CLARK V LOUISIANA

CLARK V LOUISIANA

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Daniel Clark (Louisiana politician)

Daniel Clark (c. 1766 – August 13, 1813) was an Irish-American politician who served as the first Delegate from the Territory of Orleans to the United States House of Representatives. Born in Sligo, Ireland, he was reportedly educated at Eton College in England. Clark emigrated to the United States in the early 1780s, living with family members in Germantown, Pennsylvania. In Philadelphia, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society. In 1786, at the invitation of his merchant uncle, Daniel J. Clark Sr. of Clarksville, Mississippi, he moved to New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana. The younger Clark streaked into the New Orleans economy, conducting at least 64 notarized transactions, mostly the sale of slaves, that year—double the number of transactions ever conducted in New Orleans in a single year before then. However, Clark's only appearance in the 1790s as a major businessman was reflected in his numerous formal protests for debts due him in 1793. Although he was a Spanish citizen until the late 1790s, Clark worked assiduously in the interests of the U.S. government, providing first-hand, detailed responses to President Thomas Jefferson's questions on Louisiana. Concerned about possible Spanish attempts to hold New Orleans despite the Louisiana Purchase, Clark sent vital military intelligence to Mississippi territorial governor Claiborne and American general Wilkinson, and offered to seize the city for American authorities. On the day of Louisiana's annexation, according to a news account, Clark was "everywhere and had an eye to everything." Clark engaged in land speculation, planting, ship-owning, and banking, but delegated most of the day-to-day business of the firm to the prominent merchants Chew & Relf, who usually worked with him as partners. He was appointed a member of the first Legislative Council for the Territory of Orleans, but declined. Clark was elected as the territorial representative to the U.S. House of Representatives and served from December 1, 1806, to March 3, 1809. Clark may have believed Jefferson should have appointed him as territorial governor, rather than William Charles Cole Claiborne, then governor of the Mississippi Territory. However, although Clark may have been popular with some of the Spanish elite, the prominent New Orleans merchant Benjamin Morgan cautioned about Clark: "...he is not popular" and "deficient in dignity of character and sterling veracity...liked by few of the Americans here." Claiborne took offense in 1807 at a speech Clark made on the floor of the House of Representatives, in which Clark maligned Claiborne's having allegedly favored the militia of free people of color over the white militia. When Clark would not apologize, the two men met in a June 8, 1807, duel on Clark's plantation (currently Houmas House, in Ascension Parish, Louisiana). Clark's pistol round struck Claiborne. Claiborne lamented in a June 17, 1807, letter to President Thomas Jefferson, “My dear sir, I continue confined to my room, and experience considerable pain—but the wound now suppurates profusely and my Surgeon gives me reason to believe that in 3 weeks I shall be enabled to walk—I fear however that the warmth of the weather will considerably retard my recovery.” Perhaps, in part, because of his duel against Governor Claiborne, Clark was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination to Congress in 1808. A local newspaper opined of Clark, "...in his manners many complain that there is something forbidding; something that keeps at a distance even those who esteem him most." In the following year, he published a long, well-documented diatribe against General Wilkinson, entitled "Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson, and of his Connexion with Aaron Burr", accusing Wilkinson of being a paid Spanish agent while Wilkinson commanded the U.S. military. Subsequent historians have validated Clark's claims. At the time of the 1810 Daniel Clark owned 130 slaves in Wilkinson County, Mississippi Territory. Clark died unexpectedly in New Orleans on 13 August 1813, and is interred in St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. At the time of his death, he was believed to own about one-third of the real estate in New Orleans. His will and testament, contested by the child of a secret marriage, Myra Clark Gaines, became a legal struggle of titanic proportion fought over seventy years.

In connection with: Daniel Clark (Louisiana politician)

Daniel

Clark

Louisiana

politician

Title combos: Daniel politician Daniel Clark Louisiana Louisiana Clark politician Daniel

Description combos: Clark own the according that of merchant Relf authorities

Duncan v. Louisiana

Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968), was a significant United States Supreme Court decision which incorporated the Sixth Amendment right to a criminal jury trial and applied it to the states.

In connection with: Duncan v. Louisiana

Duncan

Louisiana

Title combos: Louisiana Duncan

Description combos: trial 145 United Duncan Sixth 145 the applied was

Brown v. Louisiana

Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966), was a United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment in the U.S. Constitution. It held that protesters have a First and Fourteenth Amendment right to engage in a peaceful sit-in at a public library. Justice Fortas wrote the plurality opinion and was joined by Justice Douglas and Justice Warren. Justices Brennan and Byron White concurred. Justices Black, Clark, Harlan and Stewart dissented.

In connection with: Brown v. Louisiana

Brown

Louisiana

Title combos: Louisiana Brown

Description combos: Fortas based Constitution based 131 Constitution Justice based plurality

List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 371

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 371 of the United States Reports:

In connection with: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 371

List

of

United

States

Supreme

Court

cases

volume

371

Title combos: List of cases Supreme Court List of Court United

Description combos: of United 371 United Reports of States the United

Glass v. Louisiana

Glass v. Louisiana, 471 U.S. 1080 (1985), was a case denied for hearing by the United States Supreme Court in 1985. The case is famous for Justice Brennan's dissent from the denial of certiorari, joined by Justice Marshall, arguing that the death penalty is always unconstitutional.

In connection with: Glass v. Louisiana

Glass

Louisiana

Title combos: Louisiana Glass

Description combos: from 471 in always Court unconstitutional 1080 joined was

Kennedy v. Louisiana

Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008), is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the Eighth Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits the imposition of the death penalty for a crime in which the victim did not die and the victim's death was not intended.

In connection with: Kennedy v. Louisiana

Kennedy

Louisiana

Title combos: Kennedy Louisiana

Description combos: Court the States 554 in the death Kennedy Louisiana

Jordan Clark (American football)

Jordan Clark (born April 22, 2001) is an American professional football safety for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils and Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

In connection with: Jordan Clark (American football)

Jordan

Clark

American

football

Title combos: Jordan Clark Clark Jordan football Jordan Clark American football

Description combos: 22 Fighting football the New the NFL the American

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