Chick Wars

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Polish Chicken War. For the Chicken War of the 1960s, see Chicken Tax .

^ Early Modern Wars 1500–1775 . Amber Books Ltd. September 17, 2013. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-78274-121-3 .

^ Samsonowicz, Henryk (1976). Historia Polski do roku 1795 [ History of Poland to 1795 ] (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 157.

^ Na podstawie: Stanisław Rosik, Przemysław Wiszewski, Poczet polskich królów i książąt, Wrocław 2004, str. 215

^ Wagner, W.J. (1992). "May 3, 1791, and the Polish constitutional tradition". The Polish Review . 36 (4): 383–395. JSTOR 25778591 .

^ Kosior, Katarzyna (2018). "Bona Sforza and the Realpolitik of Queenly Counsel in Sixteenth-Century Poland-Lithuania". Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe . Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 16, 17. doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-76974-5_2 . ISBN 978-3-319-76973-8 .

^ Jump up to: a b Bronikowski, Alexander (1834). The Court of Sigismund Augustus, Or Poland in the Sixteenth Century . Longmans, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman. p. 46.

^ Kosior, Katarzyna (2016). "Outlander, Baby Killer, Poisoner? Rethinking Bona Sforza's Black Legend". Virtuous or Villainess? The Image of the Royal Mother from the Early Medieval to the Early Modern Era . New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 208. doi : 10.1057/978-1-137-51315-1_10 . ISBN 978-1-137-51314-4 . Zborowski claimed that the young king should have a separate court rather than being a part of his mother’s establishment and be taught to enjoy manly entertainments instead of spending time in the company of women.

^ Jump up to: a b Kosior, Katarzyna (2018). "Bona Sforza and the Realpolitik of Queenly Counsel in Sixteenth-Century Poland-Lithuania". Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe . Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 22–23. doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-76974-5_2 . ISBN 978-3-319-76973-8 .

^ Walek, Janusz (1987). Dzieje Polski w malarstwie i poezji (in Polish). Wydawn. Interpress. p. 77. ISBN 83-223-2114-7 . OCLC 246756060 .

Chicken War or Hen War ( Polish : Wojna kokosza ) is the colloquial name for a 1537 anti- royalist and anti- absolutist rokosz (rebellion) by the Polish nobility . The derisive name was coined by the magnates , who for the most part supported the King and claimed that the conflict's only effect was the near-extinction of the local chickens , eaten by the nobles gathered for the rokosz at Lwów , in Ruthenian Voivodeship . [1] [2] The magnates' choice of " kokosz "—meaning "an egg laying hen"—may have been inspired by a play on words between " kokosz " and the similar-sounding " rokosz ". The Chicken War was the first rokosz of the Szlachta in Polish history. [3]

At the start of his reign, King Sigismund I the Old inherited the Kingdom of Poland with a century-long tradition of liberties of the nobility , confirmed in numerous privileges . Sigismund faced the challenge of consolidating internal power to handle external threats to the country. During the rule of his predecessor, Alexander I , the statute of " Nihil novi " had been instituted, effectively forbidding kings of Poland to promulgate laws without the consent of the Parliament . [4] This proved crippling to Sigismund's dealings with his nobles and a serious threat to the country's stability. To strengthen royal authority, he initiated a set of reforms, establishing a permanent conscription army in 1527 and extending the bureaucratic apparatus necessary to govern the state and finance the army. [ citation needed ] Supported by his Italian consort, Bona Sforza , he began buying up land and started several agricultural reforms to enlarge the royal treasury. [5] He also initiated a process of restitution of royal properties, previously pawned or rented to the nobles.

In 1537, however, the King's policies led to a major conflict. The nobility, gathered near Lwów to meet with a levée en masse , called for a military campaign against Moldavia . However, the lesser and middle strata of the nobility called a rokosz , or semi-legal rebellion , to force the King to abandon his reforms. According to contemporary accounts, 150,000 militia had been assembled for the rebellion. [6] The nobles presented him with 36 demands, most notably: [ citation needed ]

Finally, the angry protesters criticized the role of Queen Bona, whom they accused for the "bad upbringing" of young Prince Sigismund Augustus (future King Sigismund II ), [7] and seeking to increase her power in the state, [8] even if both involvements were generally positive. It soon transpired, however, that the nobility's leaders were divided and that achieving a compromise was almost impossible. [9] Too weak to start a civil war against the King, the protesters finally agreed to what was thought a compromise. The King rejected most of their demands, while accepting the principle of incompatibilitas the following year and agreeing not to force the election of the future king vivente rege , that is, in the lifetime of the reigning king. [8] Thereupon, the nobility returned to their homes, having achieved little. [6]

Chick VS. Animals Shooting Battle Game Missile! Laser! Machine gun! Get a new weapon in the battle.Customize the chicks nest using the weapon you've got.movie: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1QVFANicuo -Get new weapons If you win the battle, you get the enemy weapons. -Customize Equip the weapon, Status power up, Change the nest shape. To win the battle, let's customize the chicks nest. -Simple Operation Rotate the chicks nest by swipe.
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