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Ian Sharman writes about what the trail and ultrarunning community should do about performance-enhancing drug use in the sport. In your comments, disagreement is expected, but civility is requested. This reveals a much deeper and more endemic problem within all aspects of the wider sport of which our trail and ultra world is a part. Importantly, even if testing was more extensive than ever seen in any sport, there would still be cheaters so I focus more on steps that can alter the culture and reduce the propensity of athletes to even consider cheating. In particular, I believe that lifetime bans, with relevant safeguards and clear policies, are an important part of sending a signal and helping to change the culture of doping. Physiologists from the University of Oslo in Norway have studied the effects of testosterone propionate—a fast-acting form of testosterone, an anabolic steroid—in mice and their findings suggest that the boost the substance gives to muscles could last for decades, via some form of muscle memory. Also, athletes who dope improve their race results and, therefore, gain access to better sponsors, better coaches, etc. Existing doping controls work according to the IAAF protocols. The level or lack of testing an athlete receives depends on the types of races entered by an athlete and their degree of podium success. Generally, most trail and ultrarunners are very rarely or never tested and very few ultrarunners have faced biological-passport testing. For example, Ludwick Mamabolo won the Comrades Marathon and his A-sample tested positive for a banned substance called methylhexaneamine—a nasal decongestant and stimulant. His B-sample confirmed the presence of the banned substance, but there were 15 irregularities with the testing process and he was let off without a stain on his record officially. Therefore, if someone is clean and an error makes them look like a cheat, there are processes to clear their name and avoid a ban. In that case, an athlete should be treated as innocent if their name is cleared by the appropriate sanctioning organizations. Many compare the existing short doping bans to serving time for a mistake and, then, being able to come back afterwards with the punishment administered so they can move on. This is only fair so long as there are safeguards that make sure that a positive doping test is correct within a reasonable doubt why have a higher bar than for criminal cases? These are controversial and many fast, fit athletes seem to need these TUEs, undoubtedly casting doubt on whether this is a loophole. Practical Next Steps Races. By Ian Sharman on December 14, Comments. Support us! Learn more. Related articles: Anti-Doping Measures Take To The Trail An examination of anti-doping efforts made during in the trail and ultrarunning community. Ian Sharman is the Director of the Altra US Skyrunner Series, a professional running coach, and a sponsored ultrarunner who has competed in top-level races all over the globe. View all posts by Ian Sharman.

Anti-Doping Measures Take To The Trail

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Follow friends and authors, share adventures, and get outside. Get after it with local recommendations just for you. But the globalization of the sport, increased level of competition, more sponsorship contracts, and the advent of bigger prize purses has started to change the sport in the past decade, and with it, the concern about performance-enhancing drug use has followed. Furthermore, she was tested as part of the Quartz health and wellness program prior to the Sierra-Zinal race on August 13 and her test results eventually came back clean, according to the AIU. The news about Chesang came after months of doping infractions by Kenyan athletes. Because he admitted to the violation, he was granted a one-year reduction in the ban, eliminating him from competition for three years retroactive to September 9. In their first year racing on the trails, Chesang and Kangogo dominated the 31K Sierre-Zinal village-to-village race that includes 7, feet of climbing and 3, feet of descending. Several other runners in the group earned podium finishes in and wound up ranked among the top 10 in the World Mountain Running annual rankings. But irreparable damage has already been done. Take for example the case of Australia runner Simone Brick. She finished 31st in the Golden Trail Series season rankings, one place away from a top position that would have earned her financial support to race in the Golden Trail World Series Final in Madeira, Portugal. Take her out and I would have made it in. My entire season and financials would have ended very differently. But it might also be a sign that as more trail runners and perhaps athletes from other sports — i. Mathys received a warning from the Swiss Olympic Disciplinary Chamber after twice testing positive for the banned fertility drug clomifene without a therapeutic use exemption at the International Ski Mountaineering Federation World Championships and an out-of-competition test. Many coaches, athletes and race organizers connected to the sport believe there would be athletes caught using PEDs performance enhancing drugs if there was more consistent testing. Perhaps just in the nick of time, elite athlete and prominent figurehead Kilian Jornet, a four-time winner of the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc UTMB and founder of the Nnormal shoe brand , has helped form a new non-profit organization called the Pro Trailrunners Association PTA intended to help athletes play a significant role in shaping the future of the sport, specifically in the areas of athletes rights, anti-doping, the environment and competition fairness and safety. To have a voice to keep the fair play in the competitions, with more anti-doping controls, to ensure that the preservation of the landscapes and ecosystems we use is a priority, and that the rights of runners are respected, with equality and equity of opportunities for all. Ultrarunning coach and athlete Jason Koop has been pushing for an anti-doping strategy in trail running for years. Although some races utilize various forms of drug-testing protocol, the immediate challenge to making it universal is the lack of a unifying governing body for trail, mountain, and ultra-distance running. Drug testing is also both expensive and, as it is presently administered, inconsistent. Post-race urinalysis tests administered under WADA policies and procedures are aimed at detecting use of illegal substances on the WADA Prohibited List and are consistent with those used in international track and field meets and marathons sanctioned by World Athletics, as well as major triathlons sanctioned by World Triathlon formerly the International Triathlon Union and World Triathlon Corporation Ironman. The national governing body of running for every country in the world adheres to the WADA regulations. It also organizes post-race blood tests for top finishers that are submitted to WADA-accredited labs for review. Under the Quartz program, athletes can be disqualified after a race if they test positive prohibited substances, but they can also be prevented from starting if administrators deem them not medically fit. And that has left many athletes to believe it is too arbitrary and wields too much independent power over the sport. Gray ran a good race and finished third in the Pikes Peak Ascent, but because he voluntarily opted out of the Quartz program, he took himself out of consideration for the Golden Trail Series prize money that overlapped with the Pikes Peak Ascent. This system is not protecting us as athletes. Mammoth Trail fest director Tim Tollefson said the races will be organizing a free webinar to educate athletes, coaches, agents and race directors on the anti-doping policies and procedures by late winter. Tollfeson hopes the decision of those events to switch to USADA race-day testing will encourage other American races to follow suit. But he also hopes that it will be the first step in creating a comprehensive anti-doping framework that will eventually include out-of-competition testing. We just have to take those steps. What Does That Mean for the Sport? It would be limited in scope, but impactful enough to create a deterrent to cheating by presenting a threat to getting caught. Ware talked to dozens of people — athletes, race directors, scientists, plus the drug-testing experts and policymakers at USADA — and said he received overwhelming support. So this would be a start. Ware did a deep dive into the subject and built a framework for an initiative called the Ultrarunning Athlete Collective UAC — essentially an athlete union that would allow athletes to take control of an anti-doping system—that would have developed a U. If a suspension is warranted after a thorough investigation, it would be posted on the USADA website and races and presumably sponsoring brands would be held accountable to enforce the sanctions. Furthermore, the program also suggested 70 percent of the random tests would be given to athletes with high-level ITRA rankings or higher for men, or higher for women and the other 30 percent to go toward runners with rankings below those standards. Ware said the initiative gained a lot of momentum and support, and ultimately he learned a lot about the drug-testing process along the way. But it stalled out because it was clear that it would become more complicated and more expensive when it came to dealing with positive test results — especially in situations when athletes appealed or believe there were victim of a false-positive result, possibly related to an unknown or tainted supplement or food source. In either situation, re-tests and third-party tests would have to be administered, then considered by an independent review board or court of appeals. Ware says he learned a lot and appreciated the questions and input those close to the support provided. But a continued influx in money — prize money, sponsorship money, and big-time events popping up around the world — and a few recent athletes busted for doping, it might be time to start again, he said. Discussing it recently, Ware says there might be good reasons to dust off the framework he developed and try to get more people involved to develop the structure to go forward. In addition to athlete contributions, funding could also come from shoe and apparel brands that are immersed in the sport. But it would also take non-athlete administrators and organizational structure to manage the money and procedures. It just comes down to doing it. As the new era of trail running continues to evolve, there has been increased discussions among athletes, race directors, sponsoring brands and agents. The primary goal of the donation-funded organization is to create a voice for athletes that can be leveraged to impact positive change in the sport. Tollefson, for one, believes the increased chatter around the sport could help a better approach to drug-testing could start to materialize for or sooner. Trail Runner All People. Athletes are pushing for change amid increased prize money and high-profile doping incidents. Updated Jan 17, New perk!

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