Cincinnati Escot
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city in Ohio. For other uses, see Cincinnati (disambiguation) .
"Cincinnati, Ohio" redirects here. For the song, see Cincinnati, Ohio (song) .
Athens of the West, [1] Cincy, Little Paris, [1] Paris of America, Porkopolis, The Queen City, The Nati, The "513”
Juncta Juvant ( Latin ) "Strength in Unity"
The Purple People Bridge serves as an instrumental pedestrian link between Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky.
Piatt Park in heavy snow and summer foliage.
This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( January 2021 )
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^ Cincinnati's connection with Rome still exists today through its nickname of "The City of Seven Hills" [22] (a phrase commonly associated with Rome) and the town twinning program of Sister Cities International .
^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
^ Official records for Cincinnati kept at downtown from January 1871 to March 1915, at the Cincinnati Abbe Observatory just north of downtown from April 1915 to March 1947, and at KCVG near Hebron, Kentucky since April 1947. For more information, see Threadex and History of Weather Observations Cincinnati, Ohio 1789–1947 .
^ Jump up to: a b Luten, Winifred (January 11, 1970). "How Losantiville Became The Athens of the West" . The New York Times . p. 411 . Retrieved June 18, 2020 – via The New York Times Archive.
^ Greve 1904 , p. 27: "The act to incorporate the town of Cincinnati was passed at the first session of the second General Assembly held at Chillicothe and approved by Governor St. Clair on January 1, 1802."
^ Greve 1904 , pp. 507–508: "This act was passed February 5, 1819, and by virtue of a curative act passed three days later took effect on March 1, of the same year."
^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 27, 2020 .
^ Jump up to: a b c "U.S. Census website" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 6, 2013 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates" . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Zip Code Lookup" . USPS. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012 . Retrieved December 2, 2014 .
^ "U.S. Census website" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008 .
^ "US Board on Geographic Names" . United States Geological Survey . October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012 . Retrieved January 31, 2008 .
^ "Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (MSA)" . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019 . Retrieved October 21, 2019 .
^ "Find a County" . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011 . Retrieved June 7, 2011 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Cincinnati economy fastest-growing in the Midwest" . Cincinnati.com . Retrieved December 1, 2016 .
^ Thomas, G. Scott (June 22, 2010). "Census: Cincinnati 62nd-largest U.S. city" . Business Courier. Archived from the original on June 29, 2010 . Retrieved June 22, 2010 .
^ "Top 20 metro areas with highest % of U.S. population within one day drive, USA" . siteselectiongroup . November 10, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019 . Retrieved March 3, 2019 .
^ Rieselman, Deborah. "Brief history of University of Cincinnati" . UC Magazine . University of Cincinnati University Relations. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017 . Retrieved February 12, 2014 .
^ "When Cincinnati was 'the Paris of America ' " . Building Cincinnati . April 19, 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012.
Picturesque Cincinnati . Cincinnati, Ohio: John Shillito Company. 1883. p. 154 . OCLC 3402849 .
Peterson, Lucas (July 13, 2016). "From Chili to the Underground Railroad, Cincinnati on a Budget" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on February 16, 2018.
Morgan, Michael D. (2010). "Side-Door Sundays in the Paris of America" . Over-the-Rhine: When Beer Was King . Arcadia Publishing.
^ Teetor, Henry Benton (May–October 1885). "Israel Ludlow and the naming of Cincinnati". Magazine of Western History . Cleveland. 2 : 251–257. The fair and reasonable presumption is that after consultation (certainly with Ludlow, the surveyor of the town, the proprietor of a two-thirds' interest in his own right, and as agent of Denman ), St. Clair adopted the name suggested by Ludlow—a name which, as may seen from the following testimony, was not only mentioned for more than a year prior to the coming of St. Clair, but was selected and adopted by Denman, Patterson and Ludlow in the winter of 1788–9, and was inscribed upon the plat made by Ludlow to take the place of the one first made by Filson , which was destroyed in a personal altercation between Colonel Ludlow and Joel Williams.
^ Suess, Jeff (December 28, 2013). "Cincinnati's beginning: The origin of the settlement that became this city" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved August 11, 2018 . On Jan. 2, 1790, Gen. Arthur St. Clair, governor of the Northwest Territory, came to inspect Fort Washington. He was pleased with the fort but disliked the name Losantiville. Two days later, he changed it to Cincinnati, after the Society of the Cincinnati, a military society for officers in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
^ Jump up to: a b "How Cincinnati Became A City" . Archived from the original on September 28, 2006 . Retrieved December 11, 2006 .
^ "46 Interesting Facts about Ancient Rome – Page 15 of 44" . April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018 . Retrieved November 29, 2017 .
^ Suess, Jeff (December 28, 2013). "Cincinnati's beginning: The origin of the settlement that became this city" . Cincinnati.com . Retrieved January 24, 2020 .
^ "Cincinnati.com" . Cincinnati.com . Retrieved March 31, 2018 .
^ Lossing, Benson (1868). The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812 . Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p. 476.
^ History of Cincinnati, Ohio . Cleveland, O., L.A. Williams & Co. 1881. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017 . Retrieved February 24, 2017 .
^ Greve 1904 , pp. 507–508.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population of the 100 largest cities 1790–1990" . The United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007 . Retrieved July 29, 2007 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Carl W. Condit. The Railroad and the City: A Technological and Urbanistic History of Cincinnati .
^ Jump up to: a b Robert Vexler. Cincinnati: A Chronological & Documentary History .
^ "Lost City: Underground Railroad Sites - Cincinnati Magazine" . Cincinnati Magazine . May 18, 2017. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018 . Retrieved November 14, 2018 .
^ O'Neill, Tom (August 18, 2001). "Exhibit commemorates the streetcar era" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved January 3, 2014 .
^ Stradling 2003 , p. 67.
^ Close to home: Across the region, dozens of sites have historic ties to the Underground Railroad , The Cincinnati Enquirer , Sunday, August 15, 2004, "The poet Longfellow, recognizing the town's rising stature, immortalized Cincinnati as the "Queen City of the West". [1] Archived April 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine accessed May 3, 2008
^ "Frequently Asked Questions about Cincinnati, Ohio" . Archived from the original on November 1, 2013 . Retrieved September 4, 2018 .
^ "Cincinnati: many discounters say it's a 'blue chip' investment" . Discount Store News . 1988. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009 . Retrieved September 4, 2018 .
^ Lawley, Lauren (July 17, 1998). "Cookie firm swallows parent: The local Blue Chip Cookies franchisee is buying the company's San Francisco franchiser" . Cincinnati Business Courier . American City Business Journals . Archived from the original on January 18, 2013 . Retrieved May 3, 2008 . In 1984, the Greater Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce began its 'Blue Chip City' campaign, a marketing strategy it continued through last year.
^ "Great cities test: How does Cincinnati stack up to its regional rivals?" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . March 11, 2001. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012 . Retrieved February 23, 2019 . Cincinnati's dated 'Blue Chip City' nickname is being replaced with 'Let the spirit move you.' To where?
^ "Ups and downs: The hills are alive, but don't try counting" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Archived from the original on June 29, 2006 . Retrieved February 23, 2019 .
^ "Letter from Alfred Kleinne-Krautzmann to Robert M. Evanson" (PDF) . May 7, 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2016 . Retrieved February 23, 2019 .
^ "Cincinnati FAQs | Cincinnati History Library and Archives" . Archived from the original on November 1, 2013 . Retrieved September 4, 2018 .
^ Clark, S. J. (1912). Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912, Volume 2 . The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 334 . Retrieved May 20, 2013 .
^ "Don't Trash the 'Nati" . Archived from the original on September 26, 2008 . Retrieved September 4, 2018 . , Keep Cincinnati Beautiful website, accessed May 3, 2008
^ Taylor (2005), Frontiers of Freedom, pp. 20–21
^ Jump up to: a b Daniel Aaron (1992). Cincinnati, Queen City of the West: 1819–1838 . Ohio State University Press. p. 300ff. ISBN 978-0-8142-0570-9 . Archived from the original on January 13, 2016 . Retrieved October 24, 2010 .
^ Greve 1904 , p. 440: "This explains a common confusion of ideas as to the first mayor of Cincinnati. David Ziegler was the first president of the town, William Corry the first mayor of the town, and Isaac G. Burnet the first mayor of the city."
^ Clark, S. J. (1912). Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912, Volume 2 . The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 9 . Retrieved May 20, 2013 .
^ ":: Cincinnati, A City of Immigrants" . Cincinnati-cityofimmigrants.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013 . Retrieved July 10, 2013 .
^ Hetzer, Laura. "Cincinnati: Our German History" . Yahoo!. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. [ unreliable source? ]
^ Nikki Marie Taylor (2005). Frontiers of Freedom: Cincinnati's Black Community, 1802–1868 . Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-1579-5 .
^ "Ohio Sauerkraut Festival" . SauerkrautFestival.Com . December 16, 2017. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018 . Retrieved December 6, 2019 .
^ "Oktoberfest Zinzinnati: Hey, Fonzie: Welcome to town!" . Cincinnati.com . September 16, 2014. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016 . Retrieved January 22, 2015 .
^ [2] Archived January 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine , Cincy USA website
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Adler, Cyrus ; Philipson, David (1901–1906). "WISE, ISAAC MAYER" . In Singer, Isidore ; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia . New York: Funk & Wagnalls . Retrieved December 3, 2015 . Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography:
I. M. Wise, Reminiscences , transl. from the German and ed. by David Philipson, Cincinnati, 1901;
Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael. Encyclopaedia Judaica . XXI . New York: Macmillan. p. 100. ...Wise's foresightedness and tenacity in laying its three institutional cornerstones earned him the title 'founding father' of the indigenous Reform movement in America
The American Israelite , 1854–1900, passim , and the Jubilee number, June 30, 1904.
^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Cincinnati city, Ohio" . www.census.gov . Retrieved November 16, 2017 .
^ "Cincinnati, OH" . Forbes . Archived from the original on October 19, 2017 . Retrieved November 16, 2017 .
^ "GE's big addition to the Cincinnati riverfront" . Cincinnati.com . Archived from the original on December 13, 2017 . Retrieved December 1, 2016 .
^ McCartney, Hannah (July 24, 2015). "Greater Cincinnati's Largest Employers, 2015" . Cincinnati Business Courier . Archived from the original on March 24, 2017 . Retrieved February 5, 2017 .
^ Taste of Cincinnati, About Taste Archived June 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . Accessed on December 27, 2009.
^ Wondrich, David (June 2013). "The Best Bars in America" . Esquire . Archived from the original on January 24, 2016 . Retrieved January 13, 2016 .
^ "Arnold's Website Awards Section" . Arnold's . Archived from the original on April 10, 2016 . Retrieved April 29, 2016 .
^ Weldon, Casey (May 27, 2013). "Downtown fixture Arnold's Bar and Grill voted among '16 Best Bars in America' by Esquire Magazine" . WCPO . Archived from the original on June 2, 2016 . Retrieved January 13, 2016 .
^ Breslour, Lee (April 8, 2015). "THE MOST ICONIC BAR IN EVERY STATE (AND DC)" . Thrillist . Archived from the original on January 24, 2016 . Retrieved January 13, 2016 .
^ Steigerwald, Shauna (April 23, 2015). "THE 150 BEST BARS IN AMERICA" . The Daily Meal . Archived from the original on July 14, 2018 . Retrieved April 29, 2016 .
^ Pandolfi, Keith (February 29, 2016). "Serious Eats's The Cincinnati 10" . Serious Eats . Archived from the original on May 9, 2016 . Retrieved April 29, 2016 .
^ "Arnold's Way" . Cincy Magazine. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016 . Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ Coleman, Brent (August 27, 2015). "How Skyline Chili became a Cincinnati icon" . WCPO-TV . Archived from the original on August 29, 2015 . Retrieved August 29, 2015 .
^ Stern, Jane and Michael (2009). 500 Things to Eat Before it's Too Late:and the Very Best Places to Eat Them . p. 244.
^ Woellert, Dann (2013). The Authentic History of Cincinnati Chili . The History Press. ISBN 978-1-60949-992-1 . Archived from the original on January 14, 2016 . Retrieved October 16, 2015 .
^ MSN, Food Capitals of America Archived October 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . Accessed on July 23, 2009.
^ "Seven Innovative Takes on Cincinnati Goetta to Change Your Mind About the Meat" . City Beat . August 7, 2018. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018 . Retrieved October 27, 2018 .
^ Smith, Steve; et al. (2007). "Are You Ready For Cincinnati?" . Cincinnati USA City Guide . Cincinnati Magazine. p. 144 . Retrieved May 6, 2013 .
^ Labov, William ; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006). The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology, and Sound Change . 1 . Walter de Gruyter . p. 276. ISBN 978-3110167467 . Archived from the original on December 4, 2016 . Retrieved November 13, 2019 .
^ Labov, William (July 5, 2011). Principles of Linguistic Change: Cognitive and Cultural Factors . New York City: John Wiley & Sons . 15.6.3. ISBN 978-1444351460 . Archived from the original on December 4, 2016 . Retrieved November 13, 2019 .
^ Boberg, Charles; Strassel, Stephanie M. (June 2000). "Short-a in Cincinnati: A Change in Progress". Journal of English Linguistics . 28 (2): 108–126. doi : 10.1177/00754240022004929 .
^ Ash, Sharon (January 1, 2006). "The North American Midland as a dialect area" . In Murray, Thomas Edward; Simon, Beth Lee (eds.). Language Variation and Change in the American Midland: A New Look at 'Heartland' English . Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company . p. 55. ISBN 978-90-272-4896-1 .
^ "UC Idioms and Jargon" . University of Cincinnati . Archived from the original on February 21, 2014 . Retrieved February 13, 2014 .
^ Vaccariello, Linda (January 21, 2014). "How To: Speak Cincinnatiese" . Cincinnati . Archived from the original on December 19, 2014 . Retrieved December 19, 2014 .
^ "1980–1990 Population of Places With 100,000 or More Inhabitants" . The United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007 . Retrieved July 29, 2007 .
^ "2009 Estimates for Ohio Cities" . citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019 . Retrieved February 26, 2010 .
^ "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Ohio's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting" . The United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 12, 2011 . Retrieved March 9, 2011 .
^ "Cincinnati (city), Ohio" . State & County QuickFacts . U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015 . Retrieved May 17, 2015 .
^ "Cincinnati Population: Race, Age by Statistical Neighborhoods Census 2000" . www.cincinnati-oh.gov . Archived from the original on October 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Ohio – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990" . U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012 . Retrieved April 16, 2012 .
^ From 15% sample
^ "Subcounty population estimates: Ohio 2000–2006" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. June 28, 2007. Archived from the original ( CSV ) on April 20, 2008 . Retrieved May 28, 2008 .
^ Korte, Gregory (June 27, 2007). "Mayor: Census count low again" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
^ "Cincinnati (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau" . census.gov . Archived from the original on May 24, 2015 . Retrieved May 17, 2015 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Rinehart, Bill (September 9, 2016). "Cincinnati's Streetcar Is Open For Business" . WVXU . Archived from the original on September 10, 2016 . Retrieved September 10, 2016 .
^ Jump up to: a b Coolidge, Sharon; Tweh, Bowdeya; Williams, Jason (September 9, 2016). "It's a go: Streetcar finally opens" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Archived from the original on February 2, 2019 . Retrieved September 10, 2016 .
^ Charles Theodore Greve (1904). Centennial History of Cincinnati and Representative Citizens, Volume 1 . Biographical Publishing Company. p. 13 . Retrieved May 22, 2013 .
^ "US Gazetteer files 2010" . United States Census Bureau . Archived from the original on January 24, 2012 . Retrieved January 6, 2013 .
^ Ohio Division of Geological Survey (1998). "Physiographic Regions of Ohio" (PDF) . Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2012 . Retrieved February 13, 2014 .
^ wisetemple.org
^ Linden-Ward, Blanche (Spring 1993). "The Greening of Cincinnati: Adolph Strauch's Legacy in Park Design" (PDF) . Queen City Heritage : 20–39.
^ "Sights in Cincinnati, Ohio" . Archived from the original on December 30, 2007.
^ "The story behind Cincinnati's slowly disappearing skywalk system" . Cincinnati Business Courier . February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on April
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