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As an academic researcher and teacher of ancient and medieval history, I endeavor to give voice to the ideas and concepts from my studies and those of others and share them with those people seeking exposure to expert perspectives who may otherwise lack such direct access. I believe it is important that we open avenues of productive dialogue between experts and non-experts - both of whom I try to bring together here - in order to elevate the greater discussion of ideas among the engaged populace. This website is our coffee table, and we invite you to join us - have a seat with your favorite cup of joe and see where the conversation leads. On behalf of myself and the Brewminate team, welcome! Matthew A. McIntosh
Copyright © 2021 Some Rights Reserved (See Terms of Service)
The magical substance: Cacao Fruit and Leaf , November 27, 1783, Jan Brandes. Graphite and wash on paper, 19.5 × 15.5 mm. Rijksmuseum , Amsterdam
The association between chocolate and love stretches back centuries. This Valentine’s Day, indulge in a decadent aphrodisiac recipe you can make at home.
Chocolate. The ultimate aphrodisiac. Once available only to priests and kings, today chocolate is prized around the world for its delicious taste and its seductive effects—effects that have been appreciated for centuries.
Theobroma , cocoa’s botanical name, is Greek for “food of the gods.” Native to Central and South America , chocolate was first consumed by Olmec, Maya, and Aztec priests and nobility as an unsweetened foamy drink. It was prepared with meticulous care using cocoa beans that were roasted, pounded in a mortar, and flavored with chiles, vanilla, annatto, and sometimes honey and dried flowers.
This Maya vessel was once used to drink hot chocolate. Drinking Vessel Depicting Otherworldly Toad, Jaguar, and Serpent, 650–800 A.D. Mexico, Southern Campeche. Slip-painted ceramic, 5 3/8 in. high. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of the 2006 Collectors Committee (M.2006.41), www.lacma.org
Europeans got their first taste of cocoa, it is said, when Aztec emperor Moctezuma—who drank 50 cups of chocolate a day from a gold goblet because he believed it made him more charming and attractive to women—met the Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés and his army with a foaming cup of hot chocolate. Cocoa was introduced to Europe in the 16 th century by Spanish conquistadors, and for centuries remained a drink exclusively consumed by the aristocracy and the upper bourgeoisie.
Hot chocolate became the rage at Versailles in the 1600s when Maria-Thérèse, Louis XIV’s Spanish-born wife, popularized its consumption by drinking the exotic brew from delicate porcelain cups at breakfast time. Drinking chocolate provided yet another way to display wealth, elegance, and style, both through the decorative porcelain wares used to serve it and through the delicate art of sipping. In the following century, Louis XV was considered the greatest lover of the foamy drink and would occasionally prepare his own beverage in the kitchens of his private apartments. His mistress, Madame du Barry, particularly valued it for its qualities as an aphrodisiac.
Porcelain was the favorite serving material for chocolate, as well as tea and coffee, among the European upper-crust. A Tea Service (déjeuner ruban), about 1765–70, Sèvres Manufactory (gilding by Etienne-Henri Le Guay). Soft-paste porcelain with polychrome enamelled decoration and gilding. The J. Paul Getty Museum , 89.DE.25
Marie-Antoinette also enjoyed the hot drink, too—so much, in fact, that when she married Louis XVI in 1770 she arrived at Versailles with her very own master chocolate maker who was given the title of “Chocolate Maker to the Queen.” She began each day with a cup of chocolate with whipped cream and orange blossom.
Luckily for us, chocolate eventually reached the masses. It was first used for baking in the 18 th century, and by the 19 th it had become accessible to all thanks to manufacturing innovations by the Dutch, Swiss, and English, most notably John Cadbury and Henri Nestlé.
Why does chocolate make us feel good? It packs several stimulants, including caffeine, theobromine, and phenylethylamine, chemicals thought to arouse the body and the emotions. Of course, there’s also an aphrodisiac effect to receiving a delicious heart-shaped box of chocolates—or even better, a homemade cake!
This recipe includes avocado, another food with reputed aphro
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Sex oralny mamy robiony facetowi na krześle - Sarah Jessie, Robienie Loda