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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder
A woman with anxiety disorder suffers from severe and persistent symptoms. These affect her daily life and work. She should seek counseling and take medication.
Antidepressants can reduce anxiety. These medications work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants are another treatment. These medications block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, and have been shown to be effective in numerous studies.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are effective in relieving anxiety for up to 70% of those who use them. There are a variety of antidepressants that are available and, as with all drugs there are potential negative side effects. However, most of the time these are minor and tend to diminish as treatment progresses. Your doctor will monitor your progress over the first few months of treatment, and may switch to a different type in the event that it isn't effective or is causing too many side-effects.
The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). They work by altering the chemicals in your body that affect your mood sleep, mood, and overall feeling of wellbeing. They also help to manage physical symptoms like muscle tension and headaches. Certain atypical drugs like nefazodone and mirtazapine, can be used to treat anxiety.
Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants to you if you suffer from GAD (generalized anxiety disorder). These will be used in combination with psychotherapy and other treatments, such as hypnotherapy, to assist you in gaining control on your anxiety and to learn how to manage it. These medicines are extremely effective in treating anxiety and are usually safe if taken as directed.
Benzodiazepines have a strong and rapid-acting action, however they can also cause serious adverse effects, including dizziness and attention and memory issues. They can also trigger irritation, drowsiness, and addiction. They are used to treat panic and anxiety attacks in the short term but also for more serious issues such as depression, stress and alcohol or drug abuse.
Antidepressants, which are less dependent than benzodiazepines, are much easier to stop than benzos. They don't cause the same physical dependence and withdrawal effects as benzodiazepines, however certain patients may experience uncomfortable side effects, such as dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, sexual dysfunction weight gain, tremors, and dizziness. They are typically not recommended for long-term use and are difficult to locate when you're experiencing depression or anxiety.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines aid in relieving anxiety in the acute stage, and help improve sleep. They do this by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA which helps calm the central nervous system. They also induce drowsiness, making it easier to fall asleep and remain asleep through the night. However, they can cause numerous dangerous side effects, including addiction and physical dependence. They may develop over time, but only when taken in small doses or only occasionally.
In order to avoid addiction, benzodiazepines are generally prescribed for short-term use (often for only a few weeks or less) and are often used in combination with other approaches to therapy, such as psychotherapy. They are not recommended for people with particular mental health issues, such as severe personality disorders or an history of drug abuse.
Long-term use of benzodiazepine is a problem because tolerance to the sedative effects develops quite rapidly, requiring higher and higher doses for the same effect. This can be very dangerous because the depressant effects on the brain stem effects can impair heart rate and breathing, leading to respiratory depression or even death. The risk of developing this issue is increased if you take benzodiazepines in conjunction with other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs.
The sedative effects of benzodiazepines is very dangerous, especially for those who suffer from kidney or liver disease or who are prone or susceptible to seizures. These patients should be monitored closely.
Utilizing benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time can also cause physical dependence which is not the same as addiction. Those who depend on benzodiazepines might suffer withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking them suddenly. It is important to speak with your doctor about the most effective method to taper off benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines can be snatched from the medicine cabinets of family and friends. To avoid unauthorized access it is recommended that the medication be kept secure. Healthcare providers are aware of the dangers of benzodiazepine dependence. They can help decrease the risk by recommending a schedule for the gradual withdrawal or switching to a different kind of medication which has less of a chance of dependence.
Beta-blockers
While they are most commonly used to treat heart problems beta blockers such as propranolol are a powerful medication for anxiety disorders. These medications help to lessen anxiety symptoms by blocking adrenaline, a stress hormone that binds to specific receptors in your body. When adrenaline doesn't bind to these receptors, your heart rate and blood pressure decrease. These drugs can also help ease the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart, sweating, and nausea. Because of their rapid effects, many people notice an improvement in these physical symptoms as soon as an hour after taking their prescription.
Contrary to benzodiazepines or antidepressants, which are typically used on a long-term basis and require several weeks to begin working, beta blockers provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. They are a great option for those who want to lessen their anxiety in certain situations, such as prior to any medical procedure or public speaking. A review of research conducted in 2016 on the use of propranolol short-term for anxiety treatment found that it was just as effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines and may even be less likely to cause dependence.
It is essential to remember that beta-blockers do not solve the root cause of your anxiety. They just ease your immediate physical reactions to stressors and can be helpful for those with anxiety about social interactions or performance anxiety (stage fear) when these uncomfortable physical symptoms are especially acute.
It's also important to note that these medications are most effective when they are part of a complete treatment program. The ideal situation is that these medications be used in conjunction with therapy that addresses underlying mental issues as well as lifestyle changes that may contribute to anxiety. Consult your physician to determine if are a good candidate for this type of treatment or other treatments to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Ultimately, the goal is to live life with no anxiety symptoms getting in your way.
Psychotherapy
Although most people experience anxiety at some point in their lives, if you have an anxiety disorder, your symptoms of anxiety are more intense and last longer. These symptoms can interfere with your personal and professional life. Treatment usually consists of psychotherapy and medication. Medicines can help you manage anxiety and help you get back to doing the things you are passionate about. The kind of medication you need will depend on the level of anxiety you experience. It is possible to try different types of medications until you find one that works for you.
For generalized anxiety disorders for generalized anxiety disorder , a selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is usually the first medication prescribed. These drugs increase levels of serotonin, which is a chemical found in the brain that aids in relieving symptoms. You will notice the effects within a few weeks of beginning treatment. Certain SSRIs may cause nausea, stomach upset, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects will be less severe as your body gets familiar with the medication.
If SSRIs don't provide enough relief for your anxiety, you could require a serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These drugs increase the amount of serotonin and noradrenaline in your brain to help treat your symptoms. When you first start taking SNRIs you might be afflicted by side effects like fatigue, headaches and elevated blood pressure. However these side effects should go away as your body gets used to the medication.
Benzodiazepines slow down the activity of nerves within your brain. They are used to treat panic attacks, anxiety attacks and other mental disorders. They are available in a variety of potencies, such as diazepam of low-potency mid-potency lorazepam, high-potency alprazolam and clonazepam. BZDs are effective for anxiety, but they can be misused and carry the most chance of addiction or overdose.
Clinical trials are still ongoing and the results of these studies haven't yet been published. D-cycloserine, a drug which is used as an antituberculosis and antibiotic, enhances the ability to learn extinction in anxiety models by increasing the activity of amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being studied as a potential anxiolytic and has been used to improve exposure therapy.