Chinese Girls Foot Fight Compare Feet
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Chinese Girls Foot Fight Compare Feet
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Foot binding was a Chinese custom of curling up young girls' feet to modify their shape. It was prevalent in imperial China.
Foot binding was the practice of tightly bandaging girls’ feet in cloth to alter their shape. Their bound feet were contorted to only a few inches in length and were called lotus feet. The smaller the better was the thinking.
3-inch feet were considered the best. People called them ‘three-inch golden lotuses’. Feet between 4 and 3 inches took second place. Bound feet more than 4 inches in length were considered common.
Foot binding in China was similar to corsetry in Western countries. It was a practice for women to cater to the deformed aesthetic of the time, and it seriously affected women's health.
It is said that the first recorded foot binding started from the Five Dynasties and Ten States Period in the 10th century, and it became prevalent in the Song Dynasty era (960–1279).
According to an account, an emperor's favorite concubine danced on a gilded lotus flower with bound feet, which gained the emperor's favor. Then other concubines imitated her, making the practice popular, spreading from the royal court to the whole country. It was thought to be a sign of beauty.
Foot binding began among the Han people. Generally, it was practiced among rich girls. That was mainly because the rich had servants to serve them, since they could hardly walk with bound feet.
Women bound their feet in pursuit of so-called beauty and a good marriage. In ancient China, people took slightness as a symbol of beauty, as well as a ‘cherry mouth’, oval face, and slender waist. Thus, bound feet were considered to be attractive in ancient times due to their small size.
With bound feet, a woman's beauty was enhanced and her movement was daintier, which gained the support of both men and women for the practice.
Foot binding also showed a girl's status. Women who had bound feet had a higher status than average women, and they were more likely to marry a man of prestige.
Many girls born in poor families also bound their feet in order to find husbands and live a better life.
The advocation of foot binding was also an expression of the restrictions on women in feudal society. It restricted women from going out, leaving them at home to serve the family. Thus, the status of men was enhanced.
Yes, the foot-binding process was very painful. Girls had to have their feet bound between the ages of 4 and 9 until their foot bones were set in their adulthood positions and the bandage could be unfastened. Some women’s feet would be wrapped tightly for a lifetime.
The process of foot binding mainly involved twisting the joints and the arches of the feet to the maximum extent. Sprains and dislocations were almost inevitable.
Infection was the most common problem with foot binding. As health care was poorly developed in imperial times, toes were easily infected and prone to sepsis.
Here is the general process of foot binding:
Walking was possible after foot binding, but a long-distance walk was impracticable. As the functional structure of the feet was destroyed and altered, walking became very difficult and required support.
There was a certain type of shoes called 'arch shoes' (弓鞋 gōngxié /gong-sshyeah/) for women with bound feet. A pair of well-made ‘arch shoes’ had various embroideries both inside and outside the shoes. Rich women even added some accessories, such as bright pearls in the heels.
In 1912, following the end of the Qing Dynasty and the imperial era, Sun Yat-sen outlawed foot binding, and it was not until then that foot binding, which had lasted for over 1,000 years, began to die out.
In the 19th century, many reform-minded Chinese intellectuals began to consider foot binding as a backwardness of China and advocated abolishing the practice. However, any movement to oppose it had failed.
In the Qing Dynasty era (1644–1912), the Manchu rulers strongly opposed the foot-binding of the Han people but it was difficult to stop the trend. Foot binding reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty .
However, when the Qing rulers found that foot binding was beneficial to their governance, they gave it free rein.
Attitudes changed after foot binding was outlawed in 1912, but some people still bound their feet secretly, mostly in poor villages in Shandong and Yunnan provinces.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, foot binding was completely abolished, and today’s women don’t bind their feet.
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Chinese foot binding is the practice of modifying a woman's feet to make them about 3 inches (7 cm) long. It was once considered erotic and beautiful, though has since been seen as a form of female subjugation. The practice started in the 7th century CE, and despite various calls for reforms, was only banned in the early 1900s. The physical process of footbinding was extremely painful, and usually led to a lifelong disability. Though the practice was primarily restricted to Han ethnic Chinese women, an estimated 2 billion women had their feet bound in the 19th century alone.
The purpose of Chinese foot binding was primarily cosmetic. The tiny feet, called lotus feet, were considered extremely erotic, as was the gait they produced. Women with small feet were seen as delicate, in need of male protection, and aristocratic, since they were unable to do many of the things a servant would do easily. The feet also became a symbol of chastity, since they left the woman unable to go out of the house on her own. Poorer families would often bind the feet of only their eldest daughter so that she could possibly marry up in society.
Women had to start binding their feet very young for the technique to work properly. Most mothers had their daughters' feet bound when they were two to five years old. She, a sister, or a professional foot binder would first soak the foot in a mixture of herbs and animal blood to soften it, and then bend the toes under until they broke. After this, she would break the arch of the foot, and then wrap it tightly in bandages that were also soaked in a blood and herb mixture until the foot formed a triangular shape.
As the bones set, the foot would be periodically unwrapped, massaged, and cleaned, and the toenails were trimmed. Since the circulation of the foot was cut off by the bandages, many girls had foot infections, lost toenails, or had toes fall off altogether. After any dead tissue was removed, the foot would then be immediately re-wrapped.
Women with bound feet were unable to put much weight on their feet, and had to walk on their heels. This gave them a tottering gait which was considered very attractive by some. Their feet were usually infected, since it was impossible to cut the bent-under toenails, which could then pierce the skin. It was also very difficult to wash in between the folded skin of the foot, which led to the growth of bacteria. This made the feet smell very bad and sometimes produce discharge, which is why most women with bound feet never took off their shoes.
The deformity of their gait also left women prone to falling and hip and spine problems. One study from the University of San Francisco on osteoporosis in China found that women with these feet were almost twice as likely to experience falls, and were also more likely to have difficulty rising from chairs. They also had more difficulty squatting, which was particularly important for using the restroom before Western-style toilets came to China. These limitations were particularly burdensome for women who had to perform manual labor.
The practice of Chinese foot binding began during the rule of Li Yu when the emperor became attracted to a concubine who had bound her feet tightly for a dance routine. It was originally confined to the imperial court, but later spread to cities and villages. The first calls for reform came a few centuries later in the mid-1600s, and continued periodically until 1912, when it was banned outright. Despite the ban, some women continued to bind their feet secretly, though those who got caught were subject to a fine. The practice finally died out by the 1950s, due to a series of anti-foot binding campaigns from the Nationalist and Communist governments.
Other cultures had and have similarly deforming practices to Chinese foot binding. Skull modification, in which the skull was pressed until it elongated, was practiced among many cultures, including the Incans, Huns, and Australian Aborigines. Many women in European countries and the US deformed their skeletons to the point of injuring their organs by wearing very tight corsets. In modern times, female genital mutilation was and is practiced in many countries in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
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