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For other uses, see Ryazan (disambiguation) .
This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( November 2021 )

Alessandria , Italy
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^ Martin, Kromer (1589). Magni Ducatus Lithuaniae, Livoniae et Moscoviae Descriptio : cum privilegio . ISBN 978-9949-564-35-4 .

^ "Присоединение к Москве Рязани и Северской земли" [Annexation of Ryazan and Northern lands to Moscow]. rushist.com . Russian Historical Library . Retrieved November 2, 2021 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

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^ "Русские патриархи - Андрей Петрович Богданов" . krotov.info . Retrieved November 7, 2021 .

^ "Патриарх Игнатий (1605-1606 гг.) - Учреждение Патриаршества - Патриарший Период (1586-1700) - Очерки по истории Русской Церкви. Том 2 - Карташев А.В." June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013 . Retrieved November 7, 2021 .

^ Shubin, Daniel H. (2006). A history of Russian Christianity . New York: Algora Pub. ISBN 0-87586-287-X . OCLC 55597177 .

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^ "Рязанская кинофабрика: триллер продолжается" . mediaryazan.ru (in Russian) . Retrieved January 12, 2022 .

^ Vardomskiy, Leonid B.; Wenger, Andreas; Perovic, Jeronim; Alexandrov, Oleg (September 2001). "Foreign Economic Relations of Ryazan Oblast in the Context of a New Security Environment" (PDF) . Zurich: ETH Zurich . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

^ "Обращение общественного комитета в защиту Рязанского кремля" . December 2007. {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

^ "Общественники объявили о готовности провести в Рязани экологический митинг за чистый воздух — Новости — город Рязань на городском сайте RZN.info" . RZN.info (in Russian). August 19, 2021 . Retrieved January 12, 2022 .

^ "На пикет против загрязнения воздуха в Рязани пришло около 300 человек | Вид сбоку" . vidsboku.com . Retrieved January 12, 2022 .

^ "Доклад об экологической ситуации на территории Рязанской области" [Report on environmental status of Ryazan Oblast] (PDF) . Ryazan: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2019. {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

^ "Загрязнение воздуха в Рязани признали повышенным в октябре — Новости — город Рязань на городском сайте RZN.info" . RZN.info (in Russian). November 23, 2020 . Retrieved January 12, 2022 .

^ "Информационная справка об экологической ситуации в г. Рязань" . www.mnr.gov.ru . Retrieved January 12, 2022 .

^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF) . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci . 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode : 2007HESS...11.1633P . doi : 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 . ISSN 1027-5606 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Ryazan" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) . Retrieved October 29, 2021 .

^ "Структура администрации" . Администрация города Рязани . Retrieved June 12, 2021 .

^ "Структура. Рязанская городская Дума официальный сайт" . www.rgdrzn.ru . Retrieved June 12, 2021 .

^ "Фоторепортаж. Протесты сторонников Навального в Рязани" [Photoreportage. Protests of Navalny supporters in Ryazan]. RZN.info (in Russian). January 23, 2021 . Retrieved January 13, 2022 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

^ Jump up to: a b "Рязанский государственный радиотехнический университет - Совместный учебный центр РГРТУ - EPAM" [Ryazan State Radio Engineering University - Joint study center RSREU-EPAM]. www.rsreu.ru . Retrieved January 13, 2022 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

^ Jump up to: a b c Anatoly Medetsky (June 26, 2011). "Ryazan: Plasma Screens and Pavlov's Dogs" . The Moscow Times.

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^ "#Rodina RP | [RP Bio] Vyacheslav_Ermolov | [NEW]" . Форум – Rodina RolePlay (in Russian) . Retrieved August 7, 2021 .

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^ Train Station in Ryazan (in Russian) Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

^ "Города-партнёры/Cities-partners" . rgdrzn.ru (in Russian). Ryazan . Retrieved February 1, 2020 .


Ryazan (Russian: Рязань , IPA: [rʲɪˈzanʲ] ( listen ) ) is the largest city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast , Russia . The city is located on the banks of the Oka River in Central Russia , 196 kilometers (122 mi) southeast of Moscow . Ryazan is one of the oldest cities of Russia. As of the 2010 Census, Ryazan had a population of 524,927, making it the 33rd most populated city in Russia , and the fourth most populated in Central Russia after Moscow, Voronezh , and Yaroslavl .

An older city, now named Old Ryazan ( Russian : Старая Рязань , romanized : Staraya Ryazan ), was located 50 kilometers east of modern-day Ryazan during the late Middle Ages , and served as capital of the Principality of Ryazan up until the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' in 1237. During the Siege of Ryazan it became one of the first cities in Russia to be besieged and completely razed to the ground. The capital was subsequently moved to Peryslavl-Ryazansky ( Russian : Переяславль-Рязанский ), and later renamed to Ryazan by order of Catherine the Great in 1778. [10] The Old Ryazan, however, was never rebuilt.

The city is known for the Ryazan Kremlin , a historic museum; the Pozhalostin Museum , one of the oldest art museums in Russia; the Memorial Museum-Estate of Academician I.P. Pavlov ; and the Ryazan Museum of Long-Range Aviation .

The area of Ryazan was settled by Slavic tribes around the 6th century. [11]

It is argued that the Ryazan kremlin was founded in 800, by Slavic settlers, [ citation needed ] as a part of their drive into territory previously populated by Volga Finnic peoples. [ citation needed ] Initially, it was built of wood, gradually replaced by masonry. The oldest preserved part of the Kremlin dates back to the 12th century.

However, the first written mention of the city, under the name of Pereslavl , dates to 1095. At that time, the city was part of the independent Principality of Ryazan , which had existed since 1078 and which was centered on the old city of Ryazan. The first ruler of Ryazan was supposedly Yaroslav Sviatoslavich , Prince of Ryazan and Murom (cities of Kievan Rus' ).

In 12th century the lands of Ryazan being located on the border between woods and steppe suffered numerous invasions coming from the southern as northern parts of European Russia. The southern ones were usually carried out by military powers like Cumans , on the northern side, however, Ryazan was in a conflict with Vladimir-Suzdal duche who by end of the 12th century had burnt the capital of Ryazan several times already.

In the 13th century Ryazan was the first Russian city to face Mongolian invasion by hordes of Batu Khan . On December 21, 1237, after a short siege it was completely destroyed and never recovered. As result of the takeover, the seat of the principality was moved about 55 kilometers (34 mi) to the town of Pereslavl-Ryazansky, which subsequently took the name of the destroyed capital. The site of the old capital now carries the name of Staraya Ryazan ( Old Ryazan ), close to Spassk-Ryazansky . Maps of the 16th-18th centuries show Ryazan (Old Ryazan) and Pereslavl-Ryazan together. [12] [13] [14] [15] [ vague ]

In 1380, during the Battle of Kulikovo , the Grand Prince of Ryazan Oleg and his men came under a coalition of Mamai , a strongman of the Tatar Golden Horde , and the Grand Duke of Lithuania , against the armies under the command of the Grand Prince of Vladimir , Dmitry Donskoy .

Late in the 13th century, the Princes of Ryazan moved their capital to Pereyaslavl' ( Russian : Переяславль ), which is known as Ryazan from the 16th century (officially renamed in 1778).

The principality was finally dissolved and incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1521. The principality's last duke Ivan V of Ryazan was imprisoned for a short time for being suspected in a treasonous attempt to seal a treaty with Crimean Khanate in order to outweigh Moscow's influence. The duke fled to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania where he died no later than 1534. [16] [17]

Being the southernmost border of Rus' lands at the time, Ryazan continued to suffer from invasions of Crimean Tatars and their allies.

In June of 1605 Ryazan became a seat for Greek Cypriot -born Patriarch Ignatius , a clergyman who was sent by Russian Orthodox Church to serve as an archbishop of Ryazan. [18] [19] He was notorious for becoming the first church official to recognize a Poland-backed impostor False-Dmitry as a legitimate monarch, alleged Czar of Tsardom of Russia , after meeting with his forces in Tula . [20]

Around that time Ryazan ex-duchy became a home for various noble families, most notable of which are Lyapunovs, whose brothers Prokopy and Zakhary Lyapunovs played a significant roles in shaping Russian history during Times of Troubles.

During World War II , Ryazan was repeatedly bombed by German Luftwaffe . [21] [22] Immediately after the war, rapid development of the city began, and it became a major industrial, scientific, and military center of the European part of Russia. [21] [23] On October 19, 1960 a petroleum refinery produced its first gasoline. [24]

Ryazan housed the USSR's only producer of potato-harvesting equipment at the time. Ryazselmash factory ( Russian : Рязсельмаш , lit. 'Ryazan Countryside Machines'), an accounting machines plant, and a heavy forging equipment plant, among others, were also built. [23]

Because of the city's industrialization, Ryazan Oblast's share of workers employed in the agrarian sector shifted into the industrial sector. [23]

Ryazan was developed as a military center, and became the main training center of the Soviet Airborne Forces . Several positioned man-portable air-defense system protect the urban sky. Besides the Airborne School (at the time named after Kliment Voroshilov [21] ), Ryazan has the Automobile School and Institute of Communications, a regiment of railway troops , airbase strategic bombers, and a training center in Diaghilev.

Ryazan developed particularly rapidly while Nadezhda Nikolaevna Chumakova served as Chair of the Council of People's Deputies of Ryazan and Ryazan mayor. Under Chumakova, the city's population increased from 72,000 to 520,000. Chumakova oversaw the construction of social and cultural amenities, more than 20 urban areas, and hundreds of kilometers of trolleybus, tram and bus routes. Landscaping became a fundamental strategy for the development of the city at that time. A "green" ring of forests, parks, and garden associations surrounded Ryazan, with large parks located in each area of the city, and compositions of flowers and vertical gardening became customary, not only for the main streets, but also for industrial zones and factory buildings. Ryazan repeatedly won recognition among the cities of the Soviet Union for its landscaping. During her 26 years in office, Chumakova often accepted awards of the Red Banner of the USSR on behalf of Ryazan.

By the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union, more than half of the city's GDP was being exported into its satellite states . In the 1990s, Ryazan experienced significant economic troubles as part of the 1998 Russian financial crisis , with many ex-Soviet and newly established companies going bankrupt by the end of the decade. [25] In September 1999, Ryazan suffered a series of attempted apartment bombing (see Ryazan Incident below).

As of 2001, Ryazan remained significantly influenced by its neighbor the Moscow Oblast , which exerted significant political and economic powers over it. [26]

Ryazan's buildings are not characterized by any single architectural style. Many noted Russian architects worked in Ryazan, including Kazakov, who worked and died in this city, and built the house of Politech University. [ citation needed ]

Ryazan's churches were built between the 15th and 19th centuries. Soviet Constructivism was an important step in Ryazan architecture.

Pochtovaya street. The street is located next to Lenin's square.

Noble Assembly Summer Club. After the Russian Revolution of 1917 it was renamed a Palace of people's arts.

In 2006 and 2007, the Public Committee in Defense of the Historical and Architectural Museum "Ryazan Kremlin" campaigned against attempts by the Diocese of Voronezh to establish ownership over the Ryazan Kremlin . [27]

A number of environmental groups are active in the city, campaigning for the removal of illegal landfills and volunteering for water area clean up. In 2019 and 2020, these groups organized and staged ecological pickets and protests. [28] [29]

Ryazan Cycling has built bike paths in the central parks of the city. This activity attracted the attention of the government, who promise to build several similar paths passing through the whole territory of Ryazan. [ citation needed ]

Ryazan is the seat of Diocese of Ryazan and Kasimov , an eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church . Assumption Cathedral of the Ryazan Kremlin is one of the most important cathedrals in the city. Metropolia is the holder of the majority of religious temples in the city and the sole holder of the monasteries.

Believers is the cathedral church of All Who Sorrow Church. In addition, the city is home to a number of religious people, including Catholics, Lutherans , Baptists , Jehovah's Witnesses , Pentecostals , Seventh-day Adventists , Mormons , Charismatics and Muhtasibat Muslims, who built the Islamic Cultural Center.

Church of the Saint Saviour on Yar commemorating Transfiguration of Jesus .

Church of Annunciation of Saint Mary [ ru ] . Built in 1673. One of the oldest churches built in Ryazan. Similar church can be found in Isady village. There are many scattered throughout Ryazan Oblast.

Ryazan is one of the leading tourist destinations in Central Russia. The Ryazan Kremlin is a symbol and the main landmark in Ryazan. It is an ensemble of the old main of Ryazan fortress (11 cen.), churches (15 - 20 cen.) and the Palace of Oleg. Sobornaia Bell is one of the highest bells of the Orthodox Church. [ citation needed ]

Ryazan State Museum of Art is one of the largest museums of Russian and European arts. It has paintings of F. Guardi, A. van Ostade, V. V. Kandinsky and others.

As of 2021 an environmental pollution of air in the city remain relatively high. [30] Excessive emissions of toxic fumes and gaseous substances such as sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) from neighbouring industries (i.e. oil refinery) located next to the city are often reported by local media. [31] In December 2020 local government was trying to address the problem by finging local commercial organizations. [32]

Ryazan has a humid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification Dfb ). [33] The highest temperature recorded is 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) in August 2010 while the lowest temperature recorded is −40.9 °C (−41.6 °F) in January 1940. [34]

The Ryazan city governing body is divided among City's legislature (Ryazan City Duma), City administration and district's courts.

Executive powers of the city are administered by a city governour, his advisers and deputies. [35] Formal control over activities of authorities is exercised by the Public Chamber of the city
Парень развёл на секс зрелую домохозяйку
Сисястая тетка в маске мастурбирует рукой
Молодая давалка сосет на кастинге член