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ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain chemical levels which aid in concentration, focus and impulse control. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate-release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
They are the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults with ADHD. Doctors often pair them with antidepressants to enhance how they work.
Stimulants
The most common prescription medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing levels of brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people focus and control their impulses. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for treating ADHD for adults and children. It comes in tablet and liquid forms, and can be taken up to 2-3 times per daily. The side effects of methylphenidate for adolescents and children can include stomachaches, headaches or changes to appetite. These medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate therefore they shouldn't be taken by those with heart issues.
Stimulant medications can have a long-lasting effect. They are usually prescribed as a formula that has a long-acting effect, which means the medicine is released slowly into the body for 8-12 hours. Long-acting medicines are especially beneficial for those with ADHD who frequently miss school, work or other family obligations because they are unable to remain on task. They are generally considered safe to use for long-term use doses according to doctors and research has shown that they do not appear to have any negative impact on IQ or social interactions.
Long-term stimulant use can lead to personality changes, such as the loss of spontaneity and talkativeness as well as the reduction of withdrawnness and lack of motivation. They can also cause mood changes, such as depression. This is the reason why healthcare providers only recommend using stimulants for short durations. In some cases, people who are taking stimulants could become addicted to the drug.
A newer group of drugs for treating ADHD are nonstimulant medicines. These don't act directly on dopamine or norepinephrine, instead, they affect the brain's chemical called noradrenaline, which passes messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera (trade name), and guanfacine, also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved non-stimulant medications for ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer to work, but when they do, individuals can improve their ability to control their emotions and focus. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity as well as reduce anxiety. adhd medication adults uk can be prescribed by healthcare providers alone or in combination.
The nonstimulant and stimulant medications do not work in the same way for all therefore it may take a few times to find a dose and schedule that works best. Doctors will closely track a patient's response to medication and make adjustments if necessary.
The treatment of ADHD is not only about medications. It is also essential that the person with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can help teach strategies to manage symptoms and improve your relationships, such as time management and organizational strategies. They can also help a person learn how to recognize stress and develop coping mechanisms. There are also certain diets that have been shown to help people suffering from ADHD however, removing foods without medical advice is not recommended.