Cut Throat Razor
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
^ "Cambridge Dictionary definition" . Dictionary.cambridge.org. 2019-05-08 . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ "Merriam Webster definition" . Merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Government of New Zealand" (PDF) . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ "Collins Dictionary definition" . Dictionary.reverso.net . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Dovo Solingen via Web archive" . Archived from the original on 2007-02-22 . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e ohiokids.org by the Ohio Historical Society, 1982 Velma Ave. Columbus, OH 43211-2497 (through the Internet Archive) quote: "Today, men usually shave with disposable razors or electric razors, but that has not always been the case. For more than two hundred years, most American men who wanted to shave used a straight razor, also known as a straight-edge razor. This type of razor first appeared in England in the 1700s, and remained the mainstay of men's razors until the twentieth century.
^ Jump up to: a b c d The Editors. "Encyclopædia Britannica online" . Britannica.com . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b Hearst Magazines (February 1983). "Popular Mechanics" . Popular Mechanics Magazine . Hearst Magazines: 107. ISSN 0032-4558 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Matt Jancer. "The Straight-Razor Start-Up Package" . outsideonline.com .
^ Jump up to: a b "Beard-Loving Hipsters Give Razor Sales a Shave" . Time . The straight razor is also making a comeback, as it’s a better value and more efficient, although requires greater care when shaving.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Traditional straight-razor shaving faces a resurgence" . Journal Sentinel .
^ Jump up to: a b "msnbc.msn.com" . msnbc.msn.com. 2019-05-01. Archived from the original on 2005-02-04 . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Sidney Coyne Thorpe (1967). Practice and Science of Standard Barbering: A Practical and Complete Basic Course of Training on the Science and Practice of Barbering for Students in Training and Professional Barbers . Milady Publishing Corporation. p. 49 . Retrieved 15 August 2013 . The full concave grind is generally preferred by most barbers. ...A straight razor is properly balanced when the weight of the blade is equal to that of the handle. Proper balance means greater ease in shaving with the straight razor. ...The finish of a razor is the condition of its surface which may be either plain steel, crocus (polished steel) or metal plated (nickel or silver). Of these types, the crocus finish is the choice of the discriminating barber. Although the crocus finish is more costly, it usually lasts longer and does not show any signs of rusting. The metal plated razors are undesirable because they wear off quickly and often hide a poor quality steel.
^ Charles Welch (1923). History of the Cutlers' Company of London and of Minor Cutlery Crafts: With Biographical Notices of Early London Cutlers . Privately printed for the Cutlers' Company. p. 56. The first appearance of razors in the Sheffield Company's records is in 1680
^ Joseph Beeston Himsworth (1953). The Story of Cutlery: From Flint to Stainless Steel . Benn. p. 171. (Razors first appeared in the Sheffield Company's records in 1680)
^ How in the World? . Reader's Digest Association. 1990. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-89577-353-1 . The world's first steel-edged cut-throat' razors were introduced in Sheffield in 1680.
^ Myriam Zaoui; Eric Malka (25 February 2009). The Art of Shaving . Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-307-48163-4 . ...first manufactured in Sheffield, England, around 1680.
^ Jump up to: a b Melvyn Jones (30 September 2004). The Making of Sheffield . Wharncliffe. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-78340-089-8 . In the late 1680s and early 1690s he is known to have been exporting 'Sheffield wares' including knives, penknives, spring knives and forks, some with tortoiseshell and others with horn handles, razors with silver capped handles, inkpots and ...
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Classic shaving : The Thiers-Issard Story 28 Mar 2004 through the Internet Archive
^ Gordon C. McKibben (1998). Cutting Edge: Gillette's Journey to Global Leadership . Harvard Business Press. pp. 5 –15. ISBN 978-0-87584-725-2 . Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n A. B. Moler. Standardized Barbers' Manual . pp. 5–13.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Parts naming from Razor central" . En.nassrasur.com . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b Dovo Solingen Meisterwerke (Masterworks) from Internet Archive: (Parts of a razor)
^ Jump up to: a b c menessentials from web archive (Parts of a razor) and: "Hold the razor at a 30 degree angle to the surface of your skin and shave your first even stroke"
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "The-Straight-Razor-Shave" (PDF) . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ "Nose" is used by Thiers Issard in description labels on their razor boxes
^ Jump up to: a b "Straight razor dictionary" . Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ Hearst Magazines (July 1992). "Popular Mechanics" . Popular Mechanics Magazine . Hearst Magazines: 68. ISSN 0032-4558 .
^ Martha Stewart (2006). Martha Stewart's Homekeeping Handbook: The Essential Guide to Caring for Everything in Your Home . Clarkson Potter Publishers. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-517-57700-4 .
^ Paul S. Auerbach (31 October 2011). Wilderness Medicine E-Book: Expert Consult Premium Edition - Enhanced Online Features . Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1880. ISBN 978-1-4557-3356-9 .
^ Jump up to: a b "HOW DO RAZORS ACTUALLY DIFFER? HOW TO FIND THE RIGHT ONE!" . Dovo Stahlwaren .
^ "Classic Shaving through Internet Archive" . Archived from the original on 2011-11-22 . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Knife center Razor Sharpening And Using Tips (through Internet Archive) quote: "The disadvantage of this second step without a ridge was, that the ultra thin biconcave blades were unstable in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the blade. Therefore the third step was to create a ridge parallel to the cutting edge, dividing the blade in two parts: an upper part between back and ridge, and a lower part between ridge and cutting edge. The ridge is created by grinding the raw triangular basic form with successive different wheel diameters: the greater wheel for the part between ridge and back; the smaller wheel for the part between ridge and cutting edge."
^ Jump up to: a b "Executive Shaving through Internet Archive" . Archived from the original on 2013-03-10 . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ "Snakewood" . The Wood Database.
^ Dan Brownell (15 October 2009). Antique Trader Antiques & Collectibles 2010 Price Guide . Krause Publications. p. 594. ISBN 978-1-4402-0361-9 . Retrieved 24 November 2012 . Ivory does not have to be antique (100 years old) to be legal, just pre-1989. It can be ... Some Animal Products Covered by Law African elephant ivory (AEI), hippo tusks, and warthog tusks are among the products covered by laws such as the ...
^ Esmond Martin and Daniel Stiles Drawings by Andrew Kamiti (2008). Ivory Markets in the USA (PDF) . Care for the Wild International and Save the Elephants. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-9966-9683-5-7 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02.
^ Esmond Martin and Daniel Stiles Drawings by Andrew Kamiti (2005). Ivory Markets of Europe (PDF) . Care for the Wild International and Save the Elephants. p. 73. ISBN 9966-9683-4-2 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02.
^ "Straight Razors" . Royal Shave .
^ Jump up to: a b "Blade points from Razor central" . En.nassrasur.com . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ Milady (6 June 2016). Milady Standard Barbering . Cengage Learning. pp. 119–126. ISBN 978-1-305-10055-8 .
^ Jump up to: a b Blade diagrams from Classic shaving through Internet Archive
^ Lorin Shields-Michel (9 November 2001). Hair Care & Styling for Men: A Guide to Healthier Looking Hair . Cengage Learning. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7668-3817-8 . Retrieved 15 August 2013 .
^ "How to Shave with a Straight Razor (and Not Suffer)" . GQ Magazine .
^ Jump up to: a b c Hearst Magazines (July 1935). "Popular Mechanics" . Popular Mechanics Magazine . Hearst Magazines: 114–117. ISSN 0032-4558 . Retrieved 23 November 2012 .
^ Stephanie Henderson-Brown; Catherine Avadis (2004). Advanced Hairdressing . Nelson Thornes. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-0-7487-9024-1 . Retrieved 15 August 2013 .
^ Napoleon Le Blanc (14 October 2018). Essay on barbers' razors, razor hones, razor strops and razor honing . Napoleon Le Blanc. p. 19. GGKEY:D2D6661QAKC.
^ Benjamin Kingsbury (razor-maker.) (1810). A treatise on razors . p. 19 . Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ Steve Bottorff (1 January 2002). Sharpening Made Easy: A Primer on Sharpening Knives and Other Edged Tools . Knife World Publications. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-0-940362-19-2 . Retrieved 24 November 2012 .
^ premiumknives : "Some manufacturers do produce a professional abrasive in yellow, red, brown, black pastes/rouges or chalky white pastes, however these pastes can be difficult to use properly."
^ Milady (6 June 2016). Milady Standard Barbering . Cengage Learning. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-305-10055-8 .
^ Karen Roemuss; Martin Green; Leo Palladino (1 September 2018). Professional Hairdressing: Australian and New Zealand Edition 2ed . Cengage AU. p. 613. ISBN 978-0-17-041592-7 .
^ Brian Boyd (16 March 2004). "Cut-throat battle about the best a man can get" . The Irish Times . Retrieved 17 December 2016 . In 1900 most men were shaved by their local barber or did it themselves at home. The barber's better-off customers would have personal sets of seven razors, labelled with the days of the week.
^ Jump up to: a b c Rene Alexander Disini Orquiza (18 April 2019). "The advantages of a closer shave (and how to achieve it)" . ABS-CBN.
^ "German 'blade city' has edge in straight razor revival" . Hindustan Times. 1 June 2016.
^ Joe Kertzman (19 September 2016). Knives 2017: The World's Greatest Knife Book . F+W Media. p. 287. ISBN 978-1-4402-4825-2 .
^ motherearthnews : "..Shaving with a straight razor is a very simple idea that will preserve your face and, in some small measure, the environment, as well."
^ Jump up to: a b Safety razor Website Archived 2008-01-31 at the Wayback Machine : "..it's a disposable razor or a permanent razor with disposable razor cartridges, the problem is that the defoliated whiskers get caught between the two blades of a twin-bladed razor, and no amount of rinsing can get them all out."
^ Weblog : "I am skeptical of this product, though, because the Mach 3 does clog up badly and the blades of the new razor are allegedly even closer together."
^ New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated : "When you resume shaving, use a single blade razor. Double blade razors cut the hairs too short allowing them to grow in."
^ John McCain; Mark Salter (14 August 2007). Hard Call: Great Decisions and the Extraordinary People Who Made Them . Grand Central Publishing. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-446-19871-4 . Retrieved 15 August 2013 .
^ STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS of Pennsylvania via the Internet Archive
^ "San Diego Health Regulations" (PDF) . Retrieved 2019-05-14 .
^ New York Times SAVING FACE September 16, 1990
^ TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATION Archived 2007-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Hairdressing and Barbering fact sheet from www.toronto.ca" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-08 . Retrieved 2010-09-09 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d E.B. (November 8, 2012). "James Bond and male grooming Getting stroppy" . The Economist: Blighty Britain . Retrieved 23 November 2012 . Yet the latest cut-throat boomlet is part of a growing demand for classic razors and kit. Mr Mulreany notes that sales at his company have risen 240% in three years. He adds that he spends much of his time teaching grooming basics to men of all ages. “It used to be that dad would take his son into the bathroom and show him what to do,” he says. “I now meet men who have never shaved properly in their life.” More barbers are offering cut-throat shaves as well.
^ Jump up to: a b c "How to master a cut-throat razor" . GQ Magazine .
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A straight razor is a razor with a blade that can fold into its handle. [1] [2] They are also called open razors and cut-throat razors . [3] [4] [5] The predecessors of the modern straight razors include bronze razors, with cutting edges and fixed handles, produced by craftsmen from Ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom (1569 — 1081 BC). Solid gold and copper razors were also found in Ancient Egyptian tombs dating back to the 4th millennium BC.
The first steel-edged cutthroat razors were manufactured in Sheffield in 1680. By the late 1680s, early 1690s, razors with silver-covered handles along with other Sheffield-made products known as "Sheffield wares" were being exported to ports in the Gulf of Finland , approximately 1200 miles (1931km) from Sheffield. From there, these goods were probably sent to Finland and even Russia. By 1740, Benjamin Huntsman was making straight razors complete with decorated handles and hollow-ground blades made from cast steel, using a process he invented. Huntsman's process was adopted by the French sometime later, albeit reluctantly at first due to nationalist considerations. In England, razor manufacturers were even more reluctant than the French to adopt Huntsman's steel-making process and only did so after they saw its success in France.
After their introduction in 1680, straight razors became the principal method of manual shaving for more than two hundred years, and remained in common use until the mid-20th century. [6] Straight razor production eventually fell behind that of the safety razor , which was introduced in the late 19th century and featured a disposable blade. Electric razors have also reduced the market share of the straight razors, especially since the 1950s. [5] [6] [7] A 1979 comparative study of straight and electric razors, performed by Dutch researchers, found that straight razors shave hair approximately 2/1000 in. (0.05mm) shorter than electrics. [8]
Since 2012, production of straight razors has increased multifold. Straight razor sales are increasing globally and manufacturers have difficulty satisfying demand. [9] Sales started increasing since the product was featured in the 2012 James Bond film Skyfall and have remained high since. Straight razors are also perceived as a better value and a more sustainable and efficient product. [9] [10]
Dovo in Germany reports that since a production low of less than 8,000 units per year in 2006, the company sells 3,000 units per month, [11] and has 110,000 orders with production lead time of three years. [9] [11] The increased sales have also led to an increase in the number of associated trades and artisans such as bladesmiths , leather craftsmen, and potters. [9]
Forums and outlets provide products, directions, and advice to straight razor users. Straight razor manufacturers exist in Europe , Asia , and North America . Antique straight razors are also actively traded.
Straight razors require considerable skill to hone and strop , and require more care during shaving. [12] Straight razor design and use was once a major portion of the curriculum in barber colleges. [13]
Various forms of razors were used throughout history, which are different in appearance but similar in use to modern straight razors. In prehistoric times clam shells, shark's teeth, and flint were sharpened and used to shave with. Drawings of such blades were found in prehistoric caves. Some tribes still use blades made of flint to this day. Excavations in Egypt have unearthed solid gold and copper razors in tombs dating back to the 4th millennium BC. The Roman historian Livy reported that the razor was introduced in ancient Rome in the 6th century BC. by legendary king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus . Priscus was ahead of his time because razors did not come to general use until a century later. [7]
The first narrow-bladed folding straight razors were listed by a Sheffield, England manufacturer in 1680. [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] By the late 1680s, early 1690s, razors with silver-covered handles along with other Sheffield-made products known as "Sheffield wares" were being exported by John Spencer (1655—1729) of Cannon Hall , a wealthy landowner and industrialist, to ports in the Gulf of Finland , approximately 1200 miles (1931km) from Sheffield. From there, these goods were probably sent to Finland and even Russia. [18] By 1740, Benjamin Huntsman was making straight razors complete with decorated handles and hollow-ground blades made from cast steel, using a process he invented. Huntsman's process was adopted by the French sometime later; albeit reluctantly at first due to nationalist sentiments. The English manufacturers were even more reluctant than the French to adopt the process and only did so after they saw its success in France. [7]
Sheffield steel, a highly polished steel, also known as 'Sheffield silver steel' and famous for its deep gloss finish, is considered a superior quality steel and is still used to this day in France by such manufacturers as Thiers Issard . [19] After their introduction in 1680, straight razors became the principal method of manual shaving for more than two hundred years, and remained in common use until the mid-20th century. [6] Electric razors have also cut into the straight razor's market share , especially since the 1950s. [5] [6] [7]
Straight razors eventually fell out of fashion. Their first challenger was manufactured by King C. Gillette : a double-edged safety razor with replaceable blades. These new safety razors did not require any serious tutelage to use. [12]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_razor
https://www.instructables.com/Cut-throat-razor/
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A history of the straight razor (or cut-throat razor)
Cut Throat Razor
