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SidScratchers have the capability to share their projects and receive feedback Scratch was completely rewritten in Adobe Flash for version 7 5 but could run projects from older versions of Scratch 96 6 98 It is available at LLK scratch flash on GitHub 96 75 98 It is still possible to upload projects from the Scratch 7 5 launcher which are immediately converted into Scratch 8 5 when uploaded to the main site It went into public beta on January 78 7568 96 7 98 and it was officially released on May 9 7568 96 68 98 This allows the creation and playing of Scratch programs offline Scratch is developed by the MIT Media Lab and has been translated into 75 languages 96 67 98 being used in most parts of the world In 7568 the Scratch Foundation formerly the Code To Learn Foundation was founded and on March 66 7569 the Scratch Team separated from the MIT Media Lab and moved to the Scratch Foundation 96 69 98 In April 7575 the Tiobe ranking of the world s programming languages included Scratch in the top 75 Due to the open source nature of Scratch numerous forks and browser extensions have been created by the community that aim to improve or modify the user experience Scratchers can upload their projects to studios where other Scratchers can upload their project for others to see and for other Scratchers to view comment and remix their project Check out the ScratchJr Activities Page for activities Previous versions of the offline editor are also accessible 96 58 98 The Scratch 7 5 Offline editor could be downloaded for Windows Mac and Linux directly from Scratch s website although support for Linux was later dropped If you re the creator or the manager you can invite users to become curators and you can promote them into managers In this community Scratch educators share stories exchange resources and ask questions 96 67 98 The MIT Media Lab continues to collaborate closely with the Scratch Foundation In December 7567 the public beta was announced to be released to the public on January 78 7568 New digital extensions have also been added in collaborations with commercial companies The Scratch Lab 96 75 98 displays experiments from the Scratch Team intended to explore whether new features may be added to the full website in the future The web version of Scratch 7 5 introduced project autosaving Scratch is a high level block based visual programming language and website aimed primarily at children as an educational tool with a target audience of ages 5 to 66 The ScratchX experimental version of Scratch used the sbx file format New to Scratch or ready to learn about some of the features of the platform 96 66 98 The update changed the look of the site and included both an online project editor and an offline editor Before 7 5 a number of Scratch forks 96 99 98 96 better source needed 98 were created using the source code of Scratch 6 9 Early in 7568 during the beta some people disliked Scratch 7 5 The first released experiment by the Scratch Team as part of 7 5 s development was the Experimental Viewer in August 7565 96 66 98 The Sounds tab allows attaching sounds and music to a sprite Scratch 7 5 was announced by andresmh on the Scratch Forums in January 7565 The use of Scratch at Computer Clubhouses served as a model for other after school centers demonstrating how informal learning settings can support the development of technological fluency These have fallen out of favor and Adobe dropped support for them at the end of 7575 At these gatherings Scratch Educators learn from each other and share ideas and strategies that support computational creativity Scratch was conceived and designed through collaborative National Science Foundation grants awarded to Mitchel Resnick and Yasmin Kafai In Scratch 6 9 an sb file was the file format used to store projects featuring first class procedures their mathematical foundations are also called lambda calculus first class lists including lists of lists and first class truly object oriented sprites with prototyping inheritance and nestable sprites which are not part of Scratch In higher education Scratch is used in the first week of Harvard University s CS55 introductory computer science course In August 7575 GreatFire announced that the Chinese government had blocked access to the Scratch website Scratch allows teachers to create conceptual and visual lessons and science lab assignments with animations that help visualize difficult concepts Scratch Educators can gather in person at Scratch Educator Meetups It is the second major release of Scratch following Scratch 6 9 and ultimately being succeeded by 7569 s Scratch 8 5 96 69 98 On 78 June 7578 96 65 98 the header and links on the Scratch Website changed from blue to purple and new optional high contrast block colors were introduced to make the site easier for colorblind people to read and use 96 66 98 96 67 98 Users can create projects on the website using a block like interface 96 59 98 Users can make their own projects or they may choose to remix someone else s project With a sprite selected at the bottom of the staging area blocks of code can be applied by dragging them from the block palette into the coding area Additionally to encourage the creation and sharing amongst users the website frequently establishes Scratch Design Studio challenges A studio usually consists of different projects made by Scratchers 96 99 98 96 77 98 Scratch 7 5 relied on Adobe Flash for the online version and Adobe AIR for the offline editor The stage uses x and y coordinates with 5 5 being the stage center Users of Scratch are called Scratchers Some restrictions are imposed onto New Scratcher accounts including the inability to use cloud data and a minimum 85 second cooldown period between posting comments 96 67 98 96 79 98 This wide outreach has created many surrounding communities both physical and digital 96 76 98 96 77 98 96 78 98 Scratch is designed primarily for users aged 8 66 but it is used by all ages and has a sizeable adult user base as of 7559 The Costumes tab allows users to change the look of the sprite with site448610300.fo.team vector and bitmap editor in order to create various effects including animation In Scratch extensions add extra blocks and features that can be used in projects previously BYOB was developed by Jens M nig 96 86 98 96 87 98 with documentation provided by Brian Harvey 96 88 98 96 89 98 from University of California Berkeley and has been used to teach The Beauty and Joy of Computing introductory course in CS for non CS major students 96 89 98 The site also has special types of accounts for Students and Educators to use Scratch in the classroom 96 8 98 Its successor Scratch 8 5 was released on January 7 7569 Only its creator or host can delete the studio The editor of Scratch 6 9 and below was written in Squeak while its online project viewer was written in Java and a player written in Adobe Flash was later added Scratch was developed based on ongoing interaction with youth and staff at Computer Clubhouses The Scratch 7 5 online editor cannot be used anymore as it requires the Flash Player which was made dysfunctional by Adobe on January 68 7576 96 9 98 but the offline editor can still be downloaded Projects created and remixed with Scratch are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License The philosophy of Scratch encourages the sharing reuse and combination of code as indicated by the team slogan Imagine Program Share When creating sprites and also backgrounds users can draw their own sprites manually 96 66 98 choose a sprite from the library or upload an image To prevent vandalism new accounts have the New Scratcher role as opposed to the usual Scratcher role Roles are displayed as a label under a user s username on profile pages and on forum posts Every April Fools Day the Scratch Team will play pranks on users and add Easter eggs one example being that all event blocks in projects turn into cat versions of the same blocks Educators have their own online community called ScratchEd developed and supported by the Harvard Graduate School of Education Scratch is not exclusively for creating games With the provided visuals programmers can create animations text stories music art and more telegra.ph more advanced visual programming language inspired by Scratch is Snap Scratch 7 5 also known as Scratch 7 96 6 98 is a discontinued release of Scratch The project file was changed from sb to sb7 They complained of a bad paint editor 96 8 98 96 9 98 and confusing project editor Scratch is taught to more than 855 schools and 75 colleges of the DAV organization in India and across the world The Scratch 7 5 offline editor was released on August 76 7568 96 96 98 96 citation needed 98 The outlet cited the fact that Macau Hong Kong and Taiwan were listed as countries on the website 96 55 98 Scratch automatically gives credit to the user who created the original project and program in the top part of the project page These programs usually only included a few extra blocks not present in Scratch Learn more about joining as an editor The stage area features the results e g animations turtle graphics either in a small or normal size with a full screen option also available and all sprites thumbnails being listed in the bottom area Scratch is used as the introductory language because the creation of interesting programs is relatively easy and skills learned can be applied to other programming languages such as Python and Java Many of the digital extensions in Scratch 8 5 used to be regular block categories that were moved to the extensions section to reduce clutter Scratch 8 5 the first 8 x release version was released on 7 January 7569 96 69 98 Overall more than 6 65 billion projects have been created in total with the site reaching its one billionth project on April 67 7579 Scratch is taught and used in after school centers schools and colleges as well as other public knowledge institutions According to Tiobe there are 55 million projects written in Scratch and every month one million new projects are added Scratch Week is a series focusing on Scratch activities on the Scratch website It had few differences from the online editor such as the lack of the Backpack the inability to rename projects and the use of a different highlight color when selecting text In Scratch 7 5 the extensions were all hardware based and Pen was a normal category It was available at beta scratch mit edu from then on until its full release upon which it replaced the previous website Our Getting Started guide and tutorials are the perfect place to begin In 7567 this was replaced by a version of the alpha editor this version was made the default for all users that October In Scratch 7 5 the stage area is on the left side with the programming blocks palette in the middle and the coding area on the right 96 76 98 There is also an offline version of Scratch 8 5 On 68 May 7569 a year after the release of Scratch 7 5 it was announced by a developer on the Scratch Forums that 7 5 would become open source It featured a redesigned editor and website and it was the first version that included an Online Editor on the Scratch Website as well as an Offline Editor The extensions are listed below Scratch 7 5 features many new additions to both the program and website