Ebony Categories
🔞 ALL INFORMATION CLICK HERE 👈🏻👈🏻👈🏻
Ebony Categories
By subscribing, you agree to share your email address with EBONY to receive our weekly emails, events, and other updates. Please see our privacy policy for more information.
Queen Sugar stars Kofi Siriboe and Bianca Lawson discuss the beauty of Black love, in its many complexities as it pertains to the hit series’ ...
Copyright ©2022 EBONY. All Rights Reserved.
Since 1945, EBONY magazine has shined a spotlight on the worlds of Black people in America and worldwide. Our commitment to showcasing the best and brightest as well as highlighting disparities in Black life has been, and will always be, cornerstone to EBONY.
Sorry, you have been blocked
You are unable to access ebony.com
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
Cloudflare Ray ID: 744910b7cbec0c42
•
Your IP:
Click to reveal
188.130.219.231
•
Performance & security by Cloudflare
Sorry, you have been blocked
You are unable to access ebony.com
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
Cloudflare Ray ID: 7449111cfd0376a9
•
Your IP:
Click to reveal
188.130.219.231
•
Performance & security by Cloudflare
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Five groups considered enemies of the Cultural Revolution
^ Jump up to: a b Sorace, Christian; Franceschini, Ivan; Loubere, Nicholas (2019-05-21). Afterlives of Chinese Communism . Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78873-476-9 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d Jian, Guo; Song, Yongyi; Zhou, Yuan (2006-07-17). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6491-7 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Song, Yongyi (2011-08-25). "Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)" . Sciences Po . Retrieved 2019-11-30 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
^ Jump up to: a b c Wang, Youqin (2001). "Student Attacks Against Teachers: The Revolution of 1966" (PDF) . The University of Chicago . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-17.
^ Jump up to: a b Gaskell, Ivan; Carter, Sarah Anne (2020-03-12). The Oxford Handbook of History and Material Culture . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-934176-4 .
^ "A Massacre in Daxing County During the Cultural Revolution". Chinese Law & Government . 14 (3): 70–71. 2014-12-07. doi : 10.2753/CLG0009-4609140370 .
^ Issues & Studies . Institute of International Relations, Republic of China. 1988.
^ Bonavia, David (1989). Deng . Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-99952-7 .
^ Margolin, Jean-Louis. "Mao’s China: The Worst Non-Genocidal Regime?." In The historiography of genocide, pp. 438-467. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2008, p.448
The "Five Black Categories" ( Chinese : 黑五类 ; pinyin : Hēiwǔlèi ) referred to the following five political identities. These groups were: [1] [2] [3]
During the period of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) in the People's Republic of China , Mao Zedong ordained that people in these groups should be considered enemies of the Revolution. Conversely, Mao categorized groups of people, such as members of the Chinese Communist Party , poor farmers and low class workers, as Five Red Categories . [1] [2] This new Red/Black class distinction was used to create a status society.
Starting from the " Red August " of 1966, people in the Five Black Categories were separated out for struggle sessions , humiliation, re-education , beating, and persecution. [2] [4] [5] Many of them were killed by the Red Guards and others. [3] [4] [6] Mao believed that victimizing these people, as well as other groups of citizens – such as teachers, educated intellectuals, and enemies of the Communist Party (cadres) – was a necessary component to initiate the changes in the Chinese culture that he desired. He believed that those who were victimized either deserved it or became better citizens as a result of it. In general, intellectuals were called the " Stinking Old Ninth ". Effectively, within a few years, the education and medical infrastructure of China was completely destroyed. [7] [8]
According to a speech by Jiang Qing , who was his wife and Party's senior leader, "If good people beat bad people, it serves them right; if bad people beat good people, the good people achieve glory; if good people beat good people, it is a misunderstanding; without beatings, you do not get acquainted and then no longer need to beat them" ( Walder 149).
Members of the Black Classes were systematically discriminated against, as one's classification could affect employment opportunities and career prospects and even marriage opportunities. This could also be passed onto their children. Over time this resulted in a victimized underclass that was treated as if it were still composed of powerful and dominant people. [2] [3] [4] [5] [9]
Jerk Your Dick
Big Tit Latina Teen Porn
Siblings Porn