Computer Science Engineering Specilisation - What are its common roles and skills?

With recent advancements in technology, there’s a huge need for human resources with specialised skills in multiple industry dimensions. This has forced academia to introduce specialisation streams in computer science and engineering only so that learners with the relevant skills can grab job offers with better prospects and higher salaries. In addition, the AICTE guidelines have also encouraged universities or colleges to introduce specialised streams in CSE. This article will highlight available specialised B.Tech in CSE streams that attract many students to come and join in the current scenario.

Computer Science Degrees and Specialisations

Due to the increased demand and required skills or knowledge for jobs in this field, many employers seek students with advanced computer science degrees to fill these high-paying roles. Below are some of the most common specialisations within this field, the career options best align with these specialisations for individuals within these concentrations.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence refers to a computing system’s ability to solve problems, complete complex tasks or make predictions. Artificial intelligence applications use emerging technologies that are natural language processing, which interprets written and spoken words, and machine learning.

Skills: Algorithms, mathematics and analysis

Common Roles: Artificial Intelligence Researcher, Machine Learning Engineer, Artificial Intelligence Architect

Computer-Human Interface

This specialisation considers how people interact with computers, from websites and mobile phones to voice-enabled speakers and virtual reality. Effective interface development and deployment require standard libraries to ensure the compatibility and usability of applications across systems.

Skills: Interpersonal, communication skills, attention to visual detail, mapping how people use software and systems

Common Roles: User Experience Researcher, User Experience (UX) Designer, Interaction Designer 

Game Design

The game design considers how the work of front-end designers and back-end developers should come together for a cohesive product experience. 

Skills: Attention to coding, visual detail, collaboration, and scripting

Common Roles: Video Game Developer, Video Game Designer, Software Engineer

Networks

This specialisation focuses on how organisations use wired and wireless networks to exchange information with external and internal stakeholders. Responsibilities include managing traffic, bandwidth, user access, and the security of networks themselves and any devices connected to the network.

Skills: Design network architecture, diagnose and troubleshoot network issues

Common Roles: Network Analyst, Network Architect, Network Administrator

Computer Graphics

This specialisation focuses on two- and three-dimensional images used in various software applications, including games, manufacturing, computer-assisted design, and multimedia publishing. 

Skills: Attention to visual and artistic detail, creativity, collaboration

Common Roles: iOS Developer, Mobile Application Developer, Android Developer

Information Security

They manage all aspects of an organisation’s security, including software applications, networks, storage hardware, devices, etc. These roles also balance security requirements with the need for employee or end-user productivity.

Skills: Threat/vulnerability management, communication, knowledge of security compliance rules and regulations

Common Roles: Network Security Analyst, Security Engineer, System Security Analyst

Information Security

They manage all aspects of an organisation’s security, including software applications, networks, storage hardware, devices, etc. This computer science specialisation requires a deep knowledge of security vulnerabilities and the different methods that external and internal attackers use to exploit them. 

Skills: Threat/vulnerability management, communication, knowledge of security compliance rules and regulations

Common Roles: Network Security Analyst, Security Engineer, System Security Analyst 

Data Science

They refer to the ability to “mine” large data sets to gain helpful information or insight. Organisations benefit most from data science as a practice when various techniques are used to retrieve and analyse data and when used to process large, complex, and sometimes unstructured sets of information.

Skills: Attention to detail, predictive modelling, mathematics and analytics. 

Common Roles: Business Intelligence Analyst, Data Analyst, Machine Learning Engineer, Information Scientist, Data Scientist, Database Administrator

Programming Languages

They understand the key differences between common languages such as Python, Ruby, Visual Basic, NET, SQL, R, C#, and JavaScript.

Skills: Scripting and coding in multiple languages, collaboration

Common Roles: Front-End Developer, Game Developer, Software Programmer, Full-Stack Web Developer

Software Engineering

The computer science specialisation of software engineering focuses on the systems and protocols for using these applications. Professionals in these roles may have several specialities, such as debugging and testing, security and scalability, or an application’s ability to add users or features without a negative impact on performance.

Skills: Coding and scripting, communication, collaboration

Common Roles: Software Engineer, Software Development Engineer

Closure  

A rewarding and well-paying job in CSE is attainable for individuals interested in any of the above computer science specialisations. However, many CSE jobs require skills beyond writing and evaluating code. Ultimately, choosing the right computer science specialisation from the best university or college depends on your interests and professional goals.

Revised in 2021, the Mahindra University computer science & engineering is specifically designed to help you identify the computer science area that matches your career interests and continue developing the technical skills or knowledge necessary to secure a fulfilling job within that specialisation.

Due to the array of specialisations within the computer science industry, it’s essential to find a career path that aligns with your technical background, abilities and long-term goals.