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Drugnet Ireland, Issue 28, Winter , pp. Repository Staff Only: item control page. Skip to main content Link to Health Research Board twitter page, opens in new window Link to Health Research Board r s s feed, opens in new window drugslibrary hrb. Preview Title Contact Preview. However, the report also makes the point that, despite targeted Garda interventions, crack use has increased and availability has spread throughout the Dublin region. However the report highlights the need to remain vigilant to ensure that this remains the case. The HRB conducted the research over a nine-month period beginning in August , using a rapid situation assessment technique developed by the World Health Organization. Crack cocaine is produced from powder cocaine using readily available chemicals such as ammonia and baking soda. A number of factors may explain the rise in crack cocaine use in Dublin. These include the increased availability of powder cocaine; the presence of problematic opiate users who have used crack cocaine in the UK or in Europe and have resumed crack consumption while living in Dublin; and the presence of non-Irish nationals who have access to cocaine supply routes and experience of preparing crack cocaine. The majority of crack users used more than one drug, opiates mainly heroin were the most common drugs used alongside crack. Smoking was the predominant route of administration. A proportion of intravenous users made a transition from injecting powder cocaine to smoking crack cocaine because of the physical harms of injecting. Frequency of use ranged from daily to weekly and was largely dependent on available financial resources. The north inner city remains the primary crack market in Dublin; the market is dominated by non-Irish national dealers who import small amounts of cocaine via couriers. However, a growing number of Irish dealers are reported to be involved in the distribution of crack throughout the Dublin region, and prepared crack has been available throughout the city since Findings indicate that the crack market is a closed market, meaning that dealers do not sell to strangers, exchanges are generally arranged using mobile phones, and buyers are directed to exchange points outside the inner city. Crack houses were reported as locations where crack was used and in some cases prepared in exchange for free crack; they were not reported as major venues for crack dealing or as sites for sex work. A high proportion of crack users are homeless, unemployed and do not have formal educational qualifications. According to data from treatment services, the majority of crack users were male and half were aged between 20 and 29 years. However, females involved in sex work and single mothers were reported to develop the most chaotic addiction. Common physical side effects of crack use are breathing problems, heart problems and rapid weight loss, and the most common psychological consequences are paranoia, aggressiveness and depression. Compulsive crack users reported neglecting their children, often diverting their financial resources towards buying crack. Shoplifting, burglary and robbery were reported as common means for users to sustain their crack cocaine habit. Service providers also reported an increase in the numbers of women returning to or beginning sex work to fund their crack use. International evidence indicates that effective intervention strategies are those which combine attempts to disrupt local markets, making them less predictable to buyers and sellers, with attempts to divert drug offenders into treatment services. The most successful approaches to reducing or ceasing crack use are psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy. However, these interventions can only be successful if the user is attracted to and retained in treatment. A conference will take place on 24 February in Croke Park to further assess the findings of this report, with a view to developing a strategic response involving key agencies and local communities. This report is available in the publications section of the HRB website at www. For further information about the conference, contact jconnolly hrb. HRB Research Series 6. Dublin: Health Research Board. Item Type. Publication Type. Irish-related, Open Access, Article. Drug Type. Issue Title. Issue 28, Winter Page Range. Health Research Board. Accession Number. HRB Available.

HRB National Drugs Library

Dublin buy cocaine

E arlier this year drugs. This feature focused on a piece of research which sought to identify the compounds of a number of the top selling pills and powders on sale in head shops in Dublin. The majority of the products were found to contain compounds which were included on the recent list of substances which have been banned for sale in Ireland. In the previous feature, Pierce Kavanagh from the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics in Trinities centre for Health Sciences outlined the importance of the research and also made some predictions relating to what we might expect to see after the recent ban. As predicted in the previous feature, an expected outcome relating to the recent government ban has been the emergence of new post ban products on sale in head shops in Dublin. These new products contain new chemicals, which are not subject to the recent ban. In this follow up feature, Pierce explains how the manufacturers of these new products could make very basic changes to the existing banned substances to create the next generation compounds which are now appearing in the new products. Because a number of these new products have not been seen and analysed before, many contain what Pierce describes as 'unknowns'. This is of great concern, as Pierce explains. Whatever is know about the active ingredients, we essentially know nothing about the impurities'. In this feature, Pierce outlines the work being conducted in the lab to identify certain unknowns. According to Pierce, this type of work raises an interesting question: how much effort should really be put into the identification of an unknown? It is also influenced by the rather short lifespan that some recreational drugs have in the marketplace. At present we are carrying out toxicological studies on this compound. Pierce and the team in the lab have continued to chart their work in relation to identification and categorisation of products on sale. It really falls outside what would be expected of a laboratory performing routine analysis. A mature and rational re-evaluation of current drugs legislation is required to facilitate researchers, explains Pierce. Download the latest chart. Remember my personal information. Notify me of follow-up comments? English Gaeilge. Type of drugs About drugs Drugs and mental health Drugs and pregnancy Drugs and the law How long do drugs stay in your system? About alcohol What is alcohol? Alcohol diary Alcohol use Balance Sheet Change Plan worksheet Goal Setting Guidelines for supporters How to stick to your plans Tips for drinking less What to do about boredom Young people and drink Why young people drink What are the signs and effects? Concerned parents Children affected by a parent's drinking Alcohol and Cancer Worried about someone? When a loved one has a drink problem What can I do to help? Coping with a partner's drinking How drink can affect families Looking for help? What you can expect when you look for help Find a service Drink spiking. Safer Student Nights. Have you ever been impacted negatively by someone else's drug taking? Sign up to our eBulletin.

Dublin buy cocaine