Buying marijuana Tripoli

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Buying marijuana Tripoli

The sale and consumption of cannabis are becoming more broadly accepted worldwide as research into its medicinal use s accelerates. Revenue in the global medical cannabis market is projected to reach Moreover, Colombia, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Morocco, Thailand, Ukraine, the United States, and European Union countries have created regulatory frameworks for cannabis derivatives manufacturing and export and import licenses. Regulatory frameworks for approving medicinal cannabis imports differ across countries, though there are similarities across developed importing economies with which Lebanese authorities and prospective formal cannabis exporters can prepare to comply. As a baseline, Lebanon must ensure that cannabis cultivated for medical use is grown under state control in accordance with articles 23 and 28 of the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Evidence must also be provided to demonstrate that measures are being implemented to prevent the misuse and illicit trafficking of cannabis plants. Lebanon passed a law in affirming its adherence to the Single Convention, under which legal cultivation for medicinal purposes can only be carried out by entities that have Lebanese government-issued permits. Despite this, let alone the fact that Lebanese farmers have cultivated cannabis for at least years, the state has yet to issue a single cultivation permit. Such permits could enable the Lebanese government to restrict how much cannabis is cultivated and manufactured, 1 and thus, meet a key requirement of preventing the accumulation of a narcotic material for illegal purposes. Lebanon would also need to adhere to Good Agricultural and Collection Practices GACP guidelines to ensure appropriate and consistent quality in cannabis cultivation and production. GACP guidelines were developed by the World Health Organization in with the aim of improving the quality of plants being used for medicinal purposes in the commercial market. Production and primary processing of medical cannabis and other cannabis substances have a direct influence on the final quality of active pharmaceutical ingredients and production. Accordingly, primary processing actions can constitute the first step in the quality assurance process, which is central to compliance with GACP guidelines. Once legal, regulatory, and quality control frameworks are established, Lebanon would need to formalize relationships with importing firms abroad, who have professional relationships with certified Good Manufacturing Practice GMP sites that can process cannabis flower harvested in Lebanon. GMP certification covers quality standards such as in-process testing and controls, storage and distribution, validation, and final product quality, including cannabinoid content accuracy as well as batch-to-batch consistency. Such a written confirmation would confirm that Lebanese cultivation and manufacturing facilities are subject to regular, strict, and transparent controls, and to the effective enforcement of good manufacturing practices, including repeated and unannounced inspections. This guideline ensures the imposition of public health standards equivalent to that in the EU, and that in the event of non-compliance, EU authorities would be immediately notified by Lebanese authorities. Clearly, Lebanon can still capitalize on its position in the cannabis market by developing regulatory and infrastructure frameworks that are necessary to export medicinal cannabis. In the event the state issues cannabis licenses absent these frameworks for accessing foreign markets, a significant — albeit too often overstated — source of foreign currency would be left on hold. Action in the near term could not only prevent such an undesirable outcome but also serve to extend greater state control over an informal cannabis sector that is dominated by the interests of organized crime. Market limitations could act as a disincentive to entering the formal sector, meaning licenses would not necessarily, and likely would not result in full formalization of the Lebanese cannabis sector. Article 49 of the Single Convention dictates that the use of cannabis for other than medical and scientific purposes must be discontinued as soon as possible but, in any case, within 25 years from the convention coming into force. GACP guidelines include requirements for quality assurance; personnel involved and their qualifications, necessary hygiene measures; the buildings and premises used for drying; initial processing of the plant materials and storage; equipment and devices to be used; documentation; the production of seeds, cuttings, and other cannabis material for propagation purposes; cultivation and harvest for medicinal cannabis cultivation ; as well as packaging, transport, and distribution. What are the implications of last night's attacks on suburban Beirut? In partnership with Sami Kassir Foundation, our recent report exposes Lebanon's media reliance on elites for funding, hence shaping the public narrative. Across TV stations, radio outlets, and print sources, we unveil how the support of political groups fuels polarization and distorts public opinion. Analyzing costs, revenues, and informal funds, our study emphasizes the media's dependence on politically motivated backing. Mounir Mahmalat and Wassim Maktabi share the findings on how political elites use public infrastructure procurement to generate rents with a focus on design and supervision consultants involved in several of The Council of Development and Reconstruction's projects. By subscribing to our mailing list you will be kept in the know of all our projects, activities and resources. Thank you for subscribing to our mailing list. Jamal Ibrahim Haidar,. Hussein Zeaiter,. From the same author view all. The authors critique the 'Lebanon Economic Vision' report in four points Read more. TPI fellows Jamal Ibrahim Haidar and Adeel Malik explore how tax incentives could be used to create job opportunities, produce high quality products, increase economic output, and efficiently utilize savings in the absence of a functioning banking sector. Read more. More periodicals view all. Can the Rio G20 Summit address climate change and human rights while ignoring the wars waged on Gaza and Lebanon? Our latest article by Mona Khechen and Sami Atallah discusses the need for the G20 to address both issues with urgency and commitment. Sami Atallah was interviewed by the Financial Times. The EU's stance on Lebanon has become increasingly hypocritical, where on one hand, it provides aid to Lebanon, but on the other, enables Israel's current rampage in the country. This puts the EU's self proclaimed partnership with Lebanon in doubt. Interview with Sami Zoughaib. The massive attack on Hezbollah's communication equipment spread death and terror in Beirut. Sami Zoughaib discusses the preparedness of the Lebanese state for a potential war with Israel. TPI published an estimate of the losses and other potential future costs suffered by Lebanon as a result of the war spillover into south Lebanon. Sami Zoughaib was interviewed by The New Arab. Sami Zoughaib was interviewed by l'Orient Today. War spillover hampers Lebanon's tepid economic growth, while inflation remains in triple digits. Sami Zoughaib was interviewed by Middle East Eye. Sami Zoughaib is featured in this article on elites escaping IMF reforms as it would threaten them and are instead relying on the 'booming' tourism sector. Sami Zoughaib comments on the tourism sector amidst the ongoing crisis and political paralysis Read more. Sami Atallah comments on the dollarization in the country. Sami Atallah provides insight on the presidential election Read more. Country was grappling with a leadership vacuum and an economic collapse even before the arrest warrants for Riad Salameh Read more. As a key recipient of international aid, Lebanon is no stranger to pledging reforms. In fact, its ruling political class are experts in promising reforms but not in delivering them. Sami Zoughaib discusses why politics is critical for understanding social assistance in Lebanon. Sami Atallah discusses recent findings about loans and grants Read more. The authors examine how Lebanon's development aid has changed over five distinct periods since They find that aid patterns reflect both external dynamics, such as regional conflicts and global crises, and internal dynamics, such as domestic politics and governance capacity. Sami Zoughaib discusses the recent dollarization and its impact Read more. Sami Zoughaib comments on Lebanon's tax system and the implications of exchange rate modifications Read more. Sami Atallah participates in the Lebanese National Convention discussing incentives and controls for the Lebanese economy Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on Lebanon's official exchange rate and the dollarization Read more. Sami Atallah speaks about the latest developments in the Beirut Blast probe Read more. Sami Zoughaib offers insight on Lebanon's new exchange rate Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on the roots and implications of social and economic inequality in Lebanon Read more. Revenue collection declined to 6. A deep financial crisis in Lebanon has pushed 80 per cent of the population into poverty. There's political deadlock, and a powerless caretaker government. So why is it failing? Hussein Cheaito describes and comments on Lebanon's current political situation amidst the financial crisis and presidential and governmental vacuum Read more. Sami Zoughaib discusses detrimental effects of the current social protection landscape on the social contract in Lebanon. Sami Atallah provides commentary on the maritime border deal and its implications for Lebanon Read more. Sami Atallah highlights the agreement's shortcomings, unpacks how Lebanese leaders mismanaged the demarcation of the maritime border, and Hezbollah's nuanced position over the agreement. What strategies did Lebanese political parties employ to win voters over? This article investigates the effect of ministerial rotations on legislative output. Sami Zoughaib discusses the need for social protection and the IMF agreement. Wassim Maktabi comments on the governments latest decisions amidst the financial crisis, noting the government's exception of banks from bearing losses. Director Sami Atallah discusses the financial crisis, struggle with political accountability, and where change might come from Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on the illegal implementation of capital control laws at the expense of the people Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on the recent series of bank heists as depositors ask for their money back Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on recent events in Lebanon, including illegal capital control on citizen's money and the lack of accountability Read more. Sami Atallah comments on recent events in Lebanon amidst the economic crisis as people still do not have access to their life savings. Sami Zoughaib discusses the banking sector and the rightful acts of depositors to forcibly get their money back Read more. Mounir Mahmalat and Wassim Maktabi study cartels in public infrastructure procurement and analyze the conditions under which they succeed in generating rents Read more. Mounir Mahmalat and Wassim Maktabi share the findings on how political elites use public infrastructure procurement to generate rents with a focus on design and supervision consultants involved in several of The Council of Development and Reconstruction's projects Read more. Cynthia Saghir and Wassim Maktabi echo the need for a rights-based social protection system bound by an orderly fiscal framework Read more. Cynthia Saghir comments on the reality of social protection amidst the ongoing wheat shortage in Lebanon Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on the world's wheat supply and how it has left Lebanon's already food-insecure population in much worse shape Read more. Hussein Cheaito offers commentary on the wheat crisis in Lebanon and draws parallels between Lebanon and Sri Lanka despite different geographies and systems. With 13 members of parliament linked to the October 19 revolution, how can change materialize in Lebanon? Daraj Media's coverage on TPI's video and article around bank spending on media advertisement. Al Modon covers TPI's video and article discussing how banks utilize traditional media for their benefit. Sami Zoughaib discusses the economic and financial crisis in light of the protests of Srilanka Read more. The authors take a closer look at the value of advertisement slots that banks purchased on a yearly basis and their implications Read more. Hussein Cheaito and Sami Zoughaib take a closer look at the two major sources of foreign capital - remittances and tourism revenues - and how they have contributed to further inequality and non-investment in Lebanon, as the country sinks deeper into the financial and economic crisis Read more. Georgia Dagher and Sami Zoughaib dive deeper into Lebanon's social crisis and the ways forward. Senior fellow Mona Khechen discusses the protection of state-owned lands Read more. Hussein Cheaito comments on Nabih Berri's re-election for the 7th time. Sami Atallah gives commentary on the newly elected parliament and the role of the opposition in changing political dynamics Read more. Director Sami Atallah offers further insight into the Lebanese elections and their aftermath Read more. Sami Zoughaib discusses elections during his appearance on Al Araby Read more. Director Sami Atallah breaks down the newly elected parliament and tackles the challenges facing the opposition. Nadim ElKak comments on Lebanon's oppositionist scene in the buildup to the parliamentary elections. Director Sami Atallah and fellow Christiana Parreira take a closer look at Lebanon's opposition as elections near. With growing disinterest in the ruling political parties, Tripoli sees the potential for new faces, although opposition lists lack clear political programs Read more. Sami Zoughaib comments on clientelism and vote-buying ahead of the parliamentary elections Read more. Georgia Dagher from The Policy Initiative comments on the role of the Lebanese diaspora in swinging the vote in favor of opposition parties. Sami Zoughaib comments on the capital controls law amidst negotiations with the IMF. Fifteen key alternative political groups, which were established before summer , were selected for this study based on their party-like structure and opposition to the political establishment Read more. Director Sami Atallah gives commentary on the International Monetary Fund deal with Lebanon amidst the economic crisis. Cynthia Saghir provides commentary on the topic of refugees in Lebanon Read more. The case of online delivery workers in Lebanon echoes the need for a universal social protection floor and a revision of the Lebanese labor code to guarantee the rights of emerging employment statuses. Our research on how municipalities have interacted with the IMPACT platform shows that some had frequented forms that carried short-term incentives over others that did not, leaving an inconsistent interaction with the platform. Traditional political parties controlling municipalities submit, on average, significantly more aid applications relative to their populations than family-run or independent municipalities. Transparency is an important part of governance as it allows citizens to hold their elected local governments accountable. Encouraging and building on a culture of transparency within public administrations therefore should be a first step to improve governance and restore people's trust in the State. Data on the submissions of aid applications through the IMPACT platform provides empirical evidence of how political parties attempt to exploit this situation. Neighboring municipalities exchange information and seem to influence each other in their usage of the IMPACT platform. A detailed assessment of local economic development focusing on economic activity, human capital, government policy and territorial dynamics in the three regions. TPI director Sami Atallah discussed Lebanon's upcoming election with Roya TV and how the government's actions aim to serve the political elites getting elected. L'Orient-Le Jour interviewed Georgia Dagher, TPI Political Researcher, on predictions for the parliamentary elections based on her extensive research and data she collected and analyzed for the elections. TPI economist Sami Zoughaib commented on Riad Salemeh's active role in Lebanon's collapse, in light of judicial actions against the central bank governor Read more. Mounir Mahmalat, senior economist, presented a TPI paper published by the team's researchers on resource sharing in Lebanon, at the American Economic Association Conference. Political researcher Georgia Dagher gave her expert view to L'Orient-Le Jour on what to expect of the diaspora vote for the parliamentary election, based on her extensive research on the elections. Georgia Dagher, TPI researcher and elections expert, provided her analysis on the alliances between the opposition candidates in the upcoming parliamentary elections. He discussed how Lebanon's economic resilience and well-being should be the state's duty, and not other countries' responsibility. Economist Sami Zoughaib was interviewed by TRT World to discuss the Saudi-Lebanese feud over the comments of minister of information Georges Kordahi, and analyze the relations both countries have had in the past years. Researcher Nadim El Kak wrote an opinion article published by The Public Source on Lebanon's anti-establishment movement, strategies of political change, and broader reflections on organizing against the neoliberal status quo. Sami Atallah, founding director of TPI, commented on the Hezbollah-brokered Iranian fuel convoys which aimed to alleviate some of Lebanon's fuel shortage and score political points. He discussed the role of the ruling elite in the financial crisis and Hezbollah's political patronage and institutional clientelism. TPI director Sami Atallah was interviewed by TRT World on the formation of a government by prime minister Najib Mikati, believing that it would be naive to think that the new cabinet, made of political loyalists only, would be able to change the situation in Lebanon, as they are set to protect the elites' stronghold on the country's politics and finances. Economist Sami Zoughaib was featured by Al Jazeera English, discussing the cash card program launched by the Lebanese government and the lack of accountability and transparency measure to ensure they go to the right people in need and not be used for electoral purposes. Sami Zoughaib, economist at The Policy Initiative, discussed with Middle East Eye Lebanon's fuel crisis and how there would be no solution in sight for the problem without a viable and independent state and judiciary institutions that would ensure proper oversight and rule of law. TPI's development economist Hussein Cheaito shared his comments with The Media Line on Lebanon's fuel crisis, sparked by the financial meltdown and the country's cycle of debt. At the one year commemoration of the Beirut blast, TPI founding director Sami Atallah discussed with TRT World the political and financial establishment's role and deliberate actions blocking solutions to Lebanon's worsening crises. Senior research Mounir Mahmalat was interviewed by the German broadcasting channel WDR on Lebanon's economic crisis and reasons for rising inflation. TPI economist and researcher Sami Zoughaib discussed Lebanon's political crisis and paralysis and how the country's current political system cannot produce a government with the interest of people at heart. Sami Zoughaib took part to a webinar organized by the Prague Centre for Middle East Relations, and he presented on the financial crisis in Lebanon and how its origins lie in the political economy model of the country. TPI economist Sami Zoughaib wrote an article discussing the 3RF conditional aid program and the likelihood of its success given the past experience of Lebanese governments with conditional aid platforms. European Union. Back to top.

Is Marijuana Legal in Libya?

Buying marijuana Tripoli

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Since then, some 19 states have also moved to legalize the sale and use of the substance. Despite this, legalization efforts in most states, such as New Hampshire, Minnesota, and Delaware failed to pass in the legislative session. Of note, in states where marijuana is legal, the overwhelming majority of towns and communities have banned marijuana sales and production. This expansion and normalization of marijuana and its use has led to many harms and the establishment of a for-profit marijuana industry that works diligently to continue its expansion — both at the state and federal level — and to cover up the consequences. Marijuana commercialization holds many negative ramifications for public health, social justice, and public safety. More people are using marijuana while remaining largely ignorant of its negative consequences and use rates are surging across the United States after decades of declines. In , more than This alarming increase — especially the increases found among young people and pregnant women, prompted then-U. Surgeon General Jerome Adams to issue a first-of-its-kind health advisory on marijuana use. In states where marijuana is legal, retail and medical licenses far outnumber popular food chains. While it is true that humans have used marijuana in some form for thousands of years, the marijuana of today looks nothing like the drug of the past. In the s marijuana contained roughly 1—3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component of marijuana. One study found that the average potency of the marijuana plant increased from 8. According to recent data from Colorado, higher potency forms of marijuana are becoming increasingly more popular among young people. The release of data from the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey found that since , past-month marijuana use has increased Overall, marijuana use amongst all age groups rose 6. Since , there has been a quintupling of youth use of high potency concentrates and the rate of youth marijuana vaping has doubled. Researchers have found marijuana to be an addictive drug. Studies have also found marijuana use can cause severe consequences for mental health. Marijuana is increasingly linked to the onset of psychosis and schizophrenia 13 and shows a more modest association with depression and anxiety. Frequency of marijuana use, as well as higher THC potency, is associated with the most severe impact on mental health, which is evidenced by psychosis, suicidality, reshaping of brain matter, and addiction. As mentioned earlier, the commercialization of marijuana has the most potential to create a future substance abuse crisis. These kinds of growth tactics by industry are not new. They largely mirror the boom of Big Tobacco in the early s—and not by accident. The addiction-for-profit model utilized by Big Tobacco was wildly successful in the United States. As it stands today, cigarette use is at an all-time low and Big Tobacco has its eyes set on a new product: marijuana. In an effort to further its investment, Altria has officially hired lobbyists to push lawmakers at the federal and state level to legalize recreational marijuana sales and help craft how such sales would unfold. Altria is not the only addiction giant lobbying on pot, either. Lobbyists for Constellation Brands—the maker of Corona beer—share an office, and meetings, with the lobbyists of Canopy Growth, 23 the giant marijuana firm that hired former House Speaker John Boehner to be their chief lobbyist and make him a multi-millionaire should federal legalization occur. In the past, lobbyists for both the tobacco and alcohol industries worked to reduce excise taxes on beer and spirits, challenge bans or limits on advertising, nix requirements for nutrition labels on alcoholic beverages, promote ineffective voluntary regulation as a substitute for enforceable laws and even demanded a seat at the table when it came to the creation of regulations. At the intersection of investment, lobbying clout, political power, and big business sits corruption. And the marijuana industry is not immune from it. There are many examples of this. Take, for instance, the example of Green Renaissance Illinois, a marijuana company whose leadership includes a former Chicago police commander, a Republican Party operative, a former Transit Authority official, a marijuana industry insider related to a former state lawmaker, and a former director of the state agency that oversees marijuana dispensaries. Licenses for marijuana operations in Illinois are granted via a lottery system, but there has been serious concern that such a well-connected group will reap more success than the odds would dictate. Anybody that thought that they had a chance to get into cannabis with a fair shot, it seems as though they were wrong. In Missouri, the medical marijuana licensing process seemed rigged from the start. Of note: Fraker, a former Walmart manager, has no previous medical experience. As it stands, the Missouri State Constitution prohibits the state granting more than five licenses to any single entity. However, an analysis by two newspapers in the state found numerous instances where this stipulation was completely ignored. Notably, all information regarding applications and licensing is kept in confidentiality by the state, so the general public is left to simply trust the regulators and the industry are acting in accordance with state law. As a handful of states move to consider further expansion of the marijuana industry each major election cycle and the federal government discusses marijuana policy change, it is crucial that lawmakers and the general public are made aware of the realities of the impact marijuana commercialization has had. Concerningly, many across the country fall victim to the rhetoric of the marijuana industry. The data is continually examined, but it cannot be clearer that marijuana legalization, commercialization, and normalization has led to negative outcomes to public health, safety, and has served as a breeding ground for corruption. He formerly served as a senior drug policy advisor to the Clinton, Bush, and Obama Administrations. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Mo Med. Find articles by Kevin Sabet. Copyright by the Missouri State Medical Association. Open in a new tab. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. 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Buying marijuana Tripoli