Chantilly Lace
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the type of lace. For the song, see Chantilly Lace (song) . For the film, see Chantilly Lace (film) .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Chantilly" The Oxford English Dictionary . 2nd ed. 1989.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sharp, Mary (March 2007). Point and Pillow Lace . Herron Press. p. 117. ISBN 1-4067-4562-6 . Retrieved 2008-05-10 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Raffel, Marta Cotterell (January 2003). The Laces of Ipswich: The Art and Economics of an Early American Industry, 1750-1840 . UPNE. p. 151. ISBN 1-58465-163-6 . Retrieved 2008-05-13 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Powys, Marian (March 2002). Lace and Lace Making . Dover Publications. p. 31. ISBN 0-486-41811-1 . Retrieved 2008-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Sharp, Mary (March 2007). Point and Pillow Lace . Herron Press. p. 114. ISBN 1-4067-4562-6 . Retrieved 2008-05-14 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Earnshaw, Pat (February 1999). A Dictionary of Lace . Dover. p. 31. ISBN 0-486-40482-X . Retrieved 2008-05-13 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d Blum, Clara M. (June 2002). Old World Lace: A Concise Illustrated Guide . Dover. p. 64. ISBN 0-486-42150-3 . Retrieved 2008-05-13 .
^ Jump up to: a b Powys, Marian (March 2002). Lace and Lace Making . Dover Publications. p. 28. ISBN 0-486-41811-1 . Retrieved 2008-05-14 .
^ Felkin, William (1867). A History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures . Longmans, Green and Co. p. 415 . Retrieved 2008-05-14 . chantilly lace.
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Chantilly lace is a handmade bobbin lace named after the city of Chantilly , [1] France , in a tradition dating from the 17th century. [2] [3] The famous silk laces were introduced in the 18th century. Chantilly lace , was also produced in the 19th century but this one was actually made not in Chantilly area but in the French Norman town Bayeux and in Geraardsbergen , now in Belgium. [4] [5] [6]
Chantilly lace is known for its fine ground , outlined pattern, [1] and abundant detail. [3] The pattern is outlined in cordonnet , a flat untwisted strand. [4] [5] [7] The best Chantilly laces were made of silk, and were generally black, [8] which made them suitable for mourning wear . White Chantilly lace was also made, both in linen and silk, [8] though most Chantilly laces were made of silk. [3] The black silk Chantilly lace became especially popular, [3] and there was a large market for it in Spain and the Americas. Chantilly and the Spanish laces (such as blonde lace ) were the most popular black laces. Little white Chantilly was ever made. [6] Another notable thing about Chantilly lace is the use of a half-and-whole stitch as a fill to achieve the effect of light and shadow in the pattern, [3] [6] which was generally of flowers. The background, or réseau , was in the form of a six pointed star, [5] and was made of the same thread as the pattern, unlike the otherwise similar blonde lace. [7] The lace was produced in strips approximately four inches wide, and then joined with a stitch that left no visible seam. [3] [4]
Chantilly lace remained popular in the 19th century, when every fashionable lady had a black or white Chantilly shawl, made in Brussels or Ghent . [1]
In the 17th century, the Duchesse de Longueville organised the manufacture of lace at Chantilly. [2] It has been produced from then until the present day. [3] It became popular because of the duchesse's patronage and Chantilly's proximity to Paris [2] and came into fashion again during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI ; [7] it was a special favorite of Louis XV 's last mistress, Mme du Barry , and of Marie Antoinette . [6] When the French Revolution began in 1789, demand for the lace ceased. The lace-makers were seen as protégés of the royals, and after Mme du Barry and Marie Antoinette were guillotined in 1793, the lace-makers of Chantilly were themselves killed. [2] [6] At this point production ceased. [6]
Napoleon I sponsored a revival of Chantilly lace [2] between the years 1804 and 1815. [6] At this point production was concentrated in Normandy, mainly around the Bayeux area. While it was no longer being made in Chantilly, all of the old techniques and designs were used. [6] Chantilly lace reached the height of its popularity around 1830 [7] and was revived again in the 1860s, at which point it was made at Bayeux as well as at Geraardsbergen , in what is nowadays Belgium. [6]
In 1844, a machine was patented that made Valenciennes lace and black silk Chantilly lace that was difficult to distinguish from the handmade lace. [9]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Point de Chantilly .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGXFVOc5I8Q
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly_lace
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