Dominican Republic buying coke

__________________________

📍 Verified store!

📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!

__________________________

▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼

▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲

Dominican Republic buying coke

It used to be that the Colombians had the entire cocaine trafficking route pretty well sewn up. From the jungles to the streets of U. Vast amounts of coke swept in through South Miami, one of the primary channels used by the Colombians in the s. But interdiction efforts began to clamp down on Colombian operations. The Colombian drug cartels began to hand off much of the transport and sales of their drugs to other groups. As some of the Atlantic sea lanes that had previously been used by Colombia go-fast boats were under heavy surveillance, the Mexican drug traffickers picked up much of the burden of transport and conveyed the drugs across overland routes or along the Eastern Pacific. But the Caribbean presented another viable alternative. Heavy tourist traffic meant lots of ships and planes and a wide variety of nationalities always coming and going. An abundance of banking institutions meant plenty of ways to launder money. As the Caribbean channel opened up, criminals in the Dominican Republic found they could establish a very beneficial relationship with their Colombian counterparts. As the relationship grew cozier, more cocaine began to make its way from Colombia to the Dominican Republic and on to the U. In addition, the Dominican government found in that the majority of drugs entering the country were coming in by land—from Haiti. The cargoes would then move on to other areas by sea or air. An advantage owned by the Dominican criminal organizations was that there were already hundreds of thousands of their kinsmen in the states, particularly in large Eastern cities such as New York and Washington, DC. Gradually, Dominican gangs began to establish control over drug distribution in cities such as these plus Allentown and Reading, Pennsylvania and New Haven, Connecticut. In all, 54 East U. Cocaine destined for the U. When other Caribbean ports got too hot, meaning there was too much successful interdiction, the Dominican Republic could be used as a layover point to throw off law enforcement looking for people coming directly from Venezuela, Aruba or Suriname. Dominicans are frequently among those arrested for trying to smuggle drugs into Spain. In fact, Dominican drug traffickers have grown in importance on this European channel in recent years, and in numbers arrested are second only Spanish citizens. Dominicans are also known to be allied with other Latin American crime organizations working the containerized cargo line for cocaine transport into Italy. While the Caribbean has long been a major conduit for cocaine coming into the U. Drug-related murders have risen dramatically, now far exceeding the level of drug-related deaths in Mexico. Marijuana is the most frequently abused drug and Ecstasy is heavily trafficked in the country. Gang activity is widespread in Dominican urban areas. Gang leaders know that children under 13 will not be kept in jail if they are arrested, so young children are threatened and bullied into alliances with gangs and drug traffickers. Increasingly, these children are used to commit crimes in the drug trade, including murder. As the economy suffers in the Dominican Republic, drug treatment programs take a back seat to simple basics such as food, shelter, and education for the citizens. In this situation, helping young people avoid the beginning of a drug habit is usually the most practical place to start. The drug education curriculum of Narconon has been proven to steer young people away from drug use and can be learned and taught in any language. For Spanish speaking individuals who are seeking rehabilitation, there are a number of Narconon centers available in Central and South America. When young people stay away from drugs, drug addiction, and trafficking, an entire culture can begin to heal as these youth grow into adults. Drug Information Local Drug Information. Sign up free to receive our email newsletter: Email. Ron Hubbard. Language: English US. All Rights Reserved. Narconon and the Narconon logo are trademarks and service marks owned by the Association for Better Living and Education International and are used with its permission.

A History of the Caribbean's Most Powerful Drug Kingpins

Dominican Republic buying coke

This article was published on InSight Crime on May 12, To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. Caribbean countries have seized record amounts of cocaine in recent months, but the roots of the region's persistence as a key corridor for the drug stretch back half a century. Below, InSight Crime examines the legacies of some of the most influential Caribbean kingpins who helped to shape the region's current drug trade dynamics. In the s, Colombian traffickers moved an estimated 15 tons of cocaine per day from South America to the United States. Understanding the value of their strategic location between the two continents, Caribbean criminals stepped in to assist in transporting the drug, building fame and fortune. The Cuban-American duo established Miami as the capital of the global cocaine trade, generating massive wealth and criminality. After their arrest, multiple potential witnesses were killed and jurors bribed, but both traffickers eventually ended up in prison in the United States. Today, cocaine seizures in Florida and the Bahamas -- the starting point for many of the duo's voyages -- suggest the route no longer has the importance it once did for cocaine moving from South America to the US market. However, Florida and the Bahamas remain crucial hubs for lucrative organized criminal economies such as arms trafficking , money laundering , and human smuggling. For years, Charles Miller held a tight grip on the small island of St. Kitts, using his influence and violence to traffic drugs with impunity. His reign was emblematic of the massive impact that cocaine influx can have on small Eastern Caribbean nations. In the s, he masterminded the movement of tons of Colombian cocaine into the United States through Miami using the cargo airline Amerijet. US authorities made an extradition request for Miller in , but magistrates twice blocked the request. In , Miller threatened to kill US students at St. Kitts' Ross University if he was extradited. In , Miller was eventually extradited to the US and sentenced to life in prison. Today, St. Kitts and Nevis and the eastern Caribbean play a smaller role in the transnational drug trade. Still, levels of violence mirroring those of the Charles Miller era continue to define the region. Four of the five most violent countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in were island nations, with leaders blaming a flow of American-made guns for contributing to the brutality. Nankissoon Boodram, alias 'Dole Chadee,' was the pioneer of Trinidad and Tobago's cocaine highway from Colombia, utilizing violence and connections with high-level Trinidadian authorities to build a criminal empire. While the amount of cocaine trafficked by Boodram remains unclear, his influence within Trinidad and Tobago was formidable. A report into the country's drug landscape connected Boodram with state authorities as high up as the then-chief of police. Ultimately, it wasn't Boodram's drug trafficking crimes that finished him; he was sentenced to death and executed in Trinidad for murder in Today, seizures suggest that Trinidad and Tobago plays a small role in the transnational movement of cocaine. Authorities seized just 5 kilograms of cocaine in the first nine months of , according to a US State Department report. However, due to its location just off the coast of Venezuela -- where the cocaine trade has essentially become state-sanctioned -- and its poor drug interdiction capacity, its role could be much more significant. A string of crackdowns by US law enforcement through the s and s caused the Caribbean cocaine route to largely dry up. But a group of determined criminals was able to evolve. During this period, some grew beyond their role as subcontractors to become outright traffickers, buying cocaine from Colombian and Venezuelan groups to sell directly in the United States. The ability to make such connections remains a crucial feature of successful Caribbean traffickers. Figueroa started as a low-level retail drug seller in Puerto Rico but joined the ranks of established drug traffickers in the early s. He was jailed in for years for murder but escaped in Between and , the organization led by Figueroa and others trafficked and distributed over 10 metric tons of cocaine and heroin. He was arrested again and given a year sentence for drug trafficking charges. Figueroa was released in after serving 10 years at a correctional facility in the US state of Indiana. As US law enforcement continued their Caribbean crackdown, Christopher Coke, alias 'Dudus,' emerged as Jamaica's most prominent trafficker. Dudus took control of the infamous Shower Posse gang from his father in the early s and proceeded to utilize its international network to traffic tons of cocaine and marijuana to the US and Canada. Coke's leadership style was more discrete than that of his father, at least internationally. Jamaican gangs were implicated in 1, murders in the US between and , according to US authorities. Under Dudus, however, the Shower Posse committed much less violence, as he sought to avoid provoking US law enforcement authorities. However, he was ultimately unsuccessful. In May , US authorities sought his extradition from Jamaica. A battle between his supporters and security forces ensued, and at least 73 people were killed. He was extradited later that year. No drug lord of comparable power has since emerged to replace Coke. Rather than large hierarchical organizations, Jamaica's drug trafficking landscape is now run by smaller gang cells. Incessant gang fighting has seen the island's homicide rate rise. In and , Jamaica had the highest homicide rate in Latin America and the Caribbean. While Jamaica continues to see large shipments of cocaine reach its shores, none of Jamaica's present-day groups rival the international reach once enjoyed by Coke's Shower Posse. Rising cocaine demand in Europe led to a resurgence in the importance of the Caribbean cocaine route, as underlined by recent large seizures. Traffickers in countries including the Dominican Republic and islands in the Dutch Caribbean have created wide-reaching criminal networks to cater to the European demand for cocaine. He gradually grew in power as his peers were arrested. He used legitimate businesses like nightclubs to launder drug proceeds and gain access to the Dominican Republic's business and political elites. Medina is also the godfather of one of the children of Peralta's sister-in-law, Berlinesa Franco. He fled to Colombia where he was arrested and extradited to Puerto Rico. In November , he pleaded guilty to trafficking multiple tons of cocaine into the United States. Quant led the NLS' beginning in the cocaine trade, organizing the smuggling of small quantities on flights from the Caribbean to Europe in the early s. Quant was arrested in Dubai in November , where he remains under house arrest. Leave a comment. Share this post. Copy link. Discussion about this post Comments. Ready for more? Start Writing Get the app. Substack is the home for great culture. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please turn on JavaScript or unblock scripts.

Dominican Republic buying coke