Dog Sex Incest
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Dog Sex Incest
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Our conversations are sprinkled with slips, pauses, lies, and clues to our inner world. Here’s what we reveal when we speak, whether we mean to or not.
Posted August 22, 2017
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Reviewed by Jessica Schrader
I was at a gathering of emeritus faculty members at my university, and a small group of us were standing around drinking coffee and nibbling on cookies while discussing matters that were neither political, philosophical, or earthshaking. At one point during the conversation, one of my colleagues took the opportunity to pose a question. She said, "I'm going to visit my dog's breeder this weekend and my husband and I were debating whether Siegfried [her Labrador Retriever] will remember his mother, Ashley. Since I am surrounded by behaviorally knowledgeable people I was wondering if any of you had an opinion?"
The first response came from a behavioral biologist who mused, "Well I can't imagine that the DNA of dogs has changed all that much from the DNA of the wolves that they descended from. The social hierarchy in a wolf pack is really based on family structure. It is set up so that the parents hold the highest status and are the pack leaders. That means that the pups must have an inherited ability which allows them to recognize and remember their mother simply because, for the pack to function well, she must be obeyed. I wouldn't be surprised if that recognition of parents also comes with a sense of kinship and affection. On the flip side, the mother should recognize her own offspring since she has gone through a period of rearing them when her whole focus is on guarding, nourishing and protecting the pups."
A social psychologist in our little group disagreed. She argued, "While it may be the case that family structure and recognition of kinship is necessary for wild canines, it's not the case with domestic dog litters. Our dogs don't stay in a family grouping for long, but rather, after only a couple of months, the litter is generally disbanded as puppies go to their new families. After that, the majority of pups will never see their parents again."
Then she added an interesting twist to her argument, saying, "I am also struck by the fact that there are some behaviors that seem to be incompatible with the idea that adult dogs recognize their mothers. In particular, it seems to me that dogs demonstrate that they lack any recognition of their biological relatives by violating basic social psychological principles. I'll give you the example which convinced me. When my dog was about 3 years of age he met his mother again. Although he seemed happy to see her it took less than half an hour before he was trying to mate with her! It seems to me that this is something which he certainly would not do if he recognized her as his mother."
I felt a poke in my ribs from another faculty member who is also a long-time friend. I looked at him and he asked in a questioning tone that seemed to require my response, "Certainly you must have run into some kind of real empirical data which can answer this question?"
It took me a few moments to scrounge through my memory , but I did manage to recall a convincing set of experiments which were done a while back by Peter Hepper, from the School of Psychology at Queens University of Belfast, in Northern Ireland. It involved a number of litters of puppies and their mothers (multiple sets of Labrador retrievers, golden retrievers, and German shepherds). At the time of testing, the pups were aged between 4 and 5.5 weeks of age.
To assess whether puppies recognize their own mothers, two wire enclosures were placed at the end of a room. The puppy's mother was placed in one of these, while a female dog of the same age and breed was placed in the other. A puppy would enter at one end of the room and the experimenter recorded which of the areas he went to first and how long he spent attending to the dog in that place. The results were unambiguous, with 84 percent of the puppies preferring their own mother.
The second experiment modified the situation by placing puppies from the test pup's own litter in one of the enclosures and puppies of the same breed, age, and gender in the other. Again the pups showed recognition of their own relatives by preferring their siblings 67 percent of the time.
Hepper went on to show that it is the scent cues which are important in the recognition of which dogs a puppy was biologically related to. This was done by repeating the experiments, only now, instead of having an actual live dog in each of the wire pens, he used a large square of toweling cloth that target dogs had slept on for two days. The results were very similar to the previous experiments. When pups were given a choice of a cloth impregnated with their mother's odor versus one impregnated with the odor of a similarly aged, unfamiliar female of the same breed, 82 percent showed a preference for the scent of their mother. When pups were given a choice of a cloth impregnated with their siblings' odor compared to one impregnated with the odor of a dog of similar age and breed but from a different litter, 70 percent showed a preference for the scent of their littermates.
The results of these two experiments clearly show that young puppies recognize their own mother and littermates, and it also shows that this recognition is based upon scent cues.
However, the question that was actually being raised by my colleague is whether, when the pups grow into adult dogs, will they still recognize their biological mother. This indicates that the tests must be conducted using adult dogs rather than young puppies. To do this, Hepper gathered a set of dogs that were approximately 2 years of age. These dogs had been separated from their mother when they were around 8 weeks of age and had not seen her again up to the time of testing. He now repeated the previous set of experiments starting with an assessment of whether the canine mothers still recognized their offspring after all of this time apart, based upon scent alone.
The results were quite clear, with 78 percent of the mothers sniffing the cloth containing the scent of her offspring longer than they sniffed the scent of an unfamiliar dog of the same breed, age, and gender. So obviously canine moms recognize their offspring even after they are adults and after a long separation.
To see whether the offspring still recognize their mothers, the experiment was now revised so that the targeted scent was that of the dog's mother compared to another female dog of the same breed and age. The results were almost the same as in the case of the mothers recognizing their offspring, with 76 percent of the dogs showing a preference for the cloth impregnated with their mother's scent. This was impressive because the puppies had by now grown into adults and had not seen their mother for around two years.
"So," I went on to explain to my colleague, "at least as far as the data is concerned, it appears clear that a dog, even as an adult, will still recognize its biological mother.
"However, although that answers the initial question (concerning a dog's ability to remember his mom after a long separation) it does not tell us how that former puppy, having now reached adulthood, will act around its mother once they are finally reunited. Contrary to the beliefs of our social psychologist here, the fact that a male offspring might try to mate with his mother during their reunion should not be taken as evidence that he has failed to recognize her as his parent. Rather than demonstrating that he is not aware of his familial relationship to his mother it simply demonstrates the fact that dogs do not have the same system of morality that is accepted by people. Specifically it tells us that the concept of incest, although repugnant to humans, is completely alien to dogs. Even if the dog recognizes that the canine that he has encountered is his mother, it just doesn't arouse any taboo which might halt his amorous attempts."
Copyright SC Psychological Enterprises Ltd. May not be reprinted or reposted without permission.
Hepper, Peter G. (1994). Long-term retention of kinship recognition established during infancy in the domestic dog. Behavioural Processes, 33(1-2), [Special Issue: Individual and social recognition] pp. 3-14.
Stanley Coren, Ph.D., FRSC. , is a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia.
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Our conversations are sprinkled with slips, pauses, lies, and clues to our inner world. Here’s what we reveal when we speak, whether we mean to or not.
Dad 'filmed his children having sex with family dog'
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Christopher Sena is accused of a string of horrific crimes in a sex abuse case which has shocked America
A dad has been charged with a string of appalling sex abuse crimes including filming his children having sex with the family dog.
Christopher Sena, 47, is accused of having sex with at least eight children in an appalling case which has shocked America.
It came to light after Sena's wife revealed the alleged crimes to a family lawyer, the Las Vegas Review Journal reported.
Christopher's wife Deborah Sena, 48, and ex-wife Terrie Sena, 43, are also facing charges after allegedly sexually abusing children and young teens.
When police searched the family home they said they found a videotape showing Christopher Sena's children having sex with the family dog.
Officers say the abuse went on for at least a 12-year period and are appealing for any other victims to come forward.
"Due to the 12-year time span of this case, detectives believe additional potential victims exist," Las Vegas Metropolitan police said in a statment.
Las Vegas Justice of the Peace Nancy Oesterle called the allegations "extremely shocking and disturbing. That’s putting it mildly."
A lawyer for all three accused has said they will plead not guilty to charges of child abuse, incest and bestiality.
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Inbreeding effects can be disastrous when it comes to dogs' health.
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Desirable and undesirable genetic traits
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Dog breeders are often concerned about one thing: producing winners. They want to ensure they'll be able to sell cute puppies to their customers at a decent price. But the reality is, purebred dogs come from inbreeding , and the dog inbreeding effects can be disastrous when it comes to dogs' health. Mating a mother dog with a son may produce a physically appealing pup, but it could have numerous health issues and end up costing the owner a lot of money, time, energy, and heartache.
Dog breeders have been around for about 4,000 years , breeding dogs that have specific physical characteristics as well as personality traits. For example, they have bred sheepdogs to be excellent at rounding up sheep, and Cavalier King Charles spaniels to have droopy ears and soft fur. Over time, people have desired certain characteristics more and more, which led to inbreeding and line breeding.
Inbreeding is a form of breeding where two dogs that are closely related to each other and share similar DNA will be matched up. This would include breeding a mom with a son, or breeding siblings or cousins with one another. Line breeding, another form of breeding , involves matching two dogs that are both related to one specific ancestor, however, they are not closely related to one another.
Line breeding and especially inbreeding of close relatives have their share of risks. Breeders must weigh out the pros and cons when deciding how to make a match. If they inbreed two related dogs, they could produce puppies with desirable physical traits, and, perhaps, no problems will occur. However, they could also cause a number of physical issues and medical problems should something go wrong, which is much more likely with inbreeding.
Sometimes, when considering breeding a mom and a son or other dog relatives together, breeders want the mutated genetic traits to be passed on. For example, the Shar-Pei breed gets its signature wrinkles from a genetic mutation. People liked that about the dog, so breeders responded by doing more inbreeding of them.
Another example is the French bulldog, which is known for its very cute face and body, as well as its numerous health issues . Breeders are practicing inbreeding with the dog, and it's having a range of problems from respiratory disorders to chronic eye, skin, and digestive illnesses. The dog may look appealing, but this type of breeding is hurting them.
Oftentimes, breeders will take one male dog that has won a number of championships, and then try to spread his genes as widely as possible to get those "winner" traits into other dogs. This is called "popular sire syndrome." Even if the dog looks like a winner on the outside, his genes could actually be of poor quality because of inbreeding or line breeding. This is why it's important to look at a dog's ancestral line and not just basing a purchase off a dog's appearance.
Undesirable genetic traits, like health issues, are much more likely to arise when two dogs are closely related. Breeding a mom and son is risky because the two may have recessive genes that their offspring inherit. When an owner buys a pup that has been inbred, that owner will likely find themselves at the veterinarian more often to deal with the medical problems that are coming up.
Inbreeding will, many times, lead to a dog having a shorter life, or, at the very least, a worse quality of life. Some disorders that can come about from breeding a mom and a son include progressive retinal atrophy, multidrug sensitivity, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, urinary bladder stones, von Willebrand's disease and Collie eye anomaly.
Some of these disorders will require drugs to keep a dog going, while others may call for surgery. Some genetic disorders are fatal and may cause an early death, and others can be dealt with by keeping a dog in good health and going to the veterinarian on a regular basis.
Instead of line breeding dogs and seeing the negative dog inbreeding effects, breeders can simply follow responsible practices. This includes not breeding a mom and son or any other relatives, and instead matching up dogs of the same (or different) breeds that have the desired genetic and physical traits.
Responsible breeders will take the time to devote themselves to the study of the breed. They will become experts on a certain breed as well as study up on American Kennel Club requirements for a purebred dog. They will go to events for breeders, like dog shows, and connect with one another to ask for tips and guidance. They will not breed simply to earn a living or to produce as many dogs as possible, but instead, to give their customers healthy, loving, desirable pups.
Good breeders will go to dog shows to see how their pups stack up to the best in show, and then aim to breed out the undesirable traits — physical appearance and health-wise — and breed more dogs with desirable traits. They will read up on how to take care of pups, and ensure they are 100% healthy before selling them to their new owners.
Along with making sure breeders are responsible, anyone who buys a dog must practice responsible purchasing . They should only buy pups from breeders with a solid reputation, and avoid pet shops at all costs, since they typically procure dogs from unhealthy puppy mills. These puppy mills do not have the ideal conditions for raising puppies, and can be breeding grounds for disease.
The AKC Marketplace PuppyFinder is where owners can find AKC-certified puppies from responsible breeders. Owners need to ask their breeders for at least two references from other customers, as well as visit the breeding facilities in person to see that the dogs are being treated well. Looking at a puppy's parents is going to tell owners a lot about who they are purchasing from.
It's also important to have a document that shows a puppy's pedigree and line of ancestors. It should have the AKC logo on it. The papers should be given at the time of purchase to prove that a puppy is truly certified by the AKC.
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