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A noxious weed may be either an agricultural or an environmental weed. They cause problems in bushland reserves and gardens by invading and taking over from indigenous naturally occurring plant species, or preventing their regeneration and denying indigenous wildlife access to indigenous food and shelter which can lead to local extinction of our birds and animals. They are to be eradicated from Victoria if possible or excluded from the state. The Victorian Government is responsible for their eradication, but under section 70 1 of the Catchment and Land Protection Act CaLP Act , it can direct landowners to prevent their growth and spread. Regionally Prohibited Weeds are not widely distributed in a region but are capable of spreading further. Whitehorse falls within the Port Phillip and Westernport Region. It is reasonable to expect that they can be eradicated from a region and they must be managed with that goal. Land owners, including public authorities responsible for crown land management, must take all reasonable steps to eradicate regionally prohibited weeds on their land. Regionally Controlled Weeds are usually widespread in a region. Land owners have the responsibility to take all reasonable steps to prevent the growth and spread of regionally controlled weeds on their land. Restricted Weeds includes plants that pose an unacceptable risk of spreading in this state and are a serious threat to another state or territory of Australia. Trade in these weeds and their propagules either as plants, seeds or contaminants in other materials is prohibited. Characteristics: A herb with a cm tall triangular stem, with small, white bulbs emitting a strong onion scent. Produces white, bell-shaped flowers from winter to spring, with seeds forming in spring. A deciduous climber with slender, occasionally spiny stems originating from an underground rhizome, often adorned with small tubers. Its shiny, broadly oval to rounded leaves are thin. An upright perennial that thrives in summer, producing canes up to 6m long. It becomes semi-deciduous in autumn and winter. Flowers bloom from December to January, ranging from pink to white. The serrated ovate leaflets feature prickles on both leaves and stems. Berries ripen from December to April, transitioning from green to red to black. While it serves as a significant refuge for pest animals, it also holds importance for certain native fauna, necessitating cautious, phased removal over several years. Full size image JPG An upright perennial shrub reaching heights of 3m. Its dull green, paddle-shaped leaves have irregularly serrated edges and terminal tufts of cottony down. Bright yellow flowers appear from late winter to spring, followed by blackberries containing hard seeds in summer. Control Methods: Prevention, hand pulling and spot spraying. Herbicide treatment may require follow-up over several years. Upright perennial shrub, reaching m in height, with hairy trifoliate leaves arranged alternately along branches and upper stems. Bears bright yellow pea flowers singly or in clusters during spring, followed by flat silky seed pods. A perennial grass forming tussocks, with flowering stems reaching 1m and bearing purple flowers. Its seeds feature a unique collar at the base of the awn, distinguishing it from native Spear Grasses. It outcompetes and displaces native grasses and other ground flora. An upright biennial or occasionally annual herb, reaching heights of up to 2. Known for its potent aniseed fragrance, fennel plants are typically smooth-skinned without hairs. Its leaves, alternately arranged and measuring cm long, appear feathery due to numerous thread-like segments. The flowering head consists of smaller umbrella-like clusters of yellow petals, each approximately 1mm long, originating from a central point on the flower stalks. Erect woody shrub with light green leaves, smooth on top and silky white underneath. Leaflets are small, narrow trifoliate, grey-green, and densely packed near the tips. Bright yellow flowers form clusters exclusively at the ends of branches. Pods contain two to three seeds and are flattened and silky. Compact thorny shrub, reaching m in height and width. Older branches are rough and brown, while newer growth is green and extensively branched. Leaves are spiky. Bright yellow pea flowers form terminal clusters from July to January. Serves as a significant habitat for pest animals. An upright, deciduous shrub that can grow up to 7m tall, resembling a tree. It has thorny branches and small, deeply lobed, and serrated bright green leaves. Produces white or occasionally pink flowers in spring, followed by red berries in autumn. A tall biennial herb, reaching up to 1m in height, emerging from a basal rosette of ovate leaves with noticeable lateral veins. The leaves become lanceolate along upright stems. Its bluish-purple tubular flowers feature protruding stamens. It thrives in areas with disturbed soil or overgrazing. A compact tussock reaching 50cm, featuring leaves with distinctive serrations that can be felt by running fingers down their edges. Leaves are green in summer, turning yellow-green in winter, with new growth initially upright but bending as it matures. The base of the leaves is white, and it produces plentiful purplish open seed heads in summer. A deep-rooted biennial herb reaching up to 1. Seedlings sprout in autumn and spring, forming rosettes. Its leaves are dark green above, paler below, coarse, deeply lobed, and prickly. One to several stems emerge, bearing purple flowers in summer, succeeded by fluffy white seed heads. A perennial plant featuring stiff, sword-shaped leaves with a prominent midrib, arranged in an ascending fan-like formation. Vertical slender stems reach up to 2m in height, bearing small sheath-like leaves. It produces orange to red flowers in late winter to spring and reproduces via corms and bulbils on the stem. All land owners have obligations under the Catchment and Land Protection Act CaLP Act to take action to eliminate or control declared noxious weeds. To help you identify if you have a declared noxious weed on your property, below is a list of the most common noxious weeds that are known to occur in the City of Whitehorse. For a full list of Victoria's declared noxious weeds and pest animals, visit the Victorian Department of Agriculture website. Filter Results by:. Type All. Parenting Forum. Youth Connexions. Explore our sites. Noxious Weeds of Whitehorse. The noxious weed categories are as follows: Noxious Weed Categories State Prohibited Noxious Weeds State Prohibited Weeds are invasive plants that either: do not occur in Victoria but pose a significant threat if they invade are present, pose a serious threat and can reasonably be expected to be eradicated If present, infestations of a state prohibited weed are relatively small. Regionally Prohibited Noxious Weeds Regionally Prohibited Weeds are not widely distributed in a region but are capable of spreading further. To prevent their spread, ongoing control measures are required. Restricted Noxious Weeds Restricted Weeds includes plants that pose an unacceptable risk of spreading in this state and are a serious threat to another state or territory of Australia. Add Whitehorse City Council on social. More Council Social Media. Back to top. Asparagus Fern - Asparagus scandens A deciduous climber with slender, occasionally spiny stems originating from an underground rhizome, often adorned with small tubers. Blackberry - Rubus fruticosus spp. Boneseed Bitou Bush - Chrysanthemoides monilifera An upright perennial shrub reaching heights of 3m. Bridal Veil Creeper, Simlax - Asparagus asparagoides A deciduous climber with slender, occasionally spiny stems originating from an underground rhizome, often adorned with small tubers. Cape Broom, Montpellior Broom - Genista monspessulana Upright perennial shrub, reaching m in height, with hairy trifoliate leaves arranged alternately along branches and upper stems. Chilean Needle - Nassella neesiana A perennial grass forming tussocks, with flowering stems reaching 1m and bearing purple flowers. Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare An upright biennial or occasionally annual herb, reaching heights of up to 2. Flax-leaved Broom - Genista linifolia Erect woody shrub with light green leaves, smooth on top and silky white underneath. Gorse, Furze - Ulex europaeus Compact thorny shrub, reaching m in height and width. Hawthorn - Crataegus monogyna An upright, deciduous shrub that can grow up to 7m tall, resembling a tree. Serrated Tussock - Nassella trichotoma A compact tussock reaching 50cm, featuring leaves with distinctive serrations that can be felt by running fingers down their edges. Watsonia - Watsonia meriana var bulbillifera A perennial plant featuring stiff, sword-shaped leaves with a prominent midrib, arranged in an ascending fan-like formation.

Invasive species laws and the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994

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Agriculture Victoria is responsible for administering the Catchment and Land Protection Act CaLP Act , which is the main article of legislation governing the management of invasive plants and animals in Victoria. Under this Act, species of plants and animals can be declared as noxious weeds and pest animals if they have or might have the potential to become a serious threat to:. Under the CaLP Act, all land owners are legally required to manage declared noxious weeds and pest animals on their land. This means land owners must take all reasonable steps to:. If you don't comply with section 20 of the CaLP Act, the government can serve a Directions Notice or Land Management Notice on a land owner that outlines measures that must be taken for the control or eradication of noxious species on your land. It's an offence to not comply with the conditions of these notices. There are also regulations under the CaLP Act that further guide the management of invasive pests. The Catchment and Land Protection Regulations CaLP Regulations specify the 4 control measures that can be included in a Directions Notice for each species of declared noxious weed. See more about the prescribed measures for the control of noxious weeds. Under this Act, species of plants and animals can be declared as noxious weeds and pest animals if they have or might have the potential to become a serious threat to: primary production Crown land the environment community health What the CaLP Act does The CaLP Act: defines roles and responsibilities and regulates the management of noxious weeds and pest animals prohibits the movement and sale of noxious weeds of all categories anywhere in the state covers weed seeds occurring as contaminants in seed lots, plant products or on vehicles, machinery or animals regulates the importation, keeping, selling and releasing of declared pest animals Legal responsibilities of land owners Under the CaLP Act, all land owners are legally required to manage declared noxious weeds and pest animals on their land. This means land owners must take all reasonable steps to: eradicate regionally prohibited weeds prevent the growth and spread of regionally controlled weeds prevent the spread of — and as far as possible eradicate — established pest animals on their land Read more about your legal responsibilities for managing invasive species. Penalties for offences under the CaLP Act If you don't comply with section 20 of the CaLP Act, the government can serve a Directions Notice or Land Management Notice on a land owner that outlines measures that must be taken for the control or eradication of noxious species on your land. The four measures are: application of herbicide cultivation of the soil physical removal mulching See more about the prescribed measures for the control of noxious weeds. The Regulations also specify: two prescribed measures for the eradication or control of European Rabbits ripping and sealing all entrances to the warren. Other relevant laws The following laws are also relevant to the management of invasive species in Victoria. Aboriginal Heritage Act limits control or management activities in areas of cultural heritage sensitivity. This is particularly relevant to control measures that significantly disturb the soil for example, the ripping of rabbit warrens to a depth greater than 60 centimetres. Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Control of Use Act sets out controls for the use of chemicals and poisons. Biological Control Act sets out provisions for the release of agent organisms to control target organisms. Conservation, Forests and Lands Act gives a framework for a land management system and to make necessary administrative, financial and enforcement provisions. Crown Land Reserves Act gives for reservation of Crown land for a variety of public purposes, the appointment of committees of management to manage those reserves and for leasing and licensing of reserves. Environment Protection Act sets out a duty of care not to pollute air and waterways for example when using herbicides or pesticides. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act Commonwealth gives the legal framework to protect and manage nationally and internationally important flora, fauna, ecological communities, heritage places matters of national environmental significance. Fences Act sets out special provisions relating to vermin-proof fences. Firearms Act sets out requirements and conditions on the use of firearms for the control of invasive animals. Fisheries Act gives the legislative framework for the regulation, management and conservation of Victorian fisheries, including aquatic habitats. Under the Fisheries Act, an aquatic species can be declared as noxious. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act enables and promotes the conservation of Victoria's native flora and fauna and sets out procedures that can be used for the conservation, management or control of flora and fauna. Impounding of Livestock Act outlines powers of authorised persons to impound trespassing, wandering or abandoned livestock. This Act should be considered when dealing with established pest animals that could be considered to be trespassing, wandering or abandoned for example, feral or wild pigs and goats. Land Act states that land owners who hold a lease, licence or permit for agricultural or non-agricultural land uses on a section of Crown land are responsible for noxious weed and pest animal management on that land. This Act also outlines the rules for property boundaries around some waterways. This can impact who has responsibility for invasive species management in riparian zones. Local Government Act allows local governments to develop local laws relating to noxious weed and pest animal management. Meat Industry Act gives the definition of meat processing facility. National Parks Act outlines the requirements for declaration and management of National Parks and some other types of parks. The CaLP Act stipulates that the chief executive officer of Parks Victoria is the land owner responsible for noxious weed and pest animal management in any parks listed in Schedule 2 of the National Parks Act. Occupational Health and Safety Act sets out requirements to secure the health, safety and welfare of employers, employees and contractors to eliminate sources of risks and to ensure that members of the public aren't put at risk. Parks Victoria Act establishes Parks Victoria as a body corporate that doesn't represent the Crown but whose chief executive officer has park management responsibilities as the Director of National Parks under the National Parks Act These responsibilities include the management of noxious weed and pest animal in parks managed by Parks Victoria. Planning and Environment Act creates a framework for planning the use, development and protection of land in Victoria, including the removal, destruction or lopping of trees or the removal of vegetation or topsoil as a result of noxious weed and pest animal control works Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act makes it an offence to intentionally administer poison to or lay a bait for an animal that contains poison or another harmful substance other than in line with the CaLP Act, Wildlife Act , or Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act Road Management Act gives the meaning of freeways and arterial roads. Consent of the coordinating road authority might be required before undertaking any works to control invasive species on roadsides. Road Safety Act gives requirements for safe, equitable and efficient road use and include the need for traffic management plans, giving appropriate warnings to road users, and engaging appropriately trained and qualified persons. Sale of Land Act outlines that a vendor selling a parcel of land must give the purchaser a statement outlining any existing conditions on the land such as a Land Management Notice. Wildlife Act has provisions that allow a permit or authorisation to be granted to a person to take or destroy, buy, sell, acquire, receive, dispose of, keep, possess, control, breed, process or display wildlife. Wildlife can be declared established pest animals under the CaLP Act.

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