Capricorns Are
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This article is about the astronomical constellation. For the astrological sign, see Capricorn (astrology).
20h 06m 46.4871s to 21h 59m 04.8693s[1]
Visible at latitudes between +60° and −90°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of September.
Capricornus /ˌkæprɪˈkɔːrnəs/ is one of the constellations of the zodiac. Its name is Latin for "horned goat" or "goat horn" or "having horns like a goat's", and it is commonly represented in the form of a sea goat: a mythical creature that is half goat, half fish. Its symbol is (Unicode ♑).
Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Claudius Ptolemy. Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by Aquila, Sagittarius, Microscopium, Piscis Austrinus, and Aquarius. The constellation is located in an area of sky called the Sea or the Water, consisting of many water-related constellations such as Aquarius, Pisces and Eridanus. It is the smallest constellation in the zodiac.
Capricornus is a faint constellation, with only one star above magnitude 3; its alpha star has a magnitude of only 3.6.
The brightest star in Capricornus is δ Capricorni, also called Deneb Algedi, with a magnitude of 2.9, located 39 light-years from Earth. Like several other stars such as Denebola and Deneb, it is named for the Arabic word for "tail" (deneb); its traditional name means "the tail of the goat". Deneb Algedi is a Beta Lyrae variable star (a type of eclipsing binary). It ranges by about 0.2 magnitudes with a period of 24.5 hours.[3]
The other bright stars in Capricornus range in magnitude from 3.1 to 5.1. α Capricorni is a multiple star. The primary (α2 Cap), 109 light-years from Earth, is a yellow-hued giant star of magnitude 3.6; the secondary (α1 Cap), 690 light-years from Earth, is a yellow-hued supergiant star of magnitude 4.3. The two stars are distinguishable by the naked eye, and both are themselves multiple stars. α1 Capricorni is accompanied by a star of magnitude 9.2; α2 Capricornus is accompanied by a star of magnitude 11.0; this faint star is itself a binary star with two components of magnitude 11. Also called Algedi or Giedi, the traditional names of α Capricorni come from the Arabic word for "the kid", which references the constellation's mythology.[3]
β Capricorni is a double star also known as Dabih. It is a yellow-hued giant star of magnitude 3.1, 340 light-years from Earth. The secondary is a blue-white hued star of magnitude 6.1. The two stars are distinguishable in binoculars. β Capricorni's traditional name comes from the Arabic phrase for "the lucky stars of the slaughterer," a reference to ritual sacrifices performed by ancient Arabs at the heliacal rising of Capricornus.[4] Another star visible to the naked eye is γ Capricorni, sometimes called Nashira ("bringing good tidings"); it is a white-hued giant star of magnitude 3.7, 139 light-years from Earth. π Capricorni is a double star with a blue-white hued primary of magnitude 5.1 and a white-hued secondary of magnitude 8.3. It is 670 light-years from Earth and the components are distinguishable in a small telescope.[3]
Several galaxies and star clusters are contained within Capricornus. Messier 30 is a globular cluster located 1 degree south of the galaxy group that contains NGC 7103. The constellation also harbors the wide spiral galaxy NGC 6907.
M30 (NGC 7099) is a centrally-condensed globular cluster of magnitude 7.5 . At a distance of 30,000 light-years, it has chains of stars extending to the north that are resolvable in small amateur telescopes.[3]
One galaxy group located in Capricornus is HCG 87, a group of at least three galaxies located 400 million light-years from Earth (redshift 0.0296). It contains a large elliptical galaxy, a face-on spiral galaxy, and an edge-on spiral galaxy. The face-on spiral galaxy is experiencing abnormally high rates of star formation, indicating that it is interacting with one or both members of the group. Furthermore, the large elliptical galaxy and the edge-on spiral galaxy, both of which have active nuclei, are connected by a stream of stars and dust, indicating that they too are interacting. Astronomers predict that the three galaxies may merge millions of years in the future to form a giant elliptical galaxy.[5]
The constellation was first attested in depictions on a cylinder-seal from around the 21st century BCE,[6] it was explicitly recorded in the Babylonian star catalogues before 1000 BCE. In the Early Bronze Age the winter solstice occurred in the constellation, but due to the precession of the equinoxes, the December solstice now takes place in the constellation Sagittarius.[7] The Sun is now in the constellation Capricorn (as distinct from the astrological sign) from late January through mid-February.[3]
Although the solstice during the northern hemisphere's winter no longer takes place while the sun is in the constellation Capricornus, as it did until 130 BCE, the astrological sign called Capricorn is still used to denote the position of the solstice, and the latitude of the sun's most southerly position continues to be called the Tropic of Capricorn, a term which also applies to the line on the Earth at which the sun is directly overhead at local noon on the day of the December solstice.[3]
The planet Neptune was discovered by German astronomer Johann Galle, near Deneb Algedi (δ Capricorni) on 23 September 1846, as Capricornus can be seen best from Europe at 4:00am in September (although, by modern constellation boundaries established in the early 20th century CE, Neptune lay within the confines of Aquarius at the time of its discovery).
Despite its faintness, the constellation Capricornus has one of the oldest mythological associations, having been consistently represented as a hybrid of a goat and a fish since the Middle Bronze Age, when the Babylonians used MULSUḪUR.MAŠ "The Goat-Fish" as a symbol of their god Ea.[7][6]
In Greek mythology, the constellation is sometimes identified as Amalthea, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being devoured by his father, Cronos. Amalthea's broken horn was transformed into the cornucopia or "horn of plenty".[8]
Capricornus is also sometimes identified as Pan, the god with a goat's horns and legs, who saved himself from the monster Typhon by giving himself a fish's tail and diving into a river.[3]
Capricornus's brighter stars are found on a triangle whose vertices are α2 Capricorni (Giedi), δ Capricorni (Deneb Algiedi), and ω Capricorni. Ptolemy's method of connecting the stars of Capricornus has been influential.[9] Capricornus is usually drawn as a goat with the tail of a fish.[3]
H. A. Rey has suggested an alternative visualization, which graphically shows a goat.[10] The goat's head is formed by the triangle of stars ι Cap, θ Cap, and ζ Cap. The goat's horn sticks out with stars γ Cap and δ Cap. Star δ Cap, at the tip of the horn, is of the third magnitude. The goat's tail consists of stars β Cap and α2 Cap: star β Cap being of the third magnitude. The goat's hind foot consists of stars ψ Cap and ω Cap. Both of these stars are of the fourth magnitude.
In Chinese astronomy, constellation Capricornus lies in The Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武, Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ).
The Nakh peoples called this constellation Roofing Towers (Chechen: Neģara Bjovnaš).
In the Society Islands, the figure of Capricornus was called Rua-o-Mere, "Cavern of parental yearnings".[11]
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a b "Camelopardalis, constellation boundary". The Constellations. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
^ "Capricornus, the Goat". Constellations – Digital Images of the Sky. Allthesky.com. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
^
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a b c d e f g h Ridpath & Tirion 2001, pp. 102–103.
^ Chartrand, Mark R., III (1983). Skyguide: A Field Guide for Amateur Astronomers. p. 126. ISBN 0-307-13667-1.
^ Wilkins & Dunn 2006
^
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a b Espak, Peeter (2006). Master's Thesis (PDF) (Masters). p. 104.
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a b Rogers, John H. (1998). "Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 108: 9–28. Bibcode:1998JBAA..108....9R.
^ Delahunty, Andrew; Dignen, Sheila (2012). Oxford Dictionary of Reference and Allusion (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-19-956746-1 – via Google Books.
^ "Capricornus". Jebrown.us. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
^ Rey 1997
^ Makemson 1941, p. 251.
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Ambitious and hardworking, a guy born under Capricorn sign is the man of career. People having this sign would be the most powerful ones. They are very resourceful. Delve into Capricorn's positive and negative traits to discover more about them. Also, know who they are astrologically compatible with and the best way to attract and keep a Capricorn lover.
Capricorns are pure souls. They have got a heart of gold. They are basically just genuine and loyal to the core. One can not measure their depth of kindness and willingness to help others. One can depend on a Capricorn to be there when in need and they will defend you, no matter what it may entail. They take their responsibilities very seriously.
Capricorns are committed and hard workers to the core. They very well know that only hard work will bring success in the long run. People with this star sign are a clear example of hard work and accomplishment.
A Capricorn finds it extremely easy to merge into a group and will look like one of its original members. They are a great team player. Anyone who hires a Capricorn is lucky to have them on their team. They are the valued spot in the team.
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Capricorn is deeply driven to succeed and fiercely ambitious. Capricorns are very determined and always work towards a better and more prosperous future.
If any word can truly describe a Capricorn then it sure is Classy. Not only do they look classy but they act classy too. Capricorns are always Elegant, Charming, and Compassionate. They don't follow crazy trends unless they feel they can make it classy.
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Capricorns are overly serious and sober individuals having a strong sense of built-in responsibility to protect and provide for others. Reserved personality of Capricorn and serious demeanor can make them appear standoffish, aloof, and rigid to the point of not being fun.
Capricorns are often overly critical to others. They expect others to live by their rules which might put pressure on their near ones.
There could be times when the Capricorns might seem melancholy and also depressed. They have the tendency to become melancholy due to which they want someone who can make them happy as well.
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One of the unknown traits of Capricorns is their unforgiving nature. They are notoriously unforgiving when it comes to perceiving others as lacking in ambition and diligence.
Capricorns are very suspicious when things are too easy, as they hate when things are going too well and think everyone is out to get them. They are naturally suspicious people and will trust you until you give them a reason not to.
Understanding the characteristics of an Capricorn will help you build better relationships.
There is a lot more to this down-to-earth sign Capricorn than what meets the eye. Capricorn in love always seeks for quality long-term relationships. A Capricorn relationship is based on open communication and personal ambitions because they wish to keep their individuality within their love life. Capricorn in relationship is extremely loyal and devoted as they desire to build a truly long-standing future for both them and their loved ones.
Capricorn makes up a very special part of society. They will never give up on their family and loved ones, not just because they have some kind of relationship with you but because they really care about you. Home and family play an important role in the life of a Capricorn. They are incredibly serious when it comes to family and they love taking care of their family and friends.
A Capricorn may not be a fun friend but they always try to bring some great gifts to the table. They always push their friends to the max and use the strengths which can help their dear friends live better. Thus, Capricorns make great friends. They may not be good at communication but their actions speak louder than words. One is surely lucky to have a Capricorn friend indeed. They always make their friends feel like a part of the family.
Career is the area of life where ambitious, creative and often driven by the need to be the best they can be. The Aries is apt to shine the brightest. Born leaders, Aries are at their best in the workplace. Aries Career Mantra is “ I Have Got This”.
Capricorn can achieve anything on which they set their minds. Determination is their greatest career strength. To get a job done they can push themselves beyond any limits. They are very well aware of the fact that there is always a way to do impossible things. According to Capricorn career, they will never let their emotions get in the way of their work life. Capricorns always demand excellence and also want others to work as hard as they do. They track their success on the basis of their job title.
Capricorn is excellent at saving and making money. They love putting their money aside for rainy days and have a keen mind for investments. They do not like to spend money on unnecessary things. A Capricorn sees investment as their hobby and thus, is good at investments. They never put their money on risk and are very cautious when making decisions that involve money.
Capricorns are not easily won. Actually, it’s more like a challenge! Read below to find out some ways on how to attract Capricorn and what ticks them off, how to set their moods and how to win their hearts.
Show Up Your Intelligence:: Capricorn like intelligent individuals who know what they want from themselves. So to attract them, showcase your intelligence as they always look for someone they can rely upon. But most importantly don’t try to change them.
Be Ready For Adventure: A restless sign Aries always want to explore. They like adventurous and fun activities. So always be up for the adventure. Discover the fun and adventure things to do in your area and get out of the house.
Support Their Goals:: One should be a catalyst to their ambitions so as to attract Capricorns. Not only do they want you to have ambitions of your own, but they also want you to support their ambitions and goals.
Dress Well:: When you are around Capricorn, make sure you dress well, according to the occasion. Also, wear your confidence as well because it is the most important thing and the one which attracts them. Be ready to be someone who inspires them.
Now that you know more about the Capricorn personality traits, find out how you match with other Zodiac Signs.
Falling in love with a Capricorn can be compared to fine quality wine. Yet there are only a few signs that are best compatible with Capricorn and you should know the same. The most compatible signs with Capricorn are generally considered to be Taurus, Pisces, and Virgo.
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