜ eku̯áːles ɪn dɪɲɲɪtáːte ed ͜ deréktos. sʊ́nt dotáːti de ratsʲóːne eð ͜ áːnɪma ed ͜ déːβent aɣíːre ɪnter séː komo fráːtres/

Translation by Matthew Leigh Embleton

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They
are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another
in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Shipping time world- wide is typically 6 days.
LatinTeach - resources for teachers of Latin
http://www.latinteach.com/index.html

Septentrionale Americanum Latinitatis Vivae Institutum (North American
Institute for Living Latin Studies):
http://www.latin.org

Forum Romanum - Latin texts, translations, articles and other resources
http://www.forumromanum.org

Latim e Direito Constitucional / Latin Language and Literature
http://www.latimedireito.adv.br

Viva Voce - Roman Poetry Recited - Catullus, Horace, Vergil and more
http://dekart.f.bg.ac.yu/~vnedeljk/VV/

ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font
specifically designed for ancient scripts, including classical
& medieval Latin, ancient Greek, Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian,
Faliscan, Messapic, Picene, Iberian, Celtiberian, Gothic, Runic,
Old & Middle English, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Old Nordic, Ogham,
Kharosthi, Glagolitic, Old Cyrillic, Phoenician, Avestan, Ugaritic,
Linear B, Anatolian scripts, Coptic, Cypriot, Brahmi, Old Persian cuneiform:
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html

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50 Latin Phrases So Genius You'll Sound Like a Master Orator

Sarah Crow is a senior editor at Eat This, Not That!, where she focuses on celebrity news and health coverage. Read
more

Ditch these surprisingly toxic words right now—the impact it'll have on your life will shock you.
Let's try to remove literally from your vocabulary.
The road to optimism begins with these positive phrases.
Ditch these surprisingly toxic words right now—the impact it'll have on your life will shock you.
Let's try to remove literally from your vocabulary.
The road to optimism begins with these positive phrases.
Forget carpe diem . Start dropping carpe vinum instead.
While Latin hasn't been regularly spoken or written for hundreds of years, save for the occasional scholarly text, its legacy is still felt throughout the lexicon of both Romance and Germanic languages today . Whether you're launching an ad hominem attack or adding etcetera to the end of a list, it's likely you're peppering your speech with Latin phrases without even knowing it.
That said, we can do better than exclaiming "veni, vidi, vici" following a win at Scrabble or whispering "in vino veritas" before spilling a secret over a few drinks. With that in mind, we've compiled the genius Latin phrases you could and should be using on a daily basis.
A popular Latin school motto, this one means, "Dare to know." It's commonly associated with the Age of Enlightenment and may be the reminder you need to never stop learning, no matter your age.
One of the most popular Latin phrases, meaning, "Through adversity to the stars," this utterance is generally used to describe the overcoming of adversity resulting in a favorable outcome. For instance, this common state motto—which also happens to adorn the memorial plaque for the astronauts who died on Apollo 1 —can be used in conversation when you're having a terrible go of things, but you're confident a greater outcome awaits you.
We've all heard the phrase "carpe diem" a million times, but we'll do you one better: "Carpe vinum." Of all the Latin phrases to master, this one, which translates to "seize the wine," will certainly come in handy when you're eager to impress your waiter with a fancy foodie phrase or are doing your best Caligula impression after a few glasses of pinot noir.
Latin phrases don't get much more iconic than "alea iacta est," or "the die is cast," an expression reportedly uttered by Julius Caesar as he crossed Italy's Rubicon river with his army. Of course, it works equally well when you've got the wheels in motion for a brilliant plan that doesn't involve civil war.
If you want to make it clear that you won't stand for lip service, toss "acta non verba" into your everyday language. Meaning, "Deeds, not words," this phrase is an easy way to make it clear that you don't kindly suffer those whose behavior doesn't match their words.
Want some inspiration to kill it on an upcoming job interview ? Repeat, "Audentes fortuna iuvat" ("Fortune favors the bold.") to yourself a few times in the mirror before heading out the door.
While it's natural to be upset over storm damage to a house or dangerous conditions that cause a flight to be canceled, Latin speakers were sure to make it clear that nature doesn't share our feelings. "Natura non constristatur," which means, "Nature is not saddened," is the perfect phrase to remind yourself or others just how unconcerned with human affairs Mother Nature truly is.
Today may not be going the way you want, but you can always boost your spirits by uttering "ad meliora," or, "Toward better things."
Occam's razor isn't always the best way to judge a situation. In times where belief alone trumps logic, drop a "creo quia absurdum est," which means, "I believe because it is absurd."
While not quite the Washington Post 's motto , this phrase comes pretty close. If you're ever channeling your inner superhero, try out this expression, which means, "In the absence of light, darkness prevails."
There's a reason we still admire the paintings and sculptures of long-dead masters, and luckily, one of the easiest-to-master Latin phrases just about sums it up: "Art is long, life is short."
You may already know and repeat this maxim in English, but the original Latin version is even more mellifluous. Credited to Virgil , it means "Love conquers all things." ae0fcc31ae342fd3a1346ebb1f342fcb
"Where there's love, there's pain." If you've ever been in love, you already know that this is true.
This phrase, which means, "The end of life, but not of love," basically describes what it means to grieve someone you've lost.
We can't expect to collect friends and admirers unless we're worth it. Affection and a good reputation have to be earned, according to this quote from Ovid . It means, "If you want to be loved, be lovable."
Love is amazing, painful, and confusing at the same time, as those who spoke Latin apparently knew all too well. The next time you want to remind a friend of the exquisite agony that often accompanies a new relationship, use this phrase, which means, "Love is rich with honey and venom."
A reminder of one's mortality, this phrase means, "Consider the end," and is the motto of several universities. Since we tend to feel pretty invincible in our teens and 20s, it's a useful reality check and an encouragement to make the most of one's time.
Does your reputation mean everything to you? Then you may want to remember this motto, which translates to, "Death rather than dishonor."
From Horace 's Odes , this Latin phrase translates into, "One night is awaiting us all," and serves as a reminder that we're all mere mortals. "One night," in this context, means the night of our deaths.
A quote attributed to the philosopher Seneca , this Latin phrase means, "Let us live, since we must die." Life is short, basically, so we might as well enjoy it while we can.
The motto of the fictional Addams Family, this phrase means, "We gladly feast on those who would subdue us." Also perfect for use in any conversation where you're eager to terrify someone else.
From Virgil's Aeneid , this phrase, which means, "If I cannot move Heaven, I will raise Hell," is the perfect addition to the vocabulary of anyone whose halo is nonexistent.
Horace is also responsible for this phase, which translates to, "More lasting than bronze." If your feelings or words will stand the test of time, you can describe them as such.
The motto of the University of Barcelona, in English, this Latin phrase reads, "Freedom will flood all things with light." You know how your world gets a little brighter on your day off? That. And also the political kind of freedom.
Tired of dealing with things below your pay grade? You can tell your boss, "Aquila non capit muscas," or, "An eagle does not catch flies." We can't guarantee it'll go over well though.
You can thank playwright and contemporary of William Shakespeare , Christopher Marlowe , for this one. You likely know it well in English already since it's frequently used to describe commiseration. Marlowe wrote this Latin phrase, which means "misery loves company," into his play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus .
"He gives twice who gives promptly." In other words, if you are quick and easy with your generosity, it will be more appreciated than generosity that comes after a period of hesitation or resistance.
If you're dealing with someone who's obsessed with their own horoscope, you may want to tell them this. It means, "The stars incline us, they do not bind us." In other words, even if there's a plan, we all have free will.
Seneca was well ahead of his time when he wrote, "Timendi causa est nescire." If you're talking to someone who is afraid of the unknown, remind them that "ignorance is the cause of fear."
Translating to, "The end crowns the work," this phrase is useful any time you're tempted to judge a project—whether it's yours or someone else's—when you're still in the middle of it.
Difficult times are daunting in the moment, but you never know how time passed will change your opinion of them. Also from the Aeneid , by Virgil, this phrase means, "Perhaps even these things will be good to remember one day," and it may be a helpful motto to keep you going.
Are you terrible at deviating from your to-do list, even when circumstances evolve? You may want to write, "Malum consilium quod mutari non potest" at the top of your bullet journal. This quote from Syrus means, "Bad is the plan that cannot change."
Meaning, "If the winds fail you, use the oars," this phrase is a reminder that there's usually a Plan B. Just because a task isn't as easy as you thought it would be doesn't mean that it's not achievable—though it may take a little more elbow grease than you expected.
If you've ever wanted to strike fear into the heart of your enemies (or just want a good comeback for when you catch someone cheating on game night), try out this expression. Meaning,"Mortal actions never deceive the gods," this Latin phrase certainly fits the bill.
Do you live life on the edge? Then "dulce periculum" might just be your new motto. It means "danger is sweet," and dropping this phrase in casual conversation certainly lets people know what you're about.
If your conspiracy theorist friend needs a good talking to, hit them with a quick "condemnant quo non intellegunt." This phrase, meaning, "They condemn that which they do not understand," is the perfect burn for those who proudly espouse their less-than-logic-backed views and offer little supporting evidence.
For those eager to make it clear that they don't give second chances, keep "factum fieri infectum non potest" in your back pocket. This phrase, which means, "It is impossible for a deed to be undone," also serves as a grave reminder for your friends when they say they're about they're about to do something rash.
Finding yourself stuck between a rock and a hard place? Pump yourself up by letting forth an "aut viam inveniam aut faciam." This phrase, which translates to, "I will either find a way or make one," is famously attributed to Carthaginian general Hannibal, one of history's most famous military leaders.
While Wall Street may have told us that greed is good, the Latin language begs to differ. If you want to refute an acquaintance's obsession with having it all, hit them with a "qui totum vult totum perdit," or, translated: "He who wants everything loses everything."
Of all the Latin phrases in the world, there's one perfect for picking yourself up when you feel like the stars aren't aligning in your favor. Just remember: "Faber est suae quisque fortunae," or, "Every man is the artisan of his own fortune."
If social media pettiness and idle gossip feel beneath you, try adding "aquila non capit muscas" to your vocabulary. The phrase, which means, "The eagle does not catch flies," is a particularly cutting way to remind others that you're not about to trouble yourself with their nonsense.
Many a great idea or seemingly impossible prediction has been initially laughed off by those who don't understand it. When that happens to you, remind your detractors, "Nullum magnum ingenium sine mixture dementia fuit," or, "There has been no great wisdom without an element of madness."
That guy who proclaims himself to be a genius but seems to only reiterate derivative remarks? He's "barba tenus sapientes," or "as wise as far as the beard." In other words, this guy might seem intelligent at first, but it's all a façade.
Need a quick way to make it clear that you won't be intimidated by a bully? Simply tell them, "Lupus non timet canem lantrantem." This means, "A wolf is not afraid of a barking dog."
When you're eager to remind your subordinates at work who's in charge, toss a "non ducor duco" their way. Meaning, "I am not led; I lead," this phrase is a powerful way of letting others know you're not to be messed with.
Sometimes, people's opinions can't be changed. When that's the case, drop a "fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt," which translates to: "Men generally bel
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