Cardiac Heart Monitoring, Electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG), and Echocardiogram (ECHO, TTE) for Preemies
Cardiac means near, around, or the main heart and "cardiac" comes from the Greek word "cardio" meaning regarding the guts.
A "Cardiac Monitor" is often a special monitor created to count, display, and remember the number of times the premature baby's heart is beating plus the baby's breathing patterns. When a premature baby's heartbeat drops below 100 bpm or raises more than 200 beats per minute a security alarm will sound alerting the care givers with the problem. The care givers can notice the premature baby's breathing and heart always whilst the monitor tracks even the smallest changes.
The cardiac monitor resembles a TV screen with leads and electrodes appearing out of your machine and connecting for the premature baby. The leads seem like cables or wires coming from the machine and fastening towards the electrodes, and the electrodes look like patches attached to your premature baby's skin. The screen graphs the gathered information in a wave-graph form using the vertical height with the waves showing the volt strength of each and every beat, as well as the horizontal width of the waves showing the time passing between each beat.
One form of cardiac monitoring is surely an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) in fact it is employed to detect problems with the heart such as skipped heartbeats, heart damage, vitamin, mineral & electrolyte imbalances, and overall health conditions from the heart. The electrocardiogram takes information from an electrocardiograph monitoring the sufferer, is really a graphic interpretation from the information, and prints out the information for easier reading and interpretation.
Yet another kind of cardiac monitoring is really a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), an ultrasound from the heart. An echocardiogram (ECHO) takes images of the guts, and is also a great diagnostic tool for doctors to quickly assess many heart related illnesses without invasive procedures. This machine monitors the heart valves, strength of heart muscle contractions, cardiac tissue, blood flow, and how quickly the blood is flowing over the heart.
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