Buying coke online in Malang

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Buying coke online in Malang

Being a Goan myself I would like to think that Goa is a safe tourist destination and rightly so. But over the years with the murders that took place, we have noticed and realized that it is not safe anymore. Despite that, Goa has always had tourists from European countries. Russia tops the list when it comes to the international tourists visiting Goa. There are local tourists too visiting Goa all over the year. What could be their motivation? The motivations could be many but Drugs is one of them. More than a Goan, the tourists know where they can get a drug dealer. The police have conducted raids numerous times but whether you like it or not the drug dealers know best to get their work done and escape. When Malang was released there was a hue and cry that the movie shows Goa in a bad light which could affect Goan tourism but will it? The drugs are manufactured in Goa which makes it rather easier and cheaper for purchase. Therefore in comparison to other states in India, Goa would be the first option given the cheap booze and now the cheap drugs. The sad part is, these drugs have not just invited tourists to Goa but also destroyed the innocent lives of people between the ages of 15 and There are numerous factors involved in the changing value system of youngsters. Movies like Malang and Dum Maro Dum could be one of the influencers but then there are other wonderful sets of movies that were shot in Goa which have captured the intrinsic beauty and hospitality of the loving Goans. Have we failed to accept the sad truth that the Goan youth had to undergo a lot of torture? Either due to competition in education, the growing expectations of the parents, the parents themselves being addicted to drugs or the harsh discipline inflicted on children. The growing absence of parents and the pressure of taking care of the family have led the Goan youth to embrace the dark path. The lockdown during this pandemic has left many unemployed leading many youngsters to find the ultimate peace in drugs. The factors being varied the truth remains the same that Goa is a safe haven. Formulating strict rules and censoring the film scripts to save the image of Goa would not make any difference. What will perhaps make a difference is an awareness that life has many other things to offer and drugs are not the only option? It is a dire need to work towards reducing the demand for drugs and to guide families to not to victimise the addict. Although it is hard to accept that a loved one has fallen into the trap. But the love offered by a family during these hard times can be a saviour. Overall, the political and the community will and commitment will prove a winner in this battle against drugs. Our fight must be to eradicate the menace which will help alter the stereotype. Currently studying for M. Has a B. Sabyasachi Mondal. Recently Joined Bloggers Suchismita Debnath. Adyasha Behera. Vipul Sharma. Aishwarya Abhishek Singh. Arshiya Mahajan. Iswar Chatterjee.

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Buying coke online in Malang

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. All the authors approved the final published version to be published. Ethical approval and consent to participate: This research was conducted in schools and obtained the permission from the principal and was authorized by teachers. Before the study, a detailed explanation of the aim and objectives of the study was given to the students to obtain their consent and to ensure confidentiality under the supervision of the teachers and facilitators. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License by-nc 4. It has been reported that children are already practicing self-medication. The study was designed as a cross-sectional in which data were collected using questionnaire methods. The primary source of information regarding self-medication by school students is family. Although most of the respondents stated they always inform their parents or doctors, it has been found that the practice of self-medication by school-age teenagers without informing their parents or doctors exists. The World Health Organization WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Following the vision of the Ministry of Health, to create an independent community for a healthy life and to achieve optimal health status for the community, it is necessary to make health efforts including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative between the government and the community. Currently, health problems that occur in the community are still a significant problem for the government, 2 which includes Indonesia. In this regard, self-medication is an alternative taken by the community, 4 known as self-medication. Self-medication is an effort to select and use drugs or health products by individuals to treat the disease or symptoms they are experiencing or continue prescription drugs to treat chronic conditions or signs of infection. Self-medication practices include taking medication on their initiative, using old prescriptions to buy new drugs, and sharing remedies with friends, peers, family, and relatives in their areas. Self-medication practices in Indonesia are relatively high. Study stated that Previous study reported that the knowledge level about self-medication is still low, 12 , 13 which becomes the source of medication errors. Various problems are often encountered in drugs, such as inappropriate, irrational use of drugs, excessive over-the-counter medications, and inappropriate drug disposal behavior. Adolescence is a crucial period; this period is a transitional stage in physical and psychological development that is generally confined to puberty to legal adulthood which individuals take their first steps in making decisions in their life. It has been known that adolescence is one of the critical transitions in the human life cycle; this period is a crucial stage in human life that needs utmost parental care, guidance, and empathy. They cannot fully understand complex concepts, the relationship between behavior and consequences, or the level of control in making health-related decisions. Consequently, adults have a unique opportunity to influence young people. Self-medication has been reported to occur in all age groups. However, they do not have sufficient knowledge regarding self-medication behavior in their teenage years. Therefore, education about drugs and health is needed. Knowledge of drugs and their use in cases of self-medication is essential for all community levels, including children and adolescents. This study exposes the behavior of self-medication performed by school-age adolescents. Previously, no similar research related to self-medication behaviour patterns was conducted on school-age adolescents in Surabaya. There has never been a similar activity held at this selected school. With a large number of students, the existence of a strategic location, as well as the socio-economic background of school members who belong to the upper middle class, this activity has the potential to be carried out. This research was conducted in schools and obtained the permission from the principal and was authorized by teachers. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design aimed to determine the behavior of school-age children related to self-medication behavior. The research was conducted at Sukolilo and Tandes sub-districts in Surabaya, the two sub-districts with good access to education and technology services. In addition, this area also has close access to Airlangga University. Respondents were elementary, middle, and high school students, with the sample size according to the number of students in the selected class. The number of students in each school is relatively the same. All respondents have agreed to participate in this study. These schools have been identified as favorite schools of the surrounding community. Previously, there had never been a similar activity held at these schools. This research is a quantitative study using an instrument, a questionnaire. The questionnaire used uses a question model arranged in multiple-choice options. The questionnaire contains primary data, including student biographical and self-medication behavior. The self-medication behaviors including experience of purchasing drugs, types of drug therapy, information source of self-medication, frequency of purchasing drugs by type of therapy, duration of drug use, informing about self-medication behavior, and opinions on self-medication safety were identified from the respondents. Before being used, the questionnaire was tested on individuals who have criteria under prospective respondents. The number of respondents at the elementary school level was 71 students, the Junior High School was 60 students, and the Senior High School was 64 students. The demographic data of the respondents can be seen in Table 1. Respondents are grouped by age range. It is known that most respondents are years old. Based on the data obtained, most respondents The students were asked to fill in several question items related to whether or not they had experienced buying drugs independently. Based on the results of this study, most school-age adolescents stated that they had purchased drugs alone. The results show that 59 out of 60 junior high school students have purchased drugs independently at pharmacies, the highest number among elementary and high school students, as shown in Figure 1. From each respondent who stated that they had purchased medicine independently, it is known that the distribution of the type of drug therapy that school-age students had purchased is shown in Figure 2A. The highest percentage of drug purchases made aimed to treat problems in the respiratory tract such as coughs, colds, and others, with a rate of Nutritional supplements and vitamins are the seconds most commonly purchased drugs by school-age students. Meanwhile, drugs for the treatment of obesity, anxiety and sleep disorders, and problems with the ears were relatively not chosen by the respondents. Based on data sources of information on the behavior of the students in buying drugs independently, the family, namely the mother and father, is an important figure regarding drug purchase decisions by school-age adolescents. The complete distribution of data can be seen in Figure 2B. These results indicate that the family influences the primary source of self-medication behavior carried out by school students. Finally, information sourced from television is known to have a relatively significant influence on elementary school students compared to junior and senior high school students. According to the results, it is known that cough, flu, and cold medicines are the most purchased medicines every week to several times a year. Some students stated they bought medicine every few weeks to several times a year. Anti-allergic drugs are drugs of choice that are rarely purchased. The frequency of buying drugs by type of therapy is shown in Figure 2C. Based on the data, most of the respondents stated that they used the drug until they recovered, and if they did not recover, they would go to a doctor or hospital, as shown in Figure 3A. In practice, self-medication is used for anti-allergic drugs, cough medicine for flu and colds, fever reducers, and pain relievers, which can be used until healed. However, some respondents stated that they would consult a doctor if their symptoms do not improve. Respondents stated that they always inform their parents or doctor about the self-medication during examination visits, as shown in Figure 3B. However, it is still found that school-age teenagers buy drugs without informing their parents or doctors during examination visits. About 9. Based on questionnaires data by students, it is known that currently not only adults practicing self-medication. Most schoolage teenagers have purchased medicines. This fact follows the research of Homod et al. Based on the distribution of demographic data, the age of respondents is still under the age of 17 years. Legally, teenagers at the elementary and junior high school levels are still not allowed to self-medicate since their lack knowledge about drugs and its safety. Based on this finding, self-medication still is a worldwide issue. There are several regulations that are used as the basis for the practice of self-medication. In the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 73 of concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies, it is regulated regarding the services provided by pharmacists in pharmacies, one of which is drug dispensing. Some of these regulations can be used as the legal basis for the practice of self-medication. Number of respondents based on the experience of purchasing drugs independently from each group. School adolescence behaviors regarding drug. A Types of drug therapy chosen by school-age adolescents. Respondents could choose more than one option; B Sources of non-prescription drug buying behavior by school-age adolescents. There are several regulations that are used as the basis for selfmedicating practices. In the Regulation of the Minister of Health of Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies, it is regulated regarding services carried out by pharmacists in pharmacies, one of which is drug dispensing. Pharmacists are responsible for preparing, delivering and providing drug information to patients. From the questionnaires, it is known that cough, flu, and cold medicines are the drugs most purchased by schoolage teenagers, which is every week up to times a year, while anti-allergic drugs are a choice of drugs that are rarely bought. This result is in line with Gohar et al. Other common conditions for which self-medication are routinely used includes coughs, colds, flu, vomiting, and diarrhea. Also, based on research, Gohar et al. In addition to medical purposes, about The most common reasons for using multivitamins were supplementation and general health maintenance. Usually, parents ask for help from their children to buy medicine in the pharmacy. School-age children can obtain drug information from various sources such as parents, teachers, or health professionals such as pharmacists and doctors. In addition, it can also be obtained from media such as television, Internet, or directly from drug packaging. Some often perceive medicine based on their physical appearance only. Besides advertisements on television, the influence of the internet, such as social media and the physical packaging of medicine, also influences children to buy medicine. Another way that advertisements can influence children is by exposure to products they have not tried. Seeing images of happy people using a product can affect children to know that product is attractive, desirable, or a normal thing that people do. This strategy is applied to medicine advertising. Children who see these advertisements are more likely to ask their parents to buy those items. Advertising can cause the selection pattern of community needs, such as drug selection, however it can be supposed that it is not followed by adequate knowledge. In that case, the choice of drugs under the influence of advertising will harm the community, such as not recovering from disease symptoms to the emergence of drug side effects. In implementing self-medication, health workers, especially pharmacists, provide information related to the length of treatment for patients. Therefore, it is essential to provide counseling regarding the duration of therapy in self-medication patients, the importance of consulting a doctor, and if symptoms persist. Meanwhile, other respondents prefer to use drugs until they recover. Therefore, it is essential to provide counseling to elementary school students and parents regarding selfmedication. Limited education to elementary students and parents regarding self-medication is possible because of the low level of community service activities carried out by a pharmacist. The development and empowerment of health education programs and services at school age, especially at the elementary school level, has recently developed. For example, many health programs have been implemented by elementary schools in Indonesia. School-age teenagers buying drugs are still found without informing their parents or doctors during examination visits. The previous study reported that Although self-medication is considered safe for most people, it can cause health problems and harm patients if the proper knowledge and information are not accompanied. The role of pharmacists in self-medication is to provide information and objective advice on medicines and their use and promote the concept of pharmaceutical care. In addition, pharmacists can advise about the safe use of OTC medicines for self-medication. Potential risks of self-medication practices include incorrect self-diagnosis, delays in seeking medical advice when needed, severe adverse reactions, drug interactions, inappropriate drug administration, inadequate or over drug doses, and incorrect choice of therapy. The most common were: incorrect dosage, forgetting, mixing up medications, failing to recall indications, and taking out-of-date or inappropriately stored drugs. Moreover, pharmaceutical care has become the central concept of pharmaceutical services in the community, in which the pharmacists are directly responsible to patients to improve the quality of services or patient-oriented services. Therefore, pharmacists should provide correct information regarding drug use. Therefore, the primary source of information on self-medication behavior carried out by school students is obtained from the family. When buying medicine, the majority stated that they always inform their parents or doctor during examination visits. However, it has also been found that the practice of self-medication by school-age adolescents without informing their parents or doctor exists. Therefore, the role of pharmacists is needed to provide education related to self-medication. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. J Public Health Afr. Find articles by Mufarrihah Mufarrihah. Find articles by Ana Yuda. Find articles by Abhimata Paramanandana. Find articles by Dini Retnowati. Find articles by Devy Maulidya Cahyani. Find articles by Retno Sari. Find articles by Sugiyartono Sugiyartono. Find articles by Tutiek Purwanti. Find articles by Dewi Isadiartuti. Find articles by Esti Hendradi. Find articles by Andang Miatmoko. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest. Availability of data and material: Data and materials are available by the authors. 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Buying coke online in Malang