Eretok

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Eretok
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↑ "Eretoka Island" (neopr.) . Geoview . ↑ "Eretoka Island: Vanuatu" (unopened) . Geographical Names . ↑ Troost, J. Maarten. Getting Stoned with Savages: A Trip Through the Islands of Fiji and Vanuatu . - Crown / Archetype, 2006 .-- S. 30 .-- 288 p. - ISBN 9780767924931 . ↑ "Chief Roi Mata's Domain" (neopr.) . UNESCO . ↑ "World Heritage Status set to ensure protection of Vanuatu's Roi Mata domain" (unspecified) . Radio New Zealand International (July 9, 2008).
Eretoka ( bisl. Eretoka ), also Hut , Retoka , Artok - a small uninhabited island in the province of the Chief of the Pacific state of Vanuatu . Located west of the island of Efate [1] [2] . In the 1960s, a lighthouse was built on the island.
The island stretches 2.3 km in the north-east and south-west directions, its maximum width is 670 meters. In the center of the island, a “cap” of coral lime rises above a stratified pumice stone with a height of about 90 meters. Around the center of the island stretches a wide and even area of sand and limestone , which was raised above the surface of the water during the last rise of the seabed; most of this territory is located at an altitude of not more than five meters above sea ​​level .
Roy Mata , a powerful 13th-century Melanesian ruler, was buried on Eretok Island. The penetration of his elaborate tomb was taboo [3] . The burial, which also contained the bodies of 25 members of the suite of the ruler, was discovered by the French archaeologist Jose Garranger in 1967 . In 2008, three sites on the islands of Efate , Lelepa and Eretok, associated with the legendary leader, were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List [4] [5] .



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Curr Biol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2021 Dec 21.
1 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
2 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
3 School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
4 Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu
5 MSH Mondes, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France
6 Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia-Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
7 Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany
8 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7194 (HNHP), MNHN/CNRS/UPVD, Sorbonne Université, Musée de l’Homme, 75016 Paris, France
9 Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
10 Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Division of Health, Engineering, Computing and Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand
11 ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia
12 Lelema World Heritage Committee and Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu
13 Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
14 Medical and Population Genetics Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
15 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
The publisher's final edited version of this article is available at Curr Biol
See other articles in PMC that cite the published article.
GUID: 1F89AAF7-910D-41B6-A905-E44F2BE746A2
GUID: DCFAA04B-74E5-43B3-8093-8DFD18C5E861
Keywords: Oceania, Vanuatu, Polynesia, Lapita, Roi Mata, Ancient DNA
New ancient DNA supports a shift in ancestry during early migrations to Vanuatu.
A single spread from New Britain can explain most of the ancestry of later groups.
More recent Polynesian migrations contributed both cultural and genetic legacies.
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