Comprehensive List Of ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Dos And Don'ts
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and side negative effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.