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Last year, British Columbia BC became the first province in Canada to decriminalise the use of hard drugs as part of its efforts to tackle a deadly opioids crisis. But the policy is facing pushback, leaving its future uncertain. Every Monday, former Vancouver Mayor Kennedy Stewart would receive an email listing all the people who had died in the city from a drug overdose the previous week. One day, three years ago, that list included the name of a relative - his brother-in-law's sister, Susan Havelock. North America is in the midst of a toxic drug crisis. Fatal overdoses peaked above , in the US for the first time last year. In Canada, nowhere is this issue felt more acutely than in BC, where the crisis was first declared a public health emergency in Last year, the province saw a record of more than 2, overdose deaths. About , people are estimated to use illegal drugs in BC, and experts say a toxic street drug supply - laced with fentanyl and other products - places each of them at risk of death. In an attempt to address the crisis in January , BC became the first - and only - province in Canada to decriminalise the possession of a small amount of hard drugs, to 'reduce the barriers and stigma' that bar those with severe drug addiction from life-saving help or treatment. The BC programme, which runs on a pilot basis until , allows adults to possess up to 2. But just over a year into the project, it has come under increasing pressure from some residents and political opponents, who have called it a 'harmful experiment' implemented without safeguards for the public, one that has 'utterly failed' to reduce drug overdose deaths. BC has since introduced a bill that would expand places where drug use is prohibited to include not just schools and airports but playgrounds and near homes and businesses - a move blocked, for now, by the BC Supreme Court over concerns it would cause 'irreparable harm' to people who use drugs. Now supporters of decriminalisation fear that public buy-in for the policy is eroding. It is a debate felt not just in the bigger cities like Vancouver, but in places like Port Coquitlam, a suburb of 60, people east of Vancouver rich in walking trails, public parks and single-family homes. There, it was an altercation during a child's birthday party that was 'the last straw' for Mayor Brad West. Mr West told the BBC he had heard from a family who had spotted a person using drugs near the party, held in a local park. Confronted, the person refused to leave, he said. Stories emerged elsewhere of drug paraphernalia found in parks, and of dogs accidentally ingesting opioids found on the ground. In June, Port Coquitlam unanimously passed its own bylaws to restrict some public drug consumption. Other jurisdictions have followed suit. Decriminalisation is based on the argument that the war on drugs has failed - that arresting people with severe addiction and seizing their drugs could increase their likelihood of overdose by forcing them to find other drugs that may be lethal. A criminal record may also bar them from finding a stable job, reducing the chance of recovery. Decriminalisation, he said, would have helped reduce his fear of being legally punished - a fear that forced him and others to use in private, out of view from someone who could call for help if they overdosed. Portugal, where drugs were decriminalised in , has drug death rates that are significantly lower than other countries. Its success inspired efforts in both BC and in the US state of Oregon, which decriminalised drugs in But in all three places, the policy has faced pushback, and in Oregon, lawmakers voted in March to reverse it altogether after it was blamed for a rise in public disorder and drug use. In BC, which has a history of harm reduction advocacy, the government's push to revise its decriminalisation policy was challenged in court over concerns it would lead to an 'increased risk of overdose fatality'. So far, the courts have sided with that argument - an outcome that has elicited a mixed reaction. For Mayor West, the courts are 'out of touch with where the public is'. But these sentiments have been countered by supporters of decriminalisation, like the province's outgoing chief coroner, who has said there is no evidence that suggests the general public is at risk from public drug use. Is it those of us who get to return to our warm homes… or is it those living unhoused, who are trying to cope the best way they know? In Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, a historic neighbourhood that has long grappled with social issues like poverty and drug use, advocates have accused politicians of sowing 'moral panic'. Data also shows that the use of drug checking services - where people can test their drugs for fentanyl and other substances - and overdose prevention sites - where people can use drugs under supervision - has increased. The death rate, however, has continued to rise. Ms Lapointe, the province's outgoing chief coroner, has dismissed any link between decriminalising drugs and that rise, saying 'illicit fentanyl is responsible' for the fatalities. She and other public health officials maintain that decriminalisation is only one tool of many to address the crisis. Mr Stewart, mayor of Vancouver from to , was a driving force behind the initial push to decriminalise drugs in BC. He lost his re-election bid by 23, votes to Ken Sim, a centre-right mayoral candidate who campaigned on a promise to hire more police officers and clear homeless encampments in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Mr Sim also supports the province's push to restrict some public drug use - signalling a political shift in the major metropolis. But he believes a 'delicate balance' needs to be struck between supporting people with severe addiction and 'keeping areas safe for children and families'. Mr Stewart believes Vancouverites have changed in recent years - with skyrocketing real estate values and rising costs due to inflation, he argues some people have become more insular. One thing that has not changed, he notes, is the severity of the drug crisis. Skip to content. US Election. Success or failure? Canada's drug decriminalisation test faces scrutiny. Watch: A recovered addict's view on decriminalisation. Could decriminalisation solve Scotland's drug problem? Fourth wave of fentanyl crisis hits every corner of US The city where addicts are allowed to inject. In , British Columbia hit a grim milestone of more than 2, drug overdose deaths. Drug harm reduction advocates like Guy Felicella say decriminalisation can help save lives. Former Vancouver Mayor Kennedy Stewart was behind the push to bring decriminalisation to his city. My daughter wouldn't have died if drugs were legal. Fourth wave of fentanyl crisis hits every corner of US. Biden's plan to end fentanyl crisis may not be enough. Drug use. British Columbia.

Drug Charges in Ontario: What You Need to Know

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Controlled substances are illegal in all Canadian provinces, including Ontario. If you are found trafficking or in possession of illegal drugs such as heroin, amphetamines and cocaine, knowingly or unknowingly, you can be charged with a drug offence. As far as cannabis is concerned, possession of marijuana is no longer a crime in Canada under the federal Cannabis Act, but there are limits on how much you can possess. Carrying more cannabis than the legal limit can land you in trouble. To avoid getting charged with drug offences due to lack of knowledge about drug and controlled substances law, read this blog post regarding drug charges in Ontario. Drug charges in Canada are broadly categorized into two offences: drug possession and drug trafficking. Each offence has a separate set of penalties. Under the Controlled Drug and Substances Act , it is illegal to have prohibited drugs in your possession at any time, even if they do not belong to you. To be convicted of drug possession, the prosecutor must prove that you had knowledge and control. This means it was on your person or in a location that you control, such as your home or car. Just to clarify, drug trafficking does not only mean selling. Simply giving someone drugs or holding them for the purpose of returning them to the owner also constitutes trafficking. In fact, offering to sell an illegal substance is enough to be convicted under drug trafficking charges. It is not necessary to prove that the accused had drugs on them at the time of the offer. Drug possession is a hybrid offence and can be tried as a summary conviction or an indictable offence, depending on the seriousness of the crime and how it is treated. There are several factors that determine the severity of the offence. They are:. If it is the first time a person has been charged and they were in the possession of only a small quantity of a soft drug, then the case will probably be treated as a summary conviction. Being charged with drug possession or drug trafficking offences can have both short-term and long-term consequences. It is in your best interests to know what these charges are, so you can avoid breaking the law unintentionally. Hopefully, this blog post has helped you learn about drug offences in Ontario, their penalties and defences. You can get more information regarding this by getting in touch with a criminal defence lawyer near you. Sep 6. What Is Drug Possession? What Is Drug Trafficking? Factors That Determine the Seriousness of the Drug Offence Drug possession is a hybrid offence and can be tried as a summary conviction or an indictable offence, depending on the seriousness of the crime and how it is treated. They are: Whether it is the first time the person has been charged with possession The quantity of drugs The type of drugs soft or hard If it is the first time a person has been charged and they were in the possession of only a small quantity of a soft drug, then the case will probably be treated as a summary conviction. The law in relation to these issues is complicated and what the police can and cannot search will very much depend on a case by case basis. There are no easy answers. If you are arrested on drug charges, you have the right to remain silent and call a criminal defence lawyer for a consultation. Keep updated on upcoming law changes for the legalization of cannabis in Ontario to avoid committing an offence unknowingly. Post navigation Previous Post. Next Post.

Canada buying blow