Central Jersey Backpage Body

Central Jersey Backpage Body



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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about a region in the United States. For the central part of the island of Jersey, see Geography of Jersey.
Central Jersey is a central region of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The designation of Central New Jersey with a distinct toponym is a colloquial one rather than an administrative one. [2][3]
There are varying descriptions as to what composes Central Jersey. North Jersey and South Jersey have been used to describe the northern and southern halves of New Jersey. While there is agreement that their border is somewhere in the middle third of the state, there is no official delineation.[4] The region lies roughly at the geographic heart of the Northeast Megalopolis.
All descriptions of Central Jersey include Middlesex County, the center of population of New Jersey, and tend to include the region radiating from New Brunswick in Middlesex County and comprising much of Monmouth, Mercer, and Somerset counties. The inclusion of adjacent areas of Hunterdon, Union, and Ocean counties is subjective and a source of debate.[4][5][6][7] In 2015, New Jersey Business magazine, a publication of the New Jersey Business & Industry Association, defined Central Jersey more narrowly as the five counties of Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth and Somerset.[8]
The intersection of the two busiest highways in New Jersey, namely the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway, is located in Woodbridge, Middlesex County.[9]
Trenton, the seat of Mercer County, is the state capital of New Jersey. New Jersey's geographic center is located in Hamilton Township, Mercer County. In 2011, the population center of the state was alongside Nenninger Lane in the western portion of East Brunswick,[10] which is also known as the "Heart of Middlesex County". There are other related, overlapping areas that include counties in the midsection of the state.
While the region is considered part of the larger New York metropolitan area in its greatest extent, Mercer County constitutes a separate Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Metropolitan Statistical Areas of New Jersey further subdivides the middle third of the state into smaller groups of counties. Many people residing closer to the northern and southern edges of New Jersey do not recognize Central Jersey and simply distinguish North and South Jersey.
The Delaware Valley is another area that includes some parts of Central Jersey. Mercer County is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden Combined Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau. Some parts of Hunterdon County associate themselves with the Delaware Valley and the Philadelphia Area, although Hunterdon County isn't geographically defined in this area.
The New Jersey Department of Tourism places Middlesex and Union in the Gateway Region and Mercer in the Delaware Valley. Monmouth and Ocean counties are considered part of the Jersey Shore, while Somerset and Hunterdon counties are part of Skylands Region.[11]
The Raritan Bayshore is used to describe the region in Monmouth County along the coastline of the Raritan Bay from South Amboy to Sandy Hook.[17] The telephone area codes 732 and 848 includes Middlesex, Somerset, and Union, Monmouth, and northern Ocean counties.[18]
At least two counties in Central Jersey carry official nicknames: Mercer County is known as "The Capital County"[19] and Middlesex County carries the nickname, "The Greatest County in the Land".[20]
Between 1674 and 1702, in the early part of New Jersey's colonial period, the border between West Jersey and East Jersey ran diagonally across the middle part of the state. The Keith Line, as the demarcation is known, ran through the center of what is now Mercer County.[21] This border remained important in determining ownership and political boundaries until 1745. Remnants of that division are seen today, notably as the Hunterdon-Somerset, Ocean-Burlington, and Monmouth-Burlington county lines.[22] The division of the two provinces was cultural as well as geographical.[23]
New Jersey's position between the major cities of New York and Philadelphia led Benjamin Franklin to call the state "a barrel tapped at both ends".[24][25] Travel between the two cities originally included a ferry crossing. Due to the obstacles created by the Meadowlands and the Hudson Palisades, passengers from New York would cross the North River (Hudson River) and the Upper New York Bay by boat and then transfer to stagecoaches to travel overland through what is now Central Jersey. One route from Elizabethtown to Lambertville was known as Old York Road. Another route, from Perth Amboy through Kingston to Burlington, ran along a portion of the Kings Highway, These roads followed Lenape paths known respectively as the Naritcong Trail and the Assunpink Trail.
Raritan Landing, across from New Brunswick in today's Piscataway, became was important inland port and commercial hub for the region.[26] Two of the nine Colonial Colleges, founded before the American Revolution, were the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), and Queens College, (now Rutgers University).
All of the region's counties are ranked among the highest income counties in the United States, as measured by median household income.[27] It has been called the state's "wealth belt".[28][29]
For decades, Central Jersey was a hub for manufacturing in the eastern United States. Many industrial companies had major production facilities in and around the area, including Edison Assembly, Ford Motor Company's production plant for Rangers, Mustangs, Pintos, Mercurys, and Lincolns. Other notable companies include General Motors in Linden, Frigidaire's air-conditioner plant in Edison, Hess Corporation in Woodbridge, Siemens in Edison, and ExxonMobil Chemical.
Starting in the 2000s, manufacturing began to leave Central Jersey, and many facilities had closed and moved overseas.[30][31][32][33]
New Brunswick is known as "the Healthcare City",[35][36] due to the concentration of medical facilities in Central Jersey, including Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital and Saint Peter's University Hospital, as well as the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ)-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. University Medical Center of Princeton is located in Plainsboro. The campuses of the major pharmaceutical corporations Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson and Johnson, Merck and Sanofi-Aventis are located in the region, as are major operations of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories and Aurobindo Pharma. Princeton University's Frist Campus Center[a] is used for the aerial views of Princeton‑Plainsboro Teaching Hospital seen in the television series House.[37]
Rutgers-New Brunswick, Monmouth University, Princeton University, Princeton Theological Seminary, Rider University, New Brunswick Theological Seminary, and The College of New Jersey are located in Central Jersey. Each county maintains its own county college, with the exception of Hunterdon County - whose residents may attend either Raritan Valley Community College (located in Somerset County) or Mercer County Community College (located in Mercer County) at no additional cost or Monmouth County - whose residents also have the choice of attending Brookdale Community College which was recently listed as one of the top three community colleges in the state. Thomas Edison State College in Trenton provides extensive on line and adult education. Kean University is in Union County.
Popular tourist attractions in Central New Jersey include Six Flags Great Adventure, Gateway National Recreation Area, Monmouth Park Racetrack, Freehold Raceway, and the many boardwalks along the northern Jersey Shore, in Monmouth County and northern Ocean County.
East Jersey Olde Towne Village, the Road Up Raritan Historic District as well as those in Trenton, Lawrence, and Princeton recall the colonial era. Ocean Grove is one of the largest national historic sites in the United States.
Depending on the location, different parts of Central Jersey fall into overlapping spheres of influence from New York media market and Philadelphia media market. Portions of Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex counties are located within both the New York City and the Philadelphia television markets, while the rest of the region belongs wholly to the New York market.
While the Star-Ledger has the largest circulation of all newspapers in New Jersey, four regional newspapers — Asbury Park Press, Home News Tribune and two Trenton dailies, The Trentonian, and The Times — and several local papers are published in Central Jersey. New Jersey On-Line, CentralJersey.com and MyCentralJersey.com are web based news services. During statewide political events like Gubernatorial or Senatorial election debates often held in Trenton, partner stations from both the New York and Philadelphia markets pool resources together to co-host the events and bring them to New Jersey homes.
Identification with sports teams is also affected by the region's location, and it is not uncommon to find fans of major sports teams of either city. For example, while residents of northern New Jersey root for New York teams, those in the southern part of the state root for Philadelphia teams.[38][39][40] The distinction is less clear in Central Jersey.[41] Central Jersey Riptide was a short-lived professional soccer club.[42]
The New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) operates three divisions in the state: North, South, and Central, which encompasses Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, and Somerset counties and portions of Warren County. (Routes 22, 122, 173, 78 and including south of Route 57).[43] Apart from Mercer County, which comes under the auspices of the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission, all counties in the region are part of the North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority, a government partner which approves transportation projects for the state.
The United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company traversed the region in 1830, eventually becoming the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). NJT's Northeast Corridor Line and the North Jersey Coast were once part of the PRR, as was Amtrak which serves the commuter hub at Metropark, New Brunswick, and the Trenton Transit Center. The Central Railroad of New Jersey once connected Jersey City (with connecting ferries to Manhattan) and many Central Jersey towns. Much of that system is now included in New Jersey Transit rail operations to the Raritan Valley. New Brunswick is known as the Hub City, and at one time was a regional transportation hub for streetcars which converged in the city.[44] The Monmouth Ocean Middlesex Line has been proposed for the region.
The Garden State Parkway, New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95), Interstate 287, U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 9, New Jersey Route 18, and New Jersey Route 35 are major automobile routes through Central Jersey that pass over the Raritan River at Perth Amboy and New Brunswick. Interstate 195 travels through Central Jersey (hence the name "Central Jersey Expressway") from the Trenton area towards Belmar.
Trenton-Mercer Airport is the only airport in Central New Jersey providing long-distance commercial service. Monmouth Executive Airport, formerly known as Allaire Airport, is a public-use airport located near Allaire State Park. Central Jersey Regional Airport is a privately owned, public airport in Somerset County. Linden Airport is a small general aviation airport located along U.S. Route 1&9 in Union County.
The Route 9 BBS, the New Brunswick BRT, and the Central Jersey Route 1 Corridor are projects in the region intended to expand the use of bus rapid transit in New Jersey.
Starting in the 2000s, suburbs in northern and central New Jersey received a large influx of Chinese immigrants, including from the island of Taiwan. Many such families had send their children to Mandarin Chinese language schools in Edison. Some of these private schools include Edison Chinese School, located at John Adams Middle School, or Tzu Chi, located at Woodrow Wilson Middle School, both of which also teach in Traditional Chinese.[citation needed] Furthermore, China Airlines provides private bus services to John F. Kennedy International Airport from the Kam Man Food location in Edison, mainly for its flight to the city of Taipei.[46]
Swaminarayan Akshardham (Devanagari: स्वामिनारायण अक्षरधाम), above, in Robbinsville, Mercer County, inaugurated in 2014 as the world's largest Hindu temple.[47] Beth Medrash Govoha (Hebrew: בית מדרש גבוה‎), below, in Lakewood Township, Ocean County, is the world's largest yeshiva outside the State of Israel. Asian Indians and Orthodox Jews constitute the fastest-growing segments of New Jersey's population and are both highly represented in central New Jersey.[48][49]
Central New Jersey, particularly Edison and surrounding Middlesex County, is prominently known for its significant concentration of Asian Indians. The world's largest Hindu temple was inaugurated in Robbinsville in 2014, a BAPS temple.[50] The growing Little India is a South Asian-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, the U.S. county with the highest concentration of Asian Indians.[51][52][53] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin in Woodbridge Township, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown, running along New Jersey Route 27.[54] It is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States.[55][56] Monroe Township in Middlesex County has experienced a particularly rapid growth rate in its Indian American population, with an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[57] which was 23 times the 256 (0.9%) counted as of the 2000 Census; and Diwali is celebrated by the township as a Hindu holiday. Carteret's Punjabi Sikh community, variously estimated at upwards of 3,000, constitutes the largest concentration of Sikhs in the state.[58] In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in English, Spanish, Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi.[59]
^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 - 2018 Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
^ Stirling, Steven (April 17, 2015). "Help us figure out the boundaries of North, Central and South Jersey once and for all (INTERACTIVE MAP)". NJ Advance Media. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
^ Stirling, Steven (April 24, 2015). "Here are the North, Central and South Jersey borders as determined by you (INTERACTIVE)". NJ Advance Media. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
^
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a b Jean Mikle (March 31, 2008). "An invisible boundary divides N.J." Home News Tribune. Retrieved January 12, 2010.("Of course, part of the problem with understanding New Jersey's enduring regional tension is that few residents can agree on where the northern half of the state ends and the southern half begins.")
^ North Versus South, Jersey Style; A shared sense of place hard to find in the Garden State (PDF), Monmouth University Polling Institute, March 8, 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2013, retrieved February 15, 2012
^ Spivey, Mark (January 30, 2012), "Central Jersey (which doesn't exist): Hard to define, easy to love Online debate persists over where, what it is", Asbury Park Press, retrieved February 5, 2012
^ Hiembuch, Jeff (May 19, 2009), "North Vs South Vs Central - Where Do YOU Live?", nj.com, retrieved February 5, 2012
^ Saliba, George N. "Central New Jersey’s Success The low-down on economic developments within this five-county region.", New Jersey Business, March 16, 2015. Accessed December 4, 2019. "While New Jersey’s onerous tax structure and an uncertain economic climate have often been headline news, perhaps unsung is the fact that portions of the Garden State are steadily thriving, including much of Central New Jersey, which is comprised of: Somerset County, Monmouth County, Mercer County, Hunterdon County and Middlesex County."
^ Peter Genovese (November 14, 2016). "11 reasons why Central Jersey is better than North or South Jersey (slide 4)". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
^ Stirling, Stephen (March 31, 2011). "U.S. Census shows East Brunswick as statistical center of N.J." The Star-Ledger. Retrieved November 7, 2012. if all 8.8 million residents of the state were to stand on a giant table supported by a single leg, Nenninger Lane would be the fulcrum point keeping it balanced
^ "Visitor Information - Regional Tourism". Archived from the original on August 20, 2009.
^ "Optimum Online Television Service. Channel lineup for the Raritan Valley region, consisting of, "Bridgewater, Edison, North Brunswick, Old Bridge, Piscataway"". Optimum.com. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
^ "Raritan Valley Line operated by NJ Transit. Covers Hunterdon, Somerset, Middlesex and Union counties" (PDF). NJTransit.com. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
^ "Raritan Valley Community College". raritanval.edu.
^ "Raritan Valley Rowing Camp. A program sponsored by Rutgers University in New Brunswick". ScarletKnights.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
^ "Raritan Valley Conference". raritanvalleyconference.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
^ Bowes, Karen E. (August 30, 2006). "Blueprint complete for improved Rt. 36: County to vote on Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan". Holmdel Independent. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
^ Newman, Andy. "New Area Codes Introduced", The New York Times, June 2, 1997. Accessed January 23, 2008.
^ "Mercer County "The Capital County"". County of Mercer, New Jersey. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
^ "Middlesex County The Greatest County in the Land". County of Middlesex, New Jersey. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
^ "Historic Preservation in Princeton Township. A Brief History of Princeton". Office of Historic Preservation. Princeton Township. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
^ "Where was the West Jersey/East Jersey line?". westjersey.org.
^ "How a man named Keith took a long walk and defined N.J. forever". NJ.com. June 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
^ Fairall, Herbert (1885). The World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, New Orleans, 1884-1885. p. 225. Google Book Search. Retrieved on December 4, 2009. "Dr. Benjamin Franklin once perpetrated the witticism 'that New Jersey was like a beer barrel tapped at both ends, with all the live beer running into Philadelphia and New York.'"
^ Soderlund, Jean R. (October 15, 1996). Wacker, Peter O.; Clemens, Paul G. E. (eds.). ""A Barrel Tapped at Both Ends": New Jersey and Economic Development". Reviews in American History. 24 (4): 574–578. doi:10.1353/rah.1996.0107. JSTOR 30030707.
^ "Recovering Raritan Landing The Archeology of a Forgotten Town". New Jersey Department of Transportation. 2002. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
^ 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes of the 3111 Counties in the United States, 2006, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed May 2, 2008. Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ Garbarine, Rachelle (September 26, 1999). "In the Region /New Jersey; 'Living Large' in the State's New 'Wealth Belt'". The New York Times.
^ "'Wealth-belt' of state shows big population gains". USA Today. March 9, 2001.
^ Attrino, Anthony (October 5, 2012). "Edison's ExxonMobil to close Middlesex County plant in 2014". NJ.com.
^ Fisher, Janon (February 27, 2004). "With Last 50 Pickups, Ford Ends 56 Years of Work in Edison". The New York Times.
^ Siwolop, Sana (January 26, 2005). "Edison Hopes to Transform Old Factory Sites, Smartly". The New York Times.
^ Coyne, Kevin (December 5, 2008). "Fear in the Land of Vanished Auto Plants". The New York Times.
^ Shawn Marsh (August 7, 2016). "Former N.J. Bell Labs site seeks to inspire new inventors". North Jersey Media
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