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I hardly slept — too hot and uncomfortable — but glad to be here. We have breakfast — beautifully sweet water melon, green tea and some bread and honey. We set about doing our bike maintenance, the easy stuff first. Scotoilers replenished, my chain is tightened, tyre pressures adjusted, air filter cleaned, the odd loose bolt tightened, lights and mirrors cleaned. Even the Givi screens get a wash. While we doing all this maintenance, the house guardian watches us. When you buy tea in a coffee shop or restaurant, each cup is served with a massive sugar stick. Later that day, she invites me into her home, offers me tea, we sit in the middle of her lounge, on the large rug, and gets an envelope out of a locked briefcase: she gets out her wedding photos to show me. But she continues regardless. We had installed BMW large bash plates as part of the additional equipment to beef up the bikes. These required the removal of four nuts and two screws, the location of the front screws and their respective nuts will make re fitting a fun task. When we undertook the motorbike service training with BMW North Oxford in May , which seems a lifetime ago, we were told that the oil change at 6, miles could be stretched to 7, miles if necessary. We are now at 7, miles with about another 1, miles before we could reach an authorised BMW service centre, with coffee, tea cakes and newspapers in Dubai. Our friend Afrooz in Iran had arranged through her contacts and friends to help us with accommodation and we now had a luxury villa in Karaj with the two somewhat, well no, very dirty bikes sitting on a marble floor under the villa in the Garage area. Not a bad place to undertake a motorbike service. The flowers from the garden provide a gentle scent just to complete the scene. Our stunning villa in Karaj!! When we left the UK, we took a small toolkit to cover most of the work we might have to do on the bikes, but with a couple of major omissions. These were a 24mm spanner for the rear wheel nut to adjust the chain and a BMW produced fancy circular multifaceted tool which in conjunction with a spanner remove and replace the screw-on oil filter. The 24mm spanner I had purchased in Kazakstan, so only the filter remover to get which Sohrab said he would find. Sohrab arrives around 1pm with bags and bags of food and goodies he has bought for us including 8 litres of Castrol oil and a special tool to remove the oil filter. The official BMW tool was too large and heavy and we had decided not to bring one with us but we have regretted the decision ever since. He apparently criss crossed Tehran several times which takes him hours , before he eventually found an old man in a tiny hardware store who produced a box from the back of the store with this locally produced tool for filter removal, regardless of size — absolutely perfect!! The crucial tool Sohrab tracked down to enable us to take the oil filter off. We are to sit back and relax while he prepares us lunch. We are not allowed to help in any way. It is our special day and he is here for us. While he's preparing lunch, he's also trying to sort out our Iranian sim cards, calling his friend Samone to buy extra data packages for us, contacting the telco while rushing back into the kitchen to deal with whatever he's preparing for us. His generosity, thoughtfulness and helpfulness is all a bit overwhelming. He tells us that overnight, he has come up with a system that could cool water for us on our bikes. Pity we are leaving tomorrow! His mind is constantly rushing all over the place, solving various problems. His English is good but we all wish we could communicate more easily and hear more about his various inventions. We have lunch at 4pm and devour the delicious meal. Of course, I am not allowed to help clear the table and even less wash up. Oil drained, time for some fresh oil for Streak. Sohrab, our amazing BMW mechanic, and new friend. Our 40th anniversary dinner — thank you Sohrab! And so we eventually leave Behshahr 2 days after we first arrived for lunch and head towards the Caspian sea. Traffic is nearly non-existent as most people in the north of Iran sleep between and 2 and 4 in the heat of the day, except that there are numerous little villages along the road, nearly like one almighty long village. Because of the state of many cars and their poor shock absorbers, they practically stop as they approach these humps to take them on sideways and 2 lanes of traffic turn into 4 or 5. We find one by 6pm, just before Nur. Usual chores are done that night: hand-washing and hanging as best we can throughout the room with only 2 coat-hangers. Adjoining the hotel is the Burrito Cafe. A customer comes over to help with the ordering. We order a couple of fresh carrot, apple and celery juices and one plate of chicken and salsa and chips to share. Breakfast in the same Burrito cafe and I have my second espresso coffee since we left!! The day is spent napping and desperately trying all sorts of ways of uploading photos to the blog but to no avail. The internet is too slow and there are various blocks on sites here. It is frustrating. Not quite my idea of fun at the beach — Nur, Iran. The guys are enjoying the cooling sea though… — Nur, Iran. Dinner at the Burrito cafe and breakfast there again before heading off. The note is a short letter written in English, introducing himself and welcoming us to his country. We are speechless and deeply touched. We keep meeting the kindest people on our travels and we have no way of expressing to them what their kindness means to us, and of course no way of returning it to them. As we are about to leave the hotel, all the reception and management staff want photos of themselves with us. So I take a couple too. We continue our way along the Caspian coast. It gets quite beautiful once we get to Si Sangan. It reminds us of the coast North of Cairns — with deep lush forested hills coming down close to the coast. Eventually, we turn south at Chalus, away from the coast and up through the mountains. We pull over at a road side cafe for a rest and a drink and a couple on a small motorcycle pass us, wave and return for a chat. They are carrying everything for a day at the beach — beach tent, food and a hubbly-bubbly pipe. Great sheesha or hubbly bubbly pannier for this couple on their way to the Caspian sea — Chalus road, Iran. The Chalus road is very beautiful, taking us along a lovely gushing creek, steep and deep gorges, the scenery changing very abruptly from lush green to stark and impressive rocky mountains. Beautiful Chalus road, pity about the rubbish. The ever changing scenery along the Chalus road, Iran. The traffic however is horrendous. We are literally in one long traffic jam, stop, starting for hours. And avoiding head on traffic too many times to recall. The riverside is jammed packed with families camping or just eating. We continue until 4. We do a u-turn — easy as the traffic is stopped — and head back up the mountain. Got tired of this traffic jam on the Chalus road and turned back up the mountain — notice how the road is one lane each way, but there are 3 going down. We are told the restaurant is closed so order tea and biscuits for dinner. Just as we finished, the restaurant opened!! Too bad, time for bed. View from our hotel window at Dizin ski resort. Traffic is so much better than yesterday although there are lots more cars heading up today than we would have expected as it is the first day of the week and no longer the week end. Once pretty close to our meeting point, we know we have time to stop and enjoy the running creek. We pull over and as we start walking down to a cafe, we spot a fellow biker, Roland from Munich. He pulls over and we decide to have a cuppa and a chat. What a spot we chose — lovely gardens, right by the river. He is traveling the way we came from so we manage to exchange some of our left over Turkmen and Uzbek money for local Rials. We have a feeling we will meet up again somewhere in the world. We eventually find the square at the end of Chalus road ok except that we arrived very early I hate being late! At that point, I was leading and took the wrong turn, turning too soon! Over a bridge, over the square, through a tunnel, and down a windy road I went before I could turn back. We all found each other at the square eventually. Sohrab leads us to the villa. A mansion more like it. His friend, Samane is there too. Sohrab decides to go shopping for food for us so Anthony goes with him. But today Samane specifically asks if it was our decision. So we talk some more. When the boys get back, Sohrab and Samane prepare lunch for us. We cannot do anything — just sit and relax we are told — we are treated like royalty. They have both taken a day off work to welcome us and prepare us lunch. We find out that Sohrab has done an enormous amount of research on our bikes so that he can help us with any maintenance we might need to do. Tomorrow is our 40th anniversary and we are told Sohrab has a surprise for us… They eventually leave and we are left to relax in this huge house. Perfect time to catch up on our blog but there is no wifi and our new data sim cards are not activated so we can only catch up on writing notes. Our first full day day in Iran! I am so excited to be in Iran! Really excited. I have heard so many good things about Iran, especially about Iranians and their hospitality, and having made friends with some Iranians in Brisbane, I am looking forward to seeing a couple of them again and meeting their families. Thank goodness most road signs are both in Farsi and English. Glad the road and mountainside signs are in English too — Iran. The scenery is stunning and raw — ever changing majestic mountains, elevated wide valleys, sun burnt rolling hills, rivers and little green oasis dotting the dry landscape. It seems like we have been riding downhill forever. The roads are relatively quiet until we start getting to villages and traffic starts to build. Two things strike us immediately: drivers and rubbish. The driving style here is different yet again and the most nerve racking to date as I re-read this, we have seen nothing yet and there is worse to come. If there are a few inches between them and you, it is several inches too much and they come closer. Coming up behind you is as if they are in a terrible hurry, sitting on your tail, then they overtake extremely slowly and carry on driving at the same speed as you were before, but now they are a couple of metres closer to their destination. Very strange and in traffic, it definitely keeps you on your toes so to speak!! Thank goodness Streak and Storm have the power to get you out of trouble. Sometimes, it is the only way, open up and get away, until the next traffic jam. And traffic can come towards you from all directions, literally. I have to admit I have not enjoyed the riding here one bit. Our biggest surprise is the amount of rubbish. While we were struck at how impeccably clean each village, house, road side, and even small back street in towns and villages in Uzbekistan were, here, the road side is littered with rubbish. We have seen people throwing large bottles, dirty socks, and all sorts of rubbish out of car windows, or dropping plastic bags full onto the side of the road. It reminds me of outback Australia. Anyway, back to our ride towards Behshahr. We stop at a road side cafe and Anthony orders us a great lunch of chicken kebabs, rice with saffron and pomegranate — delicious. We continue riding, downhill some more, then suddenly, we are running along side a river. We could be riding through European country side — the trees have created a lovely archway over the road. We would love to camp somewhere there but every single piece of land is either taken with large family groups having meals, or it is covered in rubbish. Pick your type and size of fruit paste — apricot was delicious. Look at her husband in the mirror! Cooling rain shower coming into Minu Dasht, Iran. Glorious lighting after the rain shower coming into Minu Dasht. By the time we get to Minu Dasht, kms from our overnight stop, we are totally exhausted. Hot and tired. Our luck continues…. An Iranian friend from Brisbane, Afrooz, is visiting her parents and she has invited us to have lunch with them all at Behshahr. She send me her address in English and Farsi so as we got to the outskirts of Behshahr we can show it to a local for directions. A customer in the lobby overhears me and asks me whether I speak German! Yes, German again! We only have kms to do between Minu Dasht and Behshahr, but based on our traffic experience the previous day, we give ourselves 4 hours. We stop on the edge of Behshahr and ask a taxi to show us the way. The problem with the Garmin gps and maps is that English spelling is phonetic and therefore, the spelling can vary greatly!! We are both very excited to see each other again. We are?? Of course, why not we thought. That was the first of many surprises Afrooz had in store for us. We are shown to our bedroom. We find out the next day that she has given up her bed and slept on the floor to give us her room. Afrooz asks if we want to do some washing. After that 4 hour ride this morning, our clothes are sodden and I very happily throw our jeans etc into the washing machine — no hand washing today, wonderful!! The hospitality we are shown once again is wonderful. We are introduced to Iranian and local specialities and fresh fish! We eat so much!! First though is a visit to the skin specialist as I have a couple of things that need checking out having had an SCC and a BCC removed, I am extra careful and wanted them seen to asap. On examination, everything is fine and only one thing needs to be dealt with, more for my own comfort and as the specialist has run out of freezing material, he will burn it off. I am in his hands and feel as comfortable as one can be when a procedure is about to be performed. The disconcerting part was when he opened all the window wide open!!! Haha, it will smell bad!! I ask how long it will take. I can cope with that. One anesthetic injection, some burning, patting down, more burning etc, cream and bandaids and I can get dressed again. He returns to his desk and in comes a salesman selling his wares while I am getting dressed and putting my top back on in the open surgical room behind. Oh well… Once dressed, we wait for the salesman to finish and the skin specialist writes me out some prescriptions. Off to the pharmacy then off to get a local sim card with data so that we can get internet access and hopefully finally upload photos to our blog. What a complicated process: Afrooz needs to go somewhere to get a photocopy of her ID. She returns to the telco and forms are filled out, which she signs and has to have her finger printed!!! We have to go somewhere else to get the card cut: more forms, signature and fingerprinting. On advice from a friend, we repeat the process the following day to get another, but different sim card, for telephone access only. While waiting outside those various telco offices, Anthony takes a video of how traffic works at traffic lights here — you will be amazed! Iran traffic light. Beautiful Mellat park in Beshahr with beautiful Afrooz. Afrooz and Anthony enjoying their ice cream — I love the guy behind them!!! For lunch, lunch? More food?! Afrooz thought we might like some food we are familiar with from back home, so we are offered roast chicken, peas, carrots. So thoughtful!!! Thank goodness for afternoon naps. Now I understand! We keep being reminded that we are not so young anymore and maybe riding bikes is a little more tiring than we had expected — especially in the searing heat!! The important thing is to pace ourselves and listen to our bodies. Today has been a lovely lazy day. What a character!! I loved how she asked what she felt like asking. What is your religion? Do you pray? Why do we live the way we do? Why did you not come and visit me today? My goodness, what a feast again. And that dip Rohane made, baghela ghatogh — I will be making that one when we have a home again!! The next morning, I find Afrooz is already on the phone to Bander Abbas for us again. Time for us to pack now as we will be leaving, 2 days after we first arrived for lunch!! How can we show our appreciation for all that Afrooz and her family have done for us??? The flowers which Anthony buys while out doing errands with Afrooz while I pack the panniers do not do justice to how we feel, but that is the best we can do right now. Leaving at 2pm, while the hottest part of the day, is also the quietest as most people take a nap between 2 and 4pm. We leave with a traditional farewell custom of throwing water towards the departing guests to make sure they return one day. One of the many things Afrooz has done for us, and the most touching of all: she contacted all her friends and told them about us, our trip, our bikes, our upcoming anniversary to see who might be in a position to help in any way. One of her friends contacted one of his friends and we have been offered full use of her family luxury villa for a couple of days, just outside Tehran. He is also going to arrange a place for us to do the oil change our bikes need now, having done kms since we left. We check that the Presidential Palace across the road was not a dream but no, it is still there. Today, 23 August, is the last day of our transit visa we must move on. As we have a border crossing which will take an indeterminate amount of time, we decide that a leisurely breakfast and departure are in order, we will not cover many kilometres today. The route starts outside our hotel, we just have to follow the road between the hotel and the Presidential Palace all the way to the border! Directions cannot be simpler than that. However it would involve crossing a double white line so with such a police presence we decide to circle the block. Down a backstreet, less than metres from the opulence we discover Soviet era blocks of flats with a decayed and decrepit look and feel. Appearances can be deceptive. We look out for petrol stations en route, but nothing is seen, they are a rare and well camouflaged species in Turkmenistan when compared with Uzbekistan which has a plethora of petrol stations, most closed or having no petrol. Go figure. The road is wide, not heavily trafficked as we drive south, eventually arriving at a Police checkpoint in about 20 minutes from the city centre. Foot passengers are conveyed in small packed mini buses that seat on a first come first seated basis. I think the packed passengers are looking at the comfort we are riding in. This stretch of road climbs gently higher for some 25km up into cooler weather, which will make the crossing in the middle of the day more palatable. We are now riding in Iran and Anne is very happy. Stunning high plain, with the Iran border post at Bajgiran seen in the background. We enter a tunnel leading to a drier and narrower valley which seems to preclude camping. We then notice a narrow road running back up the mountain, the old road before the tunnel was built. Up we go back over the pass and we find a beautiful valley and a perfect campsite. We setup camp and watched the sheep herders moving their flocks of sheep down the valley as the sun was going down. A couple of men stop nearby on a small motorbike, all motorbikes are small here, as Iranians are not allowed to own motorcycles of more than cc. We are not sure why they stopped, but after a short chat in which they asked if we had cocaine, weapons and ten dollars to which we replied no to all three questions, they went on their way leaving us to a quiet evening under the stars with the tent inner only and no flysheet to enjoy the night sky. The lovely twisty road towards our campsite for our first night in Iran, near Dor Badam, Iran. Clouds are building above our campsite. Enjoying watching the night fall from the safety and comfort of our tent, outside Dor Badam, Iran. The night is falling on our first night in Iran. We learnt today, 17 August, of the passing in Brisbane of our good friend Keith. Keith and Olivia enhanced our limited knowledge of Thai cuisine and Australian red wine in those early days in Australia. A friendship grew from those days and has continued ever since. Keith, we will miss your stories, your humour and the twinkle in your eye. To Olivia, Kelly and Kim, our heartfelt condolences, and our thoughts are with you in this difficult time. It is hard being away from loved ones when they have been ill, or in hospital… We continue our discoveries with a heavy heart…. Khiva was a complete surprise to me. I had done no research, leaving that to Anne, so was initially under the false assumption that we were to see a city of ruins. What a wonderful revelation. As we walked the paved streets, among the buildings and walls, the sellers of sunglasses, toys, food and souvenirs made me realise that nothing had changed here in hundreds of years, only the products being sold. We would like to stay longer but we are already a day into our five day Turkmenistan transit visa, so we need to move on. We now had to reach the Turkmenistan border some kms away. The crossing we had selected was less frequented so we hoped for a quicker crossing with less traffic. An hour later, following the GPS route, we are looking at an earth barrier across the road, and surrounded by Uzbekistan soldiers from the adjacent army border post. No sign of customs or immigration here! Wrong Way Go Back? Err no!! We are now caught up in some army admin. We manage to hold onto our passports at first, but when lunchtime comes, the soldiers realise that if they take our passports, they do not need to leave anyone outside. It is never good to be separated from your passport — the power to leave has transferred to someone else and you are now dependent on their actions. We spend time watching kids play, sheep eating, and soldiers wandering in and out to look at the bikes. All attempts at communication are met with sign language we take to mean just five minutes more. We give the children some Australia kangaroo stickers, and later they return with lovely fresh tomatoes for us. The arrival of a policeman means we can leave with him and the resulting army paperwork and our passports which he holds onto to find an government interpreter back in the last village. We know we have done nothing wrong, but still have no idea why we had to wait for three hours. Many German speakers were displaced after the Second World War in this region and their children today still have the language. We think that all this waiting was a process that needed to be followed by all concerned once it had started. No point in getting frustrated as this is part and parcel of travelling. We need to backtrack and find the open crossing some 10km further north. As we ride on, we are feeling that we do not want this pointless delay to affect our view of the Uzbekistan people, we stop to check directions and a man comes from his house with a bottle of cold water for us. Confirmation of the wonderful nature of the Uzbek people and their generosity. I now understand why Uzbekistan requires visitors to prove they have stayed in hotels every night of their stay as without this, the Uzbek people would probably invite all the tourists home and the hotels would be empty! The real border crossing between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan is discovered and crossed in the usual four hours, two per side — see border crossings for more details of this process. Anthony can take his nap anywhere — here at a petrol station in Turkmenistan. We travel as far as Dasoguz, where both the Turkmen border officials and the GPS indicate only one hotel in the city, which seems a little strange for a city of that size, but we find it ok. However no room for us, they are full. We can however stay at the annex, which is three buildings and one street away, an odd building with our room containing six beds, formally a function room with a shower and giant spar bath down the hall. Our first night in Turkmenistan. This crater was created in when a Soviet drilling rig collapsed into an underground cavern releasing natural gas. The engineers at the time decided to burn off the resultant escaping gas for health reasons, the result of which is still burning some 43 years later, even longer than I have known Anne, with no sign of it, or us, ever ending. The road south has four lanes, except 2 are unused and appear to have been so for some time. These lanes are used for overnight parking and from time to time disappear completely. Our two lanes vary from quite reasonable to heavily potholed. At one point as my suspension bottoms out again, I end up swinging onto the dirt, with my handlebars moving side to side, not quite a tank-slapper, but the ground starts to look awfully close at times, bit more power and out of trouble I get, I am lucky. Each day has been hotter than the last with the mercury creeping past 40 degrees Celsius. We stock up on water and now have over 17 litres between us. As we ride closer to our destination, the temperature rises, we pass 43 degrees Celsius and peak at 45 degrees. Water is going down fast, but not fast enough for us to spot a leak in a water bottle that has become damaged on the rough road. This combines with a damaged tin of fish to create a small pond in our wonderfully water tight Jesse aluminium motorcycle top-box. The water then flowed into my documents, money, my iPad mini and various assorted pieces of equipment. Sadly Water and iPad do not mix well, especially when you move the iPad and see water running on the inside of the screen. I had been wondering how to get rid of the petrol smell in my top-box from an earlier refuelling exercise from additional fuel storage, problem now solved, the smell of fishy water replacing the petrol smell. Gettting hotter on our way through Turkmenistan. Our first aid waterproof bag was not that waterproof and became very fishy smelly too. Another couple arranged for us to stay with a local road construction crew camp who were established on the hillside near the almost invisible track to the crater. Going up the first sandy hill, reminding us of soft beach sand driving in Queensland, validated that we had made the right decision of hiring a 4WD. Sliding from side to side, up and down we moved closer to the crater. I had not seen pictures so had no idea what to expect. We crest a rise and below is a brown barren visa with a 70 meter diameter crater holding centre stage with flames burning all along the far side. Quite spectacular. We approach closer on foot and see dozens and dozens of separate gas fuelled flames burning, we can feel the heat but are wary of getting too close to the edge in case of overhangs. Sandy road towards the Dervaza crater, Turkmenistan. The 2 men show the scale of the Dervaza crater, Turkmenistan. The 2 slow Speeds by the Dervaza crater, Turkmenistan. This is a remote unique out of the way place, but a must, if you pass this way. Our campsite at the friendly road construction site near the Dervaza crater, Turkmenistan. Lovely cool early morning morning ride towards Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. While we have avoided the early morning heat, we now have to contend the morning commuter rush of sheep, goat and camel herds moving out to graze. Sheep and goats at least have the decency to stay close together as they cross the road, camels do not and will cross in their time, not yours. Still, adds to the riding fun! Garmin, our GPS maker, do not produce or sell detailed maps of the Asian regions, so we rely on free maps downloaded from third party websites. Some of these maps do not support route planning in all areas as we found when we approached Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan in search of our preferred hotel, the Nisa or Nusay , in the centre of town. As we have only one night, a central location makes sense. My navigation is based on using a target pin on the GPS map and navigating right and left down the streets reducing the distance to destination; I am sure there is a better way, but this works for us. We started to see massive gold painted statues of the former President from time to time — while he died some eight years ago, his presence is still around for all to see. We had heard that the structures were lavish in the centre, but I had not seen pictures: something to behold. I tried to think of what they reminded me of, British Palaces, French Chateaux — neither seemed to fit. Then it came to me, those old Hollywood movies that featured the buildings of Imperial Rome with all their grandeur, designed to impress those of us from the colonies. A roundabout with the column topped by a three headed eagle is the centre piece, with our selected hotel on one corner, looking like a Government building across from the Ministry of Defence and the Presidential Palace. What a location! We explore the hotel and find a passage way with a great view of the palace and a perfect photo location. On a nearby wall is a floor plan, which shows that no room overlooks the Presidential Palace, all have windows angled away or look into internal spaces. At least we can see out. The outside windows of the hotel are not room windows and angled internal spaces ensure photos cannot be taken from inside the hotel. Photos of the presidential palace cannot be taken from the Nissa hotel rooms windows, which are carefully angled — Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. We walk up the road between our hotel and the Ministry of Defence, past giant gates, fountains and trees, air conditioned bus stops and cameras on every lamppost. No photos allowed of Government buildings or our hotel and reportedly if you take one you will be made to delete it, or worse, loose your memory card. At the shopping centre entrance, I am given a flyer for iPads: great, we go to the store and one hour later I am back in business with a new iPad mini, same as before and on which this blog entry was written. I thought I would have to wait until Dubai to replace the waterlogged model. Oops, photo of our hotel was taken just before I was told no photos were allowed, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. In addition, at night, the painted lines reveal they are lights. We will leave that to braver souls than ourselves. Photos and Videos have proved impossible to load in Iran, we have tried for a week, so to keep you all updated we will go to text only and add the photos when we get to Dubai. On the 40th anniversary of when we met. Share this: Twitter Facebook Email. Like Loading Chalus road, Iran. Heading south from Dor Badam, Iran. We came across many camels in Turkmenistan. Subscribe Subscribed. Sign me up. Already have a WordPress. Log in now. Loading Comments Email Name Website.

The Design of a Digital Library for Mexican Universities

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By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. Abstract: Research methods: Descriptive-survey The purpose of research is applicant, using Descriptive-survey. The tool of collecting data is questionnaire and the statistical population of this research is 17 people in charge of computer systems in colleges and 75 students. Data analysis is performed with SPSS software version Findings : This study shows that Results: Lack of budget allocation can be considered the main problem for not creating a digital library. In , the university took on the task of renovating and expanding the University's sole library. The goal of the project was to create and implement a working model for 21st-century research libraries across the country of Mexico, through the creation of this flagship library. Defining what a Mexican library should be for the 21st-century, however, is a daunting task given that national literature is few and far between and models that have been proposed outside of the country may not be relevant for the Mexican libraries in general and, in particular, the unique situation of the library and campus itself. The library conducted a series of studies to understand the behavior, opinions and requirements of the campus community with the intent of creating a user-oriented solution for the library. The library traditionally has performed a role within the information chain, where publishers and libraries act as clearing houses between authors and users. In this model various institutional parties perform specialized functions. Libraries are especially oriented towards the end user, for whom they provide selective filtering of information, storage of information resources, a variety of services such as cataloguing and indexing, document delivery etc. The interrelationships between authors, publishers, libraries and users including other parties as well, such as bookshops and subscription agents have resulted in a highly efficient logistical syste The recent advances in information technology and exponential growth of data in digital have created an intensive interest in techniques to assist the users in locating desired data. This paper explains how a digital library can be designed and implemented in an academic library especially in college libraries. It discusses the requirements like hardware, software, storage and retrieval technologies. It mainly emphasizes digitizing of collection of ATEC Central library, Mumbai, and how academicians and learning patrons can be benefited from digital library DL. As the Internet and the World Wide Web expanded so fast, digital libraries has become a very hot topic. Since a lot of studies have been done and some achievements have been made. This chapter is a survey of these studies. We first discuss designing digital libraries, including definition of digital libraries, infrastructure requirements for digital libraries, research issues related to digital libraries, and the architecture of digital libraries. Then a project, Digital Library Initiative, is introduced as an example of implementing digital libraries. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. The digitalization implementation as a preservation strategy has grown up to become a phenomenon on a universal scale, and to keep a library collection in decent figure, it is the most widespread method these days among academic libraries. This is specifically true for the case of all the academic libraries. The prime focus of this research paper is on description of the methods and methodology involved in digitization, as well as an explanation why digitization is essential. The problems and complications linked with the digitalization procedure are also took into the consideration in this research paper. This work faces significant challenges such as legal and financial aspects as they are very crucial at any place. Other variables are also discovered along with the probable solutions to the problems that have been recognized. This research paper reveals that there are so many complications in the way of the digitization of academic libraries, and it draws to a close by stating th Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Key factors in the development of digital libraries John Mackenzie Owen. Kettunen, J. Hershey: IGI Global, Juha Kettunen. Digital Libraries in the New Millennium nazmus sakib. Some it aspects of building digital libraries with learning materials Maria Nisheva. Available online at www. The resulting digital library may be applied in the development of digital libraries in different Mexican universities. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Introduction From a theoretical perspective, a fully developed digital library DL is an organized collection with associated services, where information is stored in a digital format and can be accessed through an information system network. Nowadays, the predominant trend is to design digital libraries for solving specific library problems. An ideal paradigm would consider research as a source of information for practice, however, this is not the case for digital libraries. This disconnection between research and practice has caused some DL issues to be neglected, since DLs are not seen from a great perspective where they might be considered as a whole. E-mail address: author institute. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of The 2nd International Conference on Integrated Information doi Since this DL for Librarianship and Information Studies is being developed in the heart of a university, the feasibility of replicating this design in different Mexican universities is considered. General Objective This article will show you the guidelines for the design of a digital library. The main objective of this investigation is: Developing a digital library for the community of researchers in the field of Librarianship and Information Studies at the Institute of Library Research and Information of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, so this DL may be replicated at different universities in Mexico. In this model, Digital Library is defined as: A library based on a documentary information system network, which offers users digital content and services, whose information and media servers are located in different corners of the world. This model is composed of three variables: 1. Information technology and communication necessary for accessing DL collections. Organized digital contents. Distributed in a network with different levels of accessibility, can be both local and shared. Digital services. Services are provided and administered in cooperation with other libraries. Georgina A. It is not related to the conventional library system, therefore, considers the study of phenomena associated with digital information management and addresses the solution of their problems. The variables that compose digital libraries are closely related. Due to its nature, digital libraries are under constant development, both in its services and in its contents. The organization of these contents is also continuously developing. Also, the technological roots reveal the social actors users, librarians, programmers, editors, distributors, etc. According to the current technological context, the Digital Library in Library Research and Information Studies will share some characteristics of the Semantics Library. The design of the Mexican University Digital Library According to the theoretical model, reviewed documents, and projects on digital libraries worldwide, the variables of the Digital Library were defined as follows: 1. Digital Library Collection. Technological tools necessary for developing a Digital Library in the area of Librarianship and Information Studies, designed for the research community. Digital Services. Digital Library Collection All documents included in the Digital Library collection will be digitalized. Journals with a digital subscription already carried by the library are not considered as part of this collection. However, the link to the recorded catalog will be offered. The digitalization of documents generated by the community of researchers and alumni of the Ph. Since the objective is to include some of the features of the Semantics Digital Library as well, a space will be set out to share information generated by the user and for writing collaboration. Technological tools Based on an evaluation of available software for building digital libraries semantic features, we decided to use eXtensible Catalog XC , which is an open code software. The inclusion of a repository within the Digital Library is being considered, so documents regarding developments in research studies may be kept, as well as the progress of doctorate theses to be shared with their tutors. The repository is seen as a complement of the Digital Library. Uses of the Digital Library will be the following: 1. Establish an academic communication and collaboration Favor the previous digital publication of preliminary and final results from research. This information should be protected with a restricted access for uploading as well as for the use and consultation of such materials. These are Content Management Systems specially designed to create and administer blogs. Tools to improve the use of blogs. Including readers, organizers, resources to save HTML as PDF, do backups, label, search, disclose, optimize, and index dynamically, as well as an extensive range of applications to enrich blog use. Promote communication amongst the community. These are word or number processing tools, with an online platform, therefore, they may be accessed from any computer connected to the Internet. These applications allow users to access, edit, reformat, and share documents. The possibility to create contents in a collective and collaborative fashion is one of its qualities. Multiple users may edit text simultaneously, keeping a historical record of their modifications. Platforms to store, publish, share, and edit, oriented to simplify the access, organization, and search of digital materials and multimedia photo, audio, and video. Another tool to be used will be the Onix system, for the labeling of monographs. This program uses XML language, which is widely used to interchange or share data among several applications and platforms. We consider that the use of XML provides many advantages such as the flexibility of presentation and the potential to transfer to other systems. Verifies metadata quality in the publication. It is determining in the semantic search and recovery. Search, browsing, and recommendation. Resources recommended among users or by the library through social networks. Services for Augmenting Resources. Annotations among the community, tagging, and through the highest number of consults. Dissemination and notification services. Also included mobile information services. Communication via social networking. Social networks allow the communication among users and its library. Final thoughts Currently, tests with the chosen technological tools are being performed. The effectiveness in the organization and recovery of information begins to be perceived. Services aspect is refined according to the uses detected to be useful when tests are performed. Besides, work is being done in the delimitation of information policies for the access, deposit, and use of digital library documents. These policies will permeate every variable, allowing them to be one of the basic axes for the appropriate development of the library. Once a sample of documents is collected and services are ready, tests will be performed with the focus group, which will include IIBI researchers and researchers from other regions, such Portugal. Practical open source software for libraries. Oxford : Chandos, Chapter 9. Mobile technology and libraries. Social media for educators : strategies and best practices. Goals of semantic digital libraries. McDaniel Eds. Berlin : Springer. Comparison of digital libraries systems. In Nikos E. University of Algarve : Portugal. The mobile academy : mLearning for higher education. Introduction to Real Analysis yishaoqin zeng. Georges Mamoulia. Plan de Entrenamiento Antony Sulla Choqquepura. Droberjar — B. Brno Eduard Droberjar. Science 8 1 Kumar Rajeev. Maretiality Fauziah Rahman. Convegno Luca Serianni e la storia dell'italiano, ottobre Francesca Cupelloni. Konsep birokrasi sejarah birokrasi. Vocabulaire progressif du francais wmo dr notes cindy villalba. Certezza documentaria e memoria digitale: una riflessione sul futuro della funzione archivistica Guercio Maria. Dictadura y educacion: Tomo 3: los textos escolares en la historia Argentina reciente Julia Coria. Role of hymenopterous parasits Aphelinidae in the regulation of levels of Lepidosaphes beckii Newton, Homoptera Diaspididae populations on orange trees in Rouiba area Algeria Lalia boukhobza.

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