Compilation de balancement

Compilation de balancement




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Compilation de balancement

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FR2300139 - Littoral Cauchois

Description

Habitats

Species

Protections

Activities, threats and pressures

Management

Ownership Rules

Officials
Documentation







FR2300139 - Littoral Cauchois

Description

Habitats

Species

Protections

Activities, threats and pressures

Management

Ownership Rules

Officials

Documentation





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Correspondences



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FR2300139 : Littoral Cauchois


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FR2300139 : Littoral Cauchois


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Thank you for your contribution to the improvement of the INPN. The information submitted has been sent to an expert for verification and correction.


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FR2300139 : Littoral Cauchois


Please describe the problem encountered (identification, representation, etc.)


Thank you for your contribution to the improvement of the INPN. The information submitted has been sent to an expert for verification and correction.


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Order of creation of 02 mai 2016
bearing the decision of the Natura 2000 site Littoral Cauchois
(Special Area of ​​Conservation)







COMMUNES : Bénouville, Cauville-sur-Mer, Criel-sur-Mer, Criquebeuf-en-Caux, Dieppe, Életot, Étretat, Fécamp, Flocques, Hautot-sur-Mer, Havre, Heuqueville, Ingouville, Loges, Manneville-ès-Plains, Octeville-sur-Mer, Paluel, Petit-Caux, Poterie-Cap-d'Antifer, Quiberville, Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Sainte-Adresse, Sainte-Marguerite-sur-Mer, Sainte-Marie-au-Bosc, Saint-Jouin-Bruneval, Saint-Léonard, Saint-Martin-aux-Buneaux, Saint-Pierre-en-Port, Saint-Sylvain, Saint-Valery-en-Caux, Sassetot-le-Mauconduit, Senneville-sur-Fécamp, Sotteville-sur-Mer, Tilleul, Tréport, Varengeville-sur-Mer, Vattetot-sur-Mer, Veules-les-Roses, Veulettes-sur-Mer, Yport.
DATA & TOOLS
FR2300139 - Littoral Cauchois

Description

Habitats

Species

Protections

Activities, threats and pressures

Management

Ownership Rules

Officials
Documentation


In continuing your browsing of this site, you accept the use of cookies to offer you suitable content and services and realize visits statistics. Learn more about cookies.

The Natura 2000 Database downloadable in the Access format is an export of all information written in the FSDs and regularly transmitted to the European Commission .
Natura 2000 Database (Access)
Version 12/2021

Natura 2000 Database (XML)
Version 12/2021

Natura 2000 Database (CSV)
Version 12/2021

"Habitats, fauna, flora" directive site


Annual update of the list SCI - publication in the OJ EU : 16/02/22 (from the database: 16/02/22).


Download the standard data form of the Natura 2000 site in PDF format
Download Data from the Natura 2000 site in XML format

To get the picture, please visit:
Marie Petitteville email: inpn@mnhn.fr

Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo

To get the picture, please visit:
Marie Petitteville email: inpn@mnhn.fr

Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo

To get the picture, please visit:
Marie Petitteville email: inpn@mnhn.fr

Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo

Type :
B (pSIC/SIC/ZSC)

Prairies semi-naturelles humides, Prairies mésophiles améliorées
Autres terres (incluant les Zones urbanisées et industrielles, Routes, Décharges, Mines)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Difference between the inflow and outflow of money to a country at a given time
Not to be confused with Balance of trade .
Further information: Deglobalization


^ Karl Polanyi (2002). The Great Transformation . Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5643-1 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Thirlwall, Anthony Philip (2012). Balance of Payments Constrained Growth Models: History and Overview . p. 11. ISBN 9781137023957 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Eirc Helleiner; Louis W Pauly; et al. (2005). John Ravenhill (ed.). Global Political Economy . Oxford University Press. pp. 7–15, 154, 177–204.

^ Harold James (2009). The End of Globalization . p. 12. ISBN 9780674039087 .

^ "Foreign bidders welcome as Britain turns on its own rich" . 8 January 2010.

^
Carroll Quigley (1995). Tragedy and Hope . GSG & Associates, Inc. pp. 243, 263 . ISBN 0-945001-10-X .

^ Jump up to: a b Barry Eichengreen and Michael D Bord (11 November 2001). "Crises Now and Then" (PDF) . Berkeley.

^ Different economic historians don't always classify the same events as a BoP or twin crises

^ One of the informal rules during the gold standard era was that countries running a trade surplus ought to allow the net inflow of gold they receive to increase their domestic money supply. This would have an expansionary and possibly inflationary effect on their economies, helping to reverse the earlier trade surplus and thus correct the imbalance. However central banks of surplus countries could choice not to allow the extra gold to circulate in their domestic economies, hoarding it in their vaults, and thus the burden of rebalancing would fall entirely on the deficit countries which may need to deflate their economies in order to reduce prices and regain competitiveness.

^ Dani Rodrik (11 May 2010). "Greek Lessons for the World Economy" . Project Syndicate . Retrieved 19 May 2010 .

^ e.g., in his influential Free to Choose TV series

^ Jump up to: a b c Roberts, Richar (199). Inside International Finance . Orion. pp. 1–27. ISBN 0-7528-2070-2 .

^ In the 1970s and 1980s a significant part of the capital flowing into developing countries was re-cycled petro dollars, the oil producing countries were among the few to have large surpluses but at that time the US wasn't issuing many bonds so the capital tended to flow to developing countries via the intermediary of western investment banks.

^
Heakal, Reem. "Understanding Capital And Financial Accounts in the Balance of Payments" . Investopedia . Retrieved 11 December 2009 .

^ Eswar S. Prasad; Raghuram G. Rajan & Arvind Subramanian (16 April 2007). "Foreign Capital and Economic Growth" (PDF) . Peterson Institute . Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2009 . Retrieved 15 December 2009 .

^ Jump up to: a b Wolf, Martin (2009). "3". Fixing Global Finance . Yale University Press. pp. 31–39.

^ "U.S. Trade in Goods and Services – Balance of Payments 1960 thru 2008" .

^ Data visualization from OECD Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , select 'Current account imbalances' or 'Reserve Accumalation' on the stories tab, then move the date slider to see how imbalances developed between 1990–2008.

^ Jump up to: a b Michael P. Dooley; David Folkerts-Landau; Peter Garber (February 2009). "Bretton Woods II Still Defines the International Monetary System" . National Bureau of Economic Research .

^ Chan, Alaistair. "The U.S. – China Balance of Payments Relationship" . Moody's Analytics . Retrieved 23 February 2011 .

^ Jump up to: a b Martin Wolf (8 October 2008). "Asia's Revenge" . The Financial Times . Retrieved 10 January 2010 .

^ Wolf, Martin (2009). Fixing Global Finance . Yale University Press. pp. 41, 82, 114–16. ISBN 978-0-300-14277-8 .

^ Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff (2010). This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly . Princeton University Press. pp. 208–12. ISBN 978-0-19-926584-8 .

^ Carbaugh, Robert J. International Economics . p. 347.

^
adam antiam (2005). Exchange Rates and International Finance (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. pp. 10–35. ISBN 0-273-68306-3 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Orlin, Crabbe (1996). International Financial Markets (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. pp. 430–52. ISBN 0-13-206988-1 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Sloman, John (2004). Economics . Penguin. pp. 516–17, 555–59.

^ Cheol S. Eun, Bruce G. Resnick (2013). International Financial Management . China Machine.

^
Colin Danby. "Balance of Payments: Categories and Definitions" . University of Washington . Retrieved 11 December 2009 .

^ IMF Balance of Payments Manual , Chapter 2 "Overview of the Framework", Paragraph 2.15 [1]

^ The IMF Capital account records mainly capital transfers, the amounts involved are usually very small compared to other BoP transactions, except in rare cases where a country is the beneficiary of substantial debt forgiveness.

^ "The Determinants & Excessiveness of Current Account Deficits in Eastern Europe & the Former Soviet Union" (PDF) . Aleksander Aristovnik, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan. 19 July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011 . Retrieved 5 July 2010 .

^ Though there is difference of opinion on how to resolve the issue with the major surplus countries apart from Japan resisting pressure to lower their own surpluses.

^ Jump up to: a b Krishna Guha (24 October 2009). "Recovery takes an unclear path" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 31 January 2012 . Retrieved 10 January 2010 .

^ Wolfgang Münchau, "Kernschmelze im Finanzsystem", Carl Hanser Verlag , München, 2008, p. 155ff.; vgl. Benedikt Fehr [ de ] : "' Bretton-Woods-II-Regime [ de ] ist tot. Es lebe Bretton Woods III'" in FAZ 12 May 2009, p. 32. FAZ.Net , Stephanie Schoenwald: "Globale Ungleichgewichte. Sind sie für die Finanzmarktkrise (mit-) verantwortlich?" KfW (Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau) Research. MakroScope. No. 29, February 2009. p. 1. Zu den außenwirtschaftlichen Ungleichgewichten als "makroökonomischer Nährboden" der Krise siehe auch Deutsche Bundesbank: Finanzstabilitätsbericht 2009, Frankfurt am Main, November 2009 Archived 7 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)., Gustav Horn, Heike Joebges, Rudolf Zwiener: "Von der Finanzkrise zur Weltwirtschaftskrise (II), Globale Ungleichgewichte: Ursache der Krise und Auswegstrategien für Deutschland" IMK-Report Nr. 40, August 2009, pp. 6-7. (PDF; 260 kB)

^ "Wege aus der Euro-Krise - Prof. Dr. H. Flassbeck" – via www.youtube.com.

^ "Germans and Aliens" . Paul Krugman Blog . 9 January 2012.

^ "Joseph Stiglitz: Is Mercantilism Doomed to Fail? 4/5" – via www.youtube.com.

^ Richard Duncan (31 January 2008). "Buyers, not savers, caused America's deficit" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 27 November 2010 . Retrieved 13 January 2010 .

^ Martin Wolf (4 November 2009). "Private behaviour will shape our path to fiscal stability" . The Financial Times . Retrieved 13 January 2010 .

^ "Governor Ben S. Bernanke, The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit" . Federalreserve.gov. March 2005 . Retrieved 13 January 2010 .

^ However individual states may choose to keep some of their reserves in the form of whatever currency is used by nations they buy most of their imports from (providing mechanisms are available to settle trades in that currency, which isn't always the case).

^ John Plender (11 November 2009). "Decline but no fall" . The Financial Times . Retrieved 19 January 2010 .

^ Jump up to: a b Martin Wolf (29 September 2010). "Currencies clash in new age of beggar-my-neighbour" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 30 September 2010 . Retrieved 29 September 2010 .

^ Martin Wolf (5 April 2011). "Waiting for the great rebalancing" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 9 May 2011 . Retrieved 23 May 2011 .

^ Mainly gold, but also silver, platinum and palladium.

^ Jamil Anderlini in Beijing (23 March 2009). "China calls for new reserve currency" . Financial Times . Archived from the original on 15 April 2009 . Retrieved 13 April 2009 .

^ Zhou Xiaochuan (23 March 2009). "Reform the International Monetary System" . People's Bank of China . Retrieved 13 April 2009 .

^ Geoff Dyer in Beijing (24 August 2009). "The dragon stirs" . The Financial Times . Retrieved 18 September 2009 .

^ Jump up to: a b C. Fred Bergsten (November 2009). "The Dollar and the Deficits" . Foreign Affairs . Archived from the original on 1 December 2009 . Retrieved 15 December 2009 .

^ Gerard Lyons (27 April 2010). "China is undermining the dollar by the back-door" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 30 April 2010 . Retrieved 1 May 2010 .

^ It sometimes takes only one or two big investors pulling out to trigger a mass panic due to herd effects.

^ Camba-Crespo, Alfonso; García-Solanes, José; Torrejón-Flores, Fernando (7 July 2021). "Current-account breaks and stability spells in a global perspective". Applied Economic Analysis . ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print): 1–17. doi : 10.1108/AEA-02-2021-0029 . S2CID 237827555 .

^ Scores of other text books old and new also give this definition, see for example International monetary relations: theory, history, and policy (1976), p. 611 by Leland B. Yeager. The other two basic functions are to provide liquidity and to impart confidence. While during the Washington Consensus period fewer emphasis was placed on the need for balance, in the main a requirement for correction was still accepted, though many argued that governments should leave such correction to the markets.

^ Following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, rules based adjustment is mostly theoretical.

^ Jump up to: a b
Paul Davidson (2009). The Keynes Solution: The Path to Global Economic Prosperity . Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 123–38. ISBN 978-0-230-61920-3 .

^ There are commonly used financial instruments that allow importers to pay with their domestic currency, and the reserve asset will often play an intermediary role, but ultimately exporters require paying in their own currency.

^ In practice there is typically still a small degree of exchange rate flexibility due to the cost of shipping gold between nations.

^ Though not problem free, see Paper from the Bank of Canada on current imbalances in context of international monetary system history

^ Wolfgang Munchau (7 June 2009). "Down and out for the long term in Germany" . The Financial Times . Retrieved 10 January 2010 .

^ Bertrand Benoit (29 May 2009). "Berlin vote heralds big spending cuts" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 1 June 2009 . Retrieved 12 January 2010 .

^ Ralph Atkins (30 September 2009). "The Bundesbank and global imbalances" . The Financial Times . Retrieved 12 January 2010 .

^ Martin Wolf (5 January 2010). "The eurozones next decade will be tough" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 1 April 2010 . Retrieved 12 January 2010 .

^ "Getting the balance right" (PDF) . International Monetary Fund . 18 April 2010 . Retrieved 17 May 2010 .

^ Joseph Stiglitz (5 May 2010). "Can the Euro be Saved?" . Project Syndicate . Archived from the original on 9 May 2010 . Retrieved 17 May 2010 .

^ Reforming the worlds international money (pdf) (2008) by Paul Davidson

^ "Rebalancing the global economy: A Primer for Policymaking (p.174 et seq.)" (PDF) . Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR). 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2011 . Retrieved 1 December 2011 .

^ "Prime Minister Gordon Brown: G20 Will Pump Trillion Dollars into World Economy" . Sky News . 2 April 2009.

^ Dani Rodrik (11 March 2010). "The End of an Era in Finance" . Project Syndicate . Retrie
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