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Understanding the Different Types of Car Keys
It wasn't too long ago that misplacing or worse, losing your car keys wasn't an issue. You could buy keys at the local auto parts store or locksmith.
As cars have adapted to adapt to technological advances replacing keys lost in the car is more difficult and expensive. Learn more about the variables that affect the cost of a replacement car key.
Basic Keys
When people think about their car keys, they often imagine a basic metal key that opens doors and starts the engine. While those are the most commonly used types of car keys however, there are other kinds that are more sophisticated and have enhanced security features. Understanding the differences between car keys can help people to know what to expect when they need to replace or repair them.
Standard keys are the most basic kind of car key. They have been around for a long time, and are still the most popular choice for cars with newer models. These are keys that you can purchase from an hardware store and then attach onto your keychain. Standard keys are relatively inexpensive to copy, but could cost a lot to replace if they're lost or damaged.
More modern options include the transponder key that has been used since 1995 and is a more secure solution than traditional keys. key fob repairs have microchips in the handle of the key and are activated when they are inserted into the ignition. They are more costly to replace in the event of damage or loss, but they are more secure against theft than standard keys.
Another alternative is the switchblade, which folds into the form of a key fob when in use. They are a bit more expensive to replace than standard keys, but can be more costly in the event that the handle or shank of the key has been damaged.
There are also the smart keys that have built-in Bluetooth trackers and remote starts. These keys are more expensive and require locksmiths' specific tools to repair.
Mechanical Keys
In the past, if your car key broke or stopped working, you had to visit the local hardware store and purchase an alternative. It's a little more complicated in the present. There are a variety of vehicles on the market and each comes with a distinct key. Depending on the type that you are replacing, it could cost you more or less than $50.
Mechanical keys are the most basic type. They're also referred to as "insert-and-turn" keys. These keys were the ones you could buy from the hardware shop for a few cents. They do not have a transponder and are used to lock the trunk or doors, but not to start the car.
The transponder key is the other type that is frequently used. The key is equipped with a tiny transponder inside the key's head that transmits a coded message to the ignition system in your car to verify the validity of the key. This system was added to automobiles in 1995 and prevents them from being started when a lost or stolen key is used.
To fix this type of key the first step is to figure out the reason for its malfunction. In the majority of cases, the cause is due to a problem with the key cap or the key switch. To resolve this problem, the key cap or switch will need to be removed with an instrument. They will then need to be cleaned and lubricated. Lubricating the key switch is an important step because it can help eliminate problems like key chatter that refers to keys that register multiple inputs each press.
Transponder Keys
Transponder keys, also referred as "chip keys", are an integral component of the anti-theft system in your car. The small microchip embedded in the head of the key transmits a signal to the antenna ring around the ignition cylinder. If the computer of the car doesn't receive the correct response from the transponder, it won't be able to start. This kind of chip can be used in all cars built since 1998.
The issue is, the same feature that makes these kinds of keys more secure makes them more expensive to replace. In addition to having an entirely different design than traditional mechanical keys, they also contain a special microchip that must be programmed into your vehicle's computer to work correctly.
Connecting a diagnostic tool to the computer in your car, and then entering the programming mode is how you do this. It's more complicated than just cutting a new blank, and because these tools aren't readily available in every locksmith shop you'll be charged more than if you replace the basic mechanical key.
The make and model of your vehicle is an additional aspect. Some manufacturers have their own specialized equipment that needs to be used in order to program their vehicles, which will add cost.
Some people prefer that professional programming of their transponder keys. This is because of the complex procedures involved, including cutting wires to remove the transponder antenna and utilizing a scanning device, and the extra security that comes from knowing you have an experienced professional working on your vehicle. Depending on your model and make you might be able to save money by going directly to the dealer for the installation of the new chip.
Laser Cut Keys
Laser cut keys come with a blade with a high degree of security. They were introduced in the 1990s to prevent theft of vehicles. They are difficult to duplicate, and they have transponder chips embedded in their heads. The chips communicate with ignitions when inserted, preventing the vehicle from starting if keys that are not the correct ones are used.
This technology does deter car thefts, but it's not enough to stop them completely. The unique blade and design of the key is difficult to duplicate, but burglars can still use it with the appropriate tools to gain entry to your vehicle. This is because conventional keys come with a standard lock, which is easy for burglars to pick. But laser keys have a sidewinder lock cylinder, which is much more difficult to pick.
The key is also more durable compared to traditional keys. The blade is made from hardened steel and is able to withstand a lot of wear and tear before wearing out. If car key fob repairs or wears out, it's affordable to repair it by locksmiths.
Laser-cut keys are more expensive, however, they provide greater security. The combination of the blade, transponder and the lock cylinder make it difficult to duplicate. They are still susceptible to being stolen or lost if you don't make the proper precautions.
Key Fobs
While they're handy, key fobs can be tricky. They won't last forever and often stop working at the moment you most likely don't. You may find yourself in an embarrassing situation if the fob fails particularly when you are loading up your trunk with groceries or going to work after a exhausting day. You might need to call for a locksmith or a tow truck and it could cost a lot to get your car back on the road.
There are many factors that affect the price of a fob, including the kind of key it comes with and the materials used. Brands are also an important factor as they can be more expensive. Certain fobs can be programmed by the owner, while others require a dealer reprogram them to the vehicle.
If your key fob is unresponsive or intermittently works A simple battery replacement may be the solution. The coin-shaped batteries usually cost less than $10 and can be purchased at hardware stores or big box retailers and online. To replace the battery, gently pry off the two halves of your key fob, then insert the new battery with the same orientation.
You'll need your dealer to change the program if your key fob is damaged or is no longer functioning properly. While there are ways to do this yourself however, it's best to let an expert handle it in order to avoid any damage that could cause costly repairs in the future. You can save money by purchasing an additional key and fob if you already have one. However, if you've lost both fob and keys it's worth the cost to have a dealership reprogram the new key and cut the new key at the same time.