Do Ovarian Cysts Cause Weight Gain

Do Ovarian Cysts Cause Weight Gain
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Could you have an ovarian cyst that is about to cause a bigger problem?

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Ovarian cysts are like the pimples of the reproductive system. These fluid or tissue-filled sacs are pretty common, but usually don’t warrant a full-on freakout.
“The vast majority of ovarian cysts are benign, follicular cysts that come and go with your cycle and need no further management,” says Dr Taraneh Shirazian, a gynaecologist at NYU Langone Health, specialising in minimally invasive gynaecologic surgery.
“But about 20% of women experience cysts that don’t go away on their own, and could require surgery” either because they have a chance of becoming cancerous or their symptoms just suck that bad.
After all, many ovarian cyst symptoms do overlap with those of other gynaecological issues like uterine fibroids and even PMS (think: bloating and pelvic pain).
“Your cycles come and go, so pain should go away, right?” says Dr Shirazian. “If it doesn’t, go in and have an ultrasound at the very minimum.”
If you notice these six ovarian cyst symptoms, you should high-tail it to the doctor ASAP.
1. You’ve got pelvic pain that just won’t quit
The most common ovarian cyst symptom is pain in the lower right or left side of the lower pelvis, right where the ovaries are, says Dr Shirazian. If you have a larger growth somewhere where there isn’t supposed to be one, you’re going to feel it.
“You might feel it when you exercise, you might feel it when you’re sexually active, but it will be a pain in that specific place that is constant and stays even after your menstrual cycle goes away.”
If the pain becomes severe, you might be suffering from ovarian torsion, says Dr Shirazian. “This happens when a cyst becomes larger and more mobile and twists in on itself, cutting off its blood supply, which causes that really bad pain.”
This is the kind of pain that should send you straight to the emergency room.
2. You’re belly bloat is out of control
Swelling is obviously a vague symptom, but it can be related to ovarian cysts depending on their size.
“Most women experience cysts under 10cm. But some cysts can grow to be very big, like the size of a watermelon,” says Dr Eloise Chapman-Davis, a gynaecological oncologist at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian.
“Many women will write that off as weight gain, but abdominal pain and bloating could be the result of a mass growing in the stomach.”
If the weight is only in your stomach, or you can’t figure out any reason you’d be gaining weight in the first place, that’s a red flag.
3. You constantly feel full or ‘stuffed up’
Like with uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts can cause a feeling a heaviness in the abdomen. “A cyst is a mass, and it’s occupying space, which can give you that feeling of pressure,” says Dr Shirazian.
Sure, you can get a somewhat similar feeling with constipation , but unless you have cysts in both ovaries, this sensation will only strike one side of your pelvis. If your bathroom habits are fine, but you’ve been feeling this way for two to three weeks, it’s worth finding out if an ovarian cyst might be to blame, Dr Chapman-Davis says.
4. You feel like you have to pee all of the time (but maybe can’t go)
Another symptom of ovarian cysts that many women mention, according to Dr Chapman-Davis, is feeling the urge to pee all of the time.
“If the cyst is pushing against your bladder, you may feel like you have to urinate,” she says. “Or some women feel that they need to go more frequently, but it’s harder for them to go,” because of a blockage by the cyst.
Any urinary issues warrant a call to the doctor.
If you’re having penetrative sex and you feel pain on one side versus the other, there’s a chance it could be related to an ovarian cyst. “Some cysts, when they become big, can fall behind the uterus, and in that case are sitting right by your cervix,” says Dr Chapman-Davis. “So you might feel pain with deep penetration.”
Endometriomas (ovarian cysts related to endometriosis) can also cause pain during sex , because they’re located closer to the cervix, she adds.
There’s no reason to ever suffer through painful sex. Talk to your gynae immediately to help pinpoint the cause and have the sex you deserve.
“You don’t have that much room in your pelvis, so when a cyst gets too large, depending on where it is in the pelvis, it can lead to back or leg pain,” says Dr Chapman-Davis, explaining that cysts can compress the nerves that run along the back of your pelvis.
If your doctor can’t seem to figure out what’s causing your sciatica, it might be time to explore ovarian cysts as a potential source, she says.
This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com

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Definition

What are ovarian cysts?

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts

Types

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Causes

Causes of ovarian cysts

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When to see the doctor for ovarian cysts

Diagnosis

Diagnosing ovarian cysts

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American Cancer Society.
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology: "Current diagnosis and management of ovarian cysts."
InformedHealth.org: "Ovarian cysts: Overview."
Korean Journal of Radiology: "Ruptured Corpus Luteal Cyst: CT Findings."
MayoClinic: "Ovarian cysts."
MedicineNet: "Ovarian Cysts: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment."
Medscape Medical Reference.
StatPearls: "Ovarian Cyst."

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women's health center / women's health a-z list / what is the main cause of ovarian cysts center / what is the main cause of ovarian cysts article

Ovarian cysts are sacs of fluid that form on either the ovary or its surface. Women possess two ovaries which sit on either side of the uterus. The ovaries release eggs every month as a part of a woman’s menstrual cycle .
About 7% of women have an ovarian cyst at some point in their life. For most women, ovarian cysts are harmless and painless. In fact, ovarian cysts often resolve on their own without treatment.
However, in some cases, an ovarian cyst can cause pain or develop into more serious complications. Ovarian cysts may be cause for concern when they are accompanied by sudden pain or other symptoms.
Rarely, an ovarian cyst may develop into a more serious condition. If the cyst grows too large, the ovary can twist. This results in a dangerous condition known as ovarian torsion. Some cysts also run the risk of rupturing, which can cause internal bleeding . Both conditions can arise without warning and require medical intervention.
It is important to understand the causes and symptoms of cysts. Keeping up with your regular pelvic exams can help you stay healthy. Ovarian cysts are primarily caused by hormonal imbalance, endometriosis , or the natural occurrence of a corpus luteum cyst.
Though some ovarian cysts occur without pain and cause no harm, some women with cysts experience significant symptoms. The signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts can include:
When an ovarian cyst develops, some women experience moderate to severe pain. The pain may occur as a dull, constant ache to a sharp or sudden pain.
For many women, pelvic pain is a common symptom of ovarian cysts. This pain often occurs during or after sex.
Beyond pelvic pain during intercourse, some women experience aches or low back pain , cramping in the legs, or breast tenderness.
Bloating , which often occurs with a feeling of abdominal heaviness or fullness, is a common symptom of an ovarian cyst. Bloating can fluctuate in intensity throughout your cycle.
Ovarian cysts can sometimes be accompanied by drastic or unusual weight gain . This can occur when the ovarian cyst is the result of a hormonal imbalance.
A common symptom of ovarian cysts are painful menstrual periods. Many women also experience heavy bleeding, very painful cramping, and severe bloating.
Some cysts occur with symptoms of trouble urinating, trouble defecating, difficult bowel movements, and urinary urgency .
If you are experiencing bleeding outside of your menstrual period , spotting , or unusually heavy bleeding during your menstrual period, you may have developed an ovarian cyst.
Depending on the cause of an ovarian cyst, there are several different types of ovarian cysts:
Follicular cysts are functional cysts that form if the ovarian follicle does not rupture or release the egg. Instead, it continues to grow as a cyst.
A corpus luteum cyst is another form of functional cyst, which occurs when the follicle bursts but continues to grow as a cyst. Most corpus luteum cysts are harmless, painless, and resolve on their own.
Dermoid cysts form from embryonic cells and often contain hair, skin, or teeth tissues.
These cysts are filled with a fluid or mucus -like material and occur on the surface of the ovary.
Endometriomas are the result of endometriosis , in which uterine cells grow outside of the uterus.
There are several potential causes of ovarian cysts. Underlying causes may include:
Hormonal imbalance can lead to a higher chance of developing an ovarian cyst. Hormonal imbalance can be triggered by ongoing fertility treatments or other underlying issues.
Once the egg is released from the follicle, corpus luteum cysts can sometimes continue growing into a woman’s pregnancy . Many times, the cyst may resolve on its own during pregnancy or after.
Endometriosis is a fairly common condition that causes the endometrial cells from the uterus to grow beyond the uterine walls. Endometrial tissues can attach to your ovaries and form a cyst.
Pelvic infections can lead to the formation of cysts if the infection reaches the ovaries.
If you have previously experienced an ovarian cyst, you are likely to develop another.
If you experience any painful symptoms associated with an ovarian cyst, you should seek medical treatment. You should seek immediate treatment if you experience any of the following symptoms:
These symptoms may indicate a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion, which can be dangerous if left untreated.
Ovarian cysts can often be diagnose
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