Buying ganja Astana

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Buying ganja Astana

Take normal security precautions in Kazakhstan. Back to top. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching and vehicle break-ins occurs, particularly in Astana and Almaty. Violent crime against foreigners rarely occurs. However, there have been reports of attacks, muggings and robbery. There have been incidents involving tourists outside of bars and nightclubs, especially at night, in Almaty, Astana and Atyrau. Residences of foreigners have also been targets for burglary. Kazakhstan is a transit country for drugs, but there is also an increase in local production and consumption in urban areas, especially of synthetic drugs. Illicit drug trafficking and use may lead to violent spillovers and street crime. Cybercrime occurs frequently in Kazakhstan, especially online extortion and identity theft. There are several reported cases of Canadian citizens transferring money to individuals in Kazakhstan and losing contact with the swindlers once the transaction is completed. Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information. They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations. Thieves posing as police officers have approached foreign travellers and asked them to pay alleged fines. There are also reported cases of online scams by individuals posing as investigators asking people to confirm their personal information in the context of an ongoing investigation. Overseas fraud. In , security forces strongly intervened in large-scale demonstrations across Kazakhstan. The demonstrations led to vandalism and violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces, which resulted in hundreds of casualties. The situation has since returned to normal without any further disturbances, but you should expect a heightened presence of security forces on or around politically important days. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Mass gatherings large-scale events. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Advice for women travellers. Road conditions vary throughout the country. They are generally in good condition in and around major cities, but in rural areas, they are poorly maintained and dangerous due to:. Fuel shortages occur occasionally, even in major cities and gas stations are limited in rural areas. During winter, driving conditions are hazardous, particularly in the Kazakh Steppe. Roads and highways regularly close due to cold, wind and snow. In major cities, buses are generally in good condition. However, they are often overcrowded and pickpockets are common. They often lack security features like seatbelts. Unofficial taxis may pick up additional passengers, which poses a risk to your safety. There are reports of passengers being overcharged, and becoming victims of robbery, assault and harassment by unmarked taxi drivers. At airports, some drivers may insist to get you into their car and will significantly overcharge you. In major cities, there are ridesharing applications through which you can order taxis with generally safer vehicles and fixed fares, except if you select the cheapest category. We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards. Information about foreign domestic airlines. Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Kazakhstan. It can, however, change at any time. Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada. Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the expiry date of your visa, if required. If the purpose of your travel to Kazakhstan requires a visa, you should keep at least two blank pages in your passport. Official travel. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination. Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 30 days for a maximum of 90 days in a day period. Business visa: not required for stays of up to 30 days for a maximum of 90 days in a day period. Student visa: required. This includes areas along the border with China and close to military installations, such as the city of Baikonur. If you intend to travel in these areas, you should contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the nearest embassy or consulate of Kazakhstan to obtain the necessary approvals. Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccines section. This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations. Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination. Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella MMR , diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella chickenpox , influenza and others. You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito. Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection. About Yellow Fever. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination s you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements. There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact such as oral-anal sex with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus. Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present. Tick-borne encephalitis TBE is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system brain and spinal cord. It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed. Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas. Protect yourself from tick bites. The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to. Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids e. Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza flu is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling. The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere. The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles. In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals including free-roaming dogs , and closely supervising children. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment. Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure e. Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water. Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions. The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration drinking lots of fluids. Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling. Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time. Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination. Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:. To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin. In some cases, it can be fatal. It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from tick bites and wear gloves or other protective clothing if you are in contact with the blood and tissues of animals, particularly livestock. There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets places where live animals are slaughtered and sold or caves. Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock pigs, cows , monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:. Sexually transmitted infections STIs , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine. Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs. Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional. High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives. Medical services and facilities are below Canadian standards. The equipment is often obsolete and not adequate for serious medical procedures. Medical facilities may lack basic supplies, especially in rural areas. Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics. If local authorities consider you a citizen of Kazakhstan, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Kazakhstan. If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs. Kazakhstan is a secular country. However, Islamic practices and beliefs are adhered to, particularly in rural areas. You must carry an international driving permit. International Driving Permit. The currency is the Kazakh tenge KZT. You should carry cash when travelling to rural areas as credit and debit cards may not be as widely accepted as in major cities. There are restrictions on the import and export of foreign currency. You must declare all foreign currency in your possession equivalent to more than 10, USD. Kazakhstan is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes occur regularly, particularly in the Almaty region. Landslides are possible in affected areas, and strong aftershocks may occur after the initial quake. Earthquakes may also trigger avalanches in mountainous areas, especially in the spring. Avalanches and landslides can make roads impassable, cause power disruptions and disturb other essential services. Industrial pollution is severe in Almaty and Astana, particularly from November to March, when residents burn coal to heat homes and two coal-fired thermoelectric plants operate. Monitor air pollution levels, which change quickly, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments or have pre-existing medical conditions. For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Kazakhstan, in Astana, and follow the instructions. The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad. The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an 'as is' basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided. If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services. Learn more about consular services. There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities. Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving. You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so. Take normal security precautions. On this page Risk level Safety and security Entry and exit requirements Health Laws and culture Natural disasters and climate Need help? Risk level Kazakhstan - Take normal security precautions Take normal security precautions in Kazakhstan. Safety and security Crime Petty crime Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching and vehicle break-ins occurs, particularly in Astana and Almaty. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include: government buildings and military installations schools places of worship airports and other transportation hubs and networks public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during: sporting events religious holidays public celebrations major political events, such as elections Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks. Pay careful attention when others are handling your cards Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements Cybercrime Cybercrime occurs frequently in Kazakhstan, especially online extortion and identity theft. If you face a similar situation: offer to go to the nearest police station ask to see police credentials remain vigilant Overseas fraud Demonstrations Demonstrations take place occasionally and require approval from local authorities. Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place Follow the instructions of local authorities Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations Mass gatherings large-scale events Spiked food and drinks Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Advice for women travellers Road safety Road conditions Road conditions vary throughout the country. They are generally in good condition in and around major cities, but in rural areas, they are poorly maintained and dangerous due to: large potholes malfunctioning or absence of traffic lights insufficient lighting uneven surface bad road markings and signage Fuel shortages occur occasionally, even in major cities and gas stations are limited in rural areas. If you travel to remote areas: keep in mind that services and roadside assistance may be limited keep your gas tank full make sure that you have an adequate supply of food and water During winter, driving conditions are hazardous, particularly in the Kazakh Steppe. Driving habits Drivers are reckless and often disregard traffic laws, especially during rush hours. Taxis Official and unofficial taxis operate in Kazakhstan. Entry and exit requirements Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. Passport Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel. Regular Canadian passport Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the expiry date of your visa, if required. Passport for official travel Different entry rules may apply. Other travel documents Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Useful links Foreign Representatives in Canada Canadian passports Visas Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 30 days for a maximum of 90 days in a day period. Children and travel Learn more about travelling with children. Yellow fever Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccines section. Laws and culture You must abide by local laws. Drugs Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics Dual citizenship Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Kazakhstan. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Kazakhstan by an abducting parent: act as quickly as you can consult a lawyer in Canada and in Kazakhstan to explore all the legal options for the return of your child report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Useful links International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents Children and travel Canadian embassies and consulates by destination Request emergency assistance Religious proselytism Religious proselytizing and certain religious activities are illegal in Kazakhstan, including: importing, producing and distributing religious content without prior approval from the government practicing private religious education without registration holding religious ceremonies without prior approval from the government If you engage in illegal religious activities, you could face: heavy fines lengthy jail sentences deportation Dress and behaviour Kazakhstan is a secular country. To avoid offending local sensitivities: dress conservatively behave discreetly respect religious and social traditions Photography Photographing may be restricted or prohibited, including in or near: military installations government buildings airport facilities border areas Some large shops and supermarkets also prohibit photography. Seek permission before taking photos, especially of official buildings and individuals. Identification Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time. Carry valid identification such as your passport and visa with you at all times Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it is lost or confiscated Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents Driving Kazakhstan has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. You must carry an International Driving Permit. Foreign currency declaration There are restrictions on the import and export of foreign currency. Foreign currency declarations apply to: cash traveller's cheques any other monetary instruments Import and export of foreign currency — State Revenue Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. If an earthquake occurs: avoid the affected areas monitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situation follow the instructions of local authorities Useful links Earthquakes - What to Do? Latest earthquakes - U. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire: stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments follow the advice of local emergency services personnel monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation Air pollution Industrial pollution is severe in Almaty and Astana, particularly from November to March, when residents burn coal to heat homes and two coal-fired thermoelectric plants operate. During periods of high pollution: limit your activities outdoors monitor local media follow the instructions of local authorities. Need help? Local services Emergency services In case of emergency, dial: firefighters: police: ambulance: emergency assistance: Take normal security precautions Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada. Exercise a high degree of caution There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Avoid non-essential travel Your safety and security could be at risk. Avoid all travel You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Date modified:

Ganja Travel Guide

Buying ganja Astana

These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. The content of this summary does not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union, nor the official opinion of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and should be seen as the product of CADAP 5. Further information on drug situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan available on the website of the Monitoring Centre on Alcohol and Drugs. According to the data obtained in that study, the number of people dependent on drugs in the Republic of Kazakhstan was 1. Of these, The study found that 4. In view of the fact that the above study was conducted a number of years ago, currently there are no epidemiological studies that reflect the actual situation associated with drug use among the population. Key measures for the prevention of drug use are identified in the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. In addition, each region approved regional programmes to combat drug abuse and drug trafficking. The performance of these programmes is reviewed annually. Regional programmes, like the national programme, are the basic instruments in the field of drug prevention and drug use among different population groups. In total, during the implementation of the Action Plan Programme for —11, more than 23 measures were organised, aimed at the primary prevention of drug abuse among young people and with a total coverage of over 1 million people. According to the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, particular attention is paid to the development of youth sports as alternatives to drug and alcohol use among young people. The Republican Centre for Healthy Lifestyles, which has branches in all the regions of Kazakhstan, plays an active role in the prevention of drug addiction and other diseases. It supports 17 youth health centres in the country, which provide comprehensive medical and psychosocial services, taking a friendly, accessible approach towards young people. Educational institutions still remain the major social institutions where most of the preventive measures take place. In , with the support of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC , an evaluation of preventive programmes in educational institutions took place in the country for the first time Espenova et al. This programme is now routine, and is carried out throughout the school year in each school. In accordance with the international definition, problem drug use PDU in the Republic of Kazakhstan is attributed primarily to injecting drug use. There are no reliable data on the use of cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines among the population of Kazakhstan. It should be noted that the high cost of these drugs in the country significantly limits their availability; most of the substances seized were attributed to the cities of Astana and Almaty. Recently, problems related to the emergence of desomorphine in the country have become apparent. Desomorphine is a home-made product that is manufactured from available codeine medications. Additionally, in there were reports in some regions of Kazakhstan indicating the abuse of tropicamide by drug users. At the end of , the estimated number of people who had injected drugs in the previous 12 months was in the figure was In there were 4 demands for inpatient care stemming from drug dependence, including 2 people who were seeking drug treatment for the first time in their life. The treatment demand indicator data collection covered In the past three years, the number of patients treated in state drug dispensaries has tended to decrease. At the same time, the number of people applying for drug treatment for the first time has shown an increasing tendency. For most cases, treatment is related to mental and behavioural disorders caused by the consumption of opioids F11 in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision ICD , , and the combined consumption of psychoactive substances F19 in ICD, Opioids have been the most problematic drug among patients treated since In opioids were the primary drug for According to the demographic characteristics, the majority of patients treated in were male The average age of patients was Some Many of the patients The average number of hospitalisations among individuals who had been treated previously was 4. In a total of 17 people in Kazakhstan were human immunodeficiency virus HIV positive, of which In recent years the proportion of cases for which injecting drug use was the route of infection among newly diagnosed cases of HIV has been decreasing, while the proportion of cases of sexual transmission is increasing Republican AIDS Centre, a. According to a repeated sentinel bio-behavioural surveillance survey BBS , the prevalence of HIV infection among injecting drug users was 3. The prevalence of HCV was higher in people aged 25 and older The prevalence of syphilis among IDUs in was Over five years the prevalence of syphilis in IDUs was within the range 8. In the Republic of Kazakhstan a forensic medical examination is carried out in accordance with the law for all deaths related to poisoning, including overdoses on narcotics and psychotropic substances. The rate of overdoses on drugs and psychotropic substances per 1 inhabitants fell more than two times from 0. The proportion of the total number of poisonings with narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances who were classed as young people increased from 4. During this period, the proportion of women among the total number of overdoses on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances also increased, from A comparison was made between the overall mortality rate in the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan in and the mortality rate among drug users except alcohol and tobacco , and the relative risk of death in the population of drug users as compared with mortality in the general population was calculated standardised mortality ratio — SMR. The SMR for men who use drugs was 2. The total SMR, including men and women who use drugs, was 2. The availability of a budget for outpatient treatment in some regions of the country especially in rural areas may be limited by the lack of primary healthcare PHC and a lack of professionals working in addiction treatment. Moreover, budgetary limitations on inpatient treatment result in low accessibility of treatment for people from remote areas and villages. In the public sector, hospital treatment of patients with drug and alcohol addiction is provided by 22 drug treatment clinics, five psychiatric hospitals and nine addiction clinics for compulsory drug treatment RSPC MSPDA, Outpatient drug treatment in was provided in cities by the dispensary departments of urban and regional drug treatment clinics 22 organisations , in small towns by the dispensary departments of psychiatric dispensaries five companies and in rural areas by drug advisory places in PHC organisations RSPC MSPDA, OST was first provided in the country in October Since the start of the OST project, individuals have attended it. No case of death from ingestion or overdose has been identified during the period of the project. Around Regional drug treatment clinics conduct annual monitoring of the proportion of patients in remission among all the patients of the dispensary who are registered as drug users. The purpose of the trust points is to provide safe injecting equipment and promote safe sexual behaviour among IDUs. In some 14 IDUs independently attended trust points, which is The direct coverage of prevention programmes of IDUs was In , the systematic coverage of IDUs by prevention programmes at least once per month was equal to In some Overdose prevention in the country is limited primarily to information and educational activities among drug users. These events are run by drug treatment organisations, AIDS centres, and specialised non-governmental organisations. Naloxone, which is the medicine often used in the prevention of overdoses among drug users, is available in healthcare facilities and has been added to the list of essential medicines in the country. Naloxone is used at ambulance stations and in emergency rooms in hospitals and intensive care units. However, it is not available in pharmacies. The main proportion of drug seizures in the Republic of Kazakhstan are of cannabinoids, which is due to the presence of wild cannabis in large areas country. In the past four years the volume seized from illegal drug trafficking has remained stable. In the total quantity of drugs seized was 33 tons kilograms Ministry of the Interior of Kazakhstan, The operational data of the Anti-Narcotics Committee of the Ministry of the Interior of Kazakhstan indicates that both wholesale and retail prices for all kinds of drugs increased significantly during —10; in prices remained at a similar level to According to the results of examinations conducted by the National Laboratory for the Legal and Scientific Support of State Control of Trafficking in Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors, it was found that the content of tetrahydrocannabinol in the marijuana that was seized ranged from 0. The purity of heroin varied from 1. During preparation for sale, diphenhydramine, citramon, analgin, aspirin, paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid had been added, while in some cases, chloramphenicol, streptocid, sugar, baking soda, and citric acid had been used as cutting agents. Eighteen types of medicines containing codeine which is the raw substance for the preparation of desomorphine are registered. Of the reported drugs containing codeine, seven items are under strict control and 11 are not. Since codeine medications such as Solpadein, Yunispaz, Pentalgin-P or Antispazm have only been available by prescription. This measure is due to a sharp increase in the number of cases of abuse of these drugs Ministry of the Interior of Kazakhstan, According to the statistics of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Records of the General Prosecutor of the Republic of Kazakhstan, law enforcement authorities registered 4 crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors in , as compared with 8 in , which represents a decrease of The crimes committed under Article of the Criminal Code, as a proportion of the total number of registered drug-law offences, was The basic document governing the legal basis of state policy in the field of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursors and establishing measures to counter illicit trafficking is Law No. The commission of any acts storage, distribution, etc. Criminal liability for the sale of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is irrespective of the amount involved. Drug abuse is not a criminal offence in Kazakhstan. The same acts repeated within a year incur a higher fine. Administrative detention is provided for a person who has been arrested twice within a year for this act. It provides criminal penalties for the illegal purchase, transportation, or storage without the purpose of selling of narcotics or psychotropic substances in large quantities. Since , administrative responsibility has been stipulated for the commission of this act Part p. The main directions of the national drug strategy — a reduction in the demand for drugs, drug supply reduction, a reduction of consumption and harm reduction — are in line with international practices in drug policy. On the basis of Decree No. The main objective of the programme is the further improvement of the system of effective government and public opposition to drug addiction and drug trafficking. The activities of the programme involve the implementation of a number of legislative initiatives that, in general, follow the direction of the previous programmes: the introduction of alternative forms of punishment, which is provided for drug addicts who have committed minor offences, and alternatives to criminal sanctions imprisonment in the form of compulsory treatment of drug addiction. Additionally, on the basis of Decree No. In September an inter-agency committee was formed at the level of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to coordinate the activities of state bodies aimed at combating drug abuse and drug trafficking. The country continues an active policy of integration and cooperation with international partners and other countries, strengthening the international legal framework in the fight against drug trafficking. This strategy sets out the general direction for improving the system against illicit drug trafficking, the prevention of drug abuse and the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts. Activities on a number of joint projects aimed at the improvement of the measures taken by governmental bodies to combat drug abuse and drug trafficking were performed. Espenova, M. Lavrentyev, O. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. Breadcrumb Home Publications Overview of the drug situation in Kazakhstan Overview of the drug situation in Kazakhstan Contents Drug use among the general population and young people Prevention Problem drug use Treatment demand Drug-related infectious diseases Drug-related deaths Treatment responses Harm reduction responses Drug markets and drug-law offences National drug laws National drug strategy Coordination mechanism in the field of drugs References.

Buying ganja Astana