Echinopsis peruviana — Википедия

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It contains the psychoactive alkaloid mescaline as well as other alkaloids, although reported levels vary considerably and do not approach the concentrations found in Echinopsis pachanoi. The plant is bluish-green in color, with frosted stems, and broadly rounded ribs; it has large, white flowers. Echinopsis pachanoi is a related species with short spines, which is nearly identical in appearance to its relative. It is therefore possible that many misidentified plants are being sold both as Peruvian torch and as San Pedro cactus , but since local variations as well as hybrids do exist both cultivated and natural , this will obviously make proper identification difficult. Echinopsis peruviana can be propagated from either seeds or cuttings. Like many other plants, Echinopsis peruviana can be propagated from cuttings. The result is a genetic clone of the parent plant. The cutting can be left to heal for about two weeks in the scattered or indirect light, by laying it upon its side. It should be kept away from excessive moisture that will encourage growth of an opportunistic infection, and should receive good airflow at this time. The plant will heal by forming a calloused seal to withstand bacterial and fungal attack such as mold. Often roots will emerge from the lowest point of the plant between 3—6 months time. Rooting hormone is not required and its use may damage the soft tissues of the plant, giving rise to bacterial or fungal rot that may kill the clone. Cuttings may be planted after the formation of a callus and before the emergence of roots in either a small pot or directly in the ground. Cuttings should be set far enough below the surface of the soil to ensure stability until the root network is formed as well as access to moisture. While a cutting is establishing its root system, it should be kept protected from extremes in both light and heat. New growth will generally signal the development of a root system and the need to start making the reintroduction into more direct light. Insufficient light will result in undesirable narrow and elongated growth from the tip while too much direct light especially noonday direct sun may result in a burning of the new growth at the center apex and the deforming of the plant. Proper light will mimic the mountain sides native to this and other Echinopsis species. Depending upon the local environmental conditions soil should be well draining and able to hold enough moisture for a week or more without drying out. Any soil used should never be 'rich' in nitrogen. Pots must be well draining and do not need to be large in order to support an extensive root network. Most beginning growers experience plant loss by root rot from using a composted soil mix that is high in nitrogen from manure in a heavy wood or peat moss matrix. This will usually compact with time. Watering will cause the microflora to turn to anaerobic respiration resulting in a change in soil pH, killing the root system and eventual root rot. Once established these plants will be able to handle large amounts of watering compared to other cactus genera. Like other plants warm temperature and sunlight will result in rapid growth. Watering should be stopped or severely limited in the winter months when plants go dormant. Overfeeding is not suggested as it will often result in burning the plant and microflora blooms. Echinopsis peruviana is one of a number of Echinopsis species native to the Andes that have been reported to contain the psychoactive alkaloid mescaline. All those columnar species thought to be psychoactive have been called 'San Pedro' in Spanish. Reported concentrations of mescaline vary widely, with causes suggested to include: Some studies have reported no mescaline content in wild-harvested Peruvian specimens of E. The Peruvian torch Echinopsis peruviana grows high in the Andean mountain deserts of Peru and Ecuador and is similar to the San Pedro cactus Echinopsis pachanoi which is found in the same region. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Peruvian torch cactus Echinopsis peruviana Scientific classification Kingdom: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. January Learn how and when to remove this template message. This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. This section contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. Please help improve this article either by rewriting the how-to content or by moving it to Wikiversity , Wikibooks or Wikivoyage. Cactaceae 'San Pedro' and their relevance to shamanic practice'. Journal of the American Chemical Society. I', Lloydia , This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. Retrieved from ' https: Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies. This page was last edited on 7 December , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikispecies has information related to Echinopsis peruviana.

Echinopsis peruviana — Википедия

Echinopsis peruviana

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Echinopsis peruviana

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Echinopsis peruviana

Купить семена Echinopsis peruviana Trichocereus peruvianus

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