Buying coke Rio de Janeiro

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Buying coke Rio de Janeiro

Brazil is the sixth-largest country in the world, with the sixth-largest economy in the world, and, according to the International Monetary Fund, the fifth-largest food exporter in the world. Little known is the fact that, according to its own government, the country has the most cocaine consumers in the world, after the United States. It is also one of the most violent — with a murder rate of 30 per , inhabitants. In alone there were some 60, murders, nearly double the number of people killed in the drug cartel war in Mexico that year. Read more : Outside Brazil's big cities, police impunity is rife. The complex situation in Brazil is a case study that should be of global interest. It has consequences for the US, as a lot of American-made weapons end up in Brazil. It also has consequences for Europe , as organized crime outfits such as the Italian 'ndrangheta or the Juarez Cartel from Mexico have found fertile soil in Brazil for money laundering — and a springboard for the cocaine trade in Europe. From August I was invited to an interdisciplinary seminar organized by the Brazilian federal police on the topic of 'intelligence service work in the fight against criminal organizations. It was Brazilian police who carried out the high-profile 'Lava Jato' operation. It showed how a corruption network between the state-run oil enterprise Petrobras and private companies such as Odebrech spread throughout Latin America, and even reached as far as Africa. Now the Brazilian federal police appear to have a new target: Based on the experience of other countries such as Mexico and Italy, they want to better understand how three of the most important criminal organizations in the country work. Because of the ongoing violence they cause, and the danger they pose to territorial control for the government, they are viewed as the greatest threat to Brazil's national security. One of the police directors, in a private conversation, spoke about cocaine consumption in Brazil and the data was impressive: The second largest market for cocaine? Yes, confirmed the police director. But how could it have come this far? On the one hand, the country shares 11, kilometers 6, miles of border with 10 other countries, three of which — Bolivia, Peru and Colombia — are the world's cocaine suppliers. Read more : Why is Colombia's cocaine production so high? Production in the region is growing steadily, while the US consumer market is declining. Around 1. If you incorporate consumers of all cocaine derivatives, such as crack for example, the number of consumers rises to 5. The transport costs to Brazil via a very porous border are clearly much lower. In many countries, cocaine consumers belong to the upper-middle class. In Brazil, however, everyone has access to the drug and its derivatives. Read more : Uruguay, the new global drug trafficking hub. The business risk of cocaine trading for Brazilian criminals is minimal. The cost-benefit calculation is ice cold and simple, says sociologist Gabriel Feltran, who authored a book on the First Capital Command Primeiro Comando da Capital, or PCC , one of Brazil's leading criminal gangs in the national drug trade. In Brazil, cars are often stolen to finance the purchase of cocaine and weapons. The majority of stolen cars are sold on the black market in Paraguay, where until recently they could easily become legalized and then sold in other parts of the country or across the border. That's enough money to buy 3 kilos 6. This money is re-invested in the purchase of more cocaine and weapons, or in cigarette smuggling. The PCC was founded in in Sao Paulo by a group of prison inmates who wanted to protest against conditions at the facility where they were incarcerated. Although the leaders of the PCC have been behind bars for 20 years, they have continued to oversee their gang, which controls the majority of prisons in other Brazilian federal states. Although the prisons where the PCC was founded in continue to be the most important drug trafficking spots, the organization has expanded its sphere of influence, including to Europe. A few weeks ago in Sao Paulo the Brazilian federal police arrested Nicola Assisi, an key agent of the Calabria-based 'ndrangheta. The Italian mafia imported, via its middleman, cocaine to Europe. The PCC was the supplier and chalked up profits worth millions. This text is the first in a series of thoughts on organized crime in Brazil, based on research by the Brazilian federal police and scientists such as Gabriel Feltram, sociologist Sergio Adorno and Camila Nunes Dias. Latest videos Latest audio. Latest audio Latest videos. In focus. Read more : Outside Brazil's big cities, police impunity is rife The complex situation in Brazil is a case study that should be of global interest. Alarming data From August I was invited to an interdisciplinary seminar organized by the Brazilian federal police on the topic of 'intelligence service work in the fight against criminal organizations. Robayo On the one hand, the country shares 11, kilometers 6, miles of border with 10 other countries, three of which — Bolivia, Peru and Colombia — are the world's cocaine suppliers. Read more : Uruguay, the new global drug trafficking hub The business risk of cocaine trading for Brazilian criminals is minimal. Barros In Brazil, cars are often stolen to finance the purchase of cocaine and weapons. Skip next section Related topics Related topics.

I Buy Drugs in the Favelas for Rio’s Middle Classes

Buying coke Rio de Janeiro

On 25 September , the Brazilian Government was informed by telegram from Lima of the existence of an illicit traffic in cocaine and coca leaves between Brazil and Peru. The traffic was made easier by the inadequacy of local policing in the vast mountain region where the two countries meet. It was said that the smugglers had large financial resources, expert technicians and abundant equipment for manufacturing cocaine. It was even acknowledged that there was a large factory on the Amazon plateau and that the traffic was mainly between the towns of Iquitos in Peru and Manaos in Brazil. It was therefore considered necessary to search all parcels, luggage, cameras and hand-bags systematically. He mentioned 29 large-scale smugglers already known to the Bolivian police who were using aircraft of the national air line CAS. On 1 March , the police of the province of Amazonas began to investigate the drug traffic in the city of Manaos, in the extreme north of Brazil, and came to the conclusion that all the alkaloid seized had been manufactured in Bolivia, in the province of Beni, and brought into other countries across the Amazon river. The technical staff of the National Commission for the Control of Narcotic Drugs - the federal body which, in Brazil, is responsible for supervising the lawful trade in narcotic drugs and combating illicit traffic - arrived at the following conclusions during the period September to December Of the persons implicated in the cocaine traffic, were men and 20 were women; they comprised 54 Brazilians, 24 Bolivians, 12 Italians, 5 Lebanese, 4 Egyptians, 1 North American, 1 German, 1 Portugese, 1 French, 1 Japanese and 1 Chilean, the remainder being impossible to identify; sixteen were white, the race of the other traffickers being unspecified save that there were no negroes; 1 was aged 19, 1 aged 23, 2 aged 25, 3 aged 27, 2 aged 29, 5 aged 30, 1 aged 34, 2 aged 35, 1 aged 37, 1 aged 38, 3 aged 39, 1 aged 41, 1 aged 45, 1 aged 48; no information was available regarding the others. They included 1 aircraft mechanic, 1 pilot, 1 chemist, 2 pharmacists, 4 tradesmen, 1 manufacturer, 1 singer, 4 car drivers, 1 policeman, 2 civil servants, 1 ex-ambassadress, 2 members of the Federal Air Force, 1 doctor of philosophy, 1 domestic servant, 1 hawker, 1 cobbler, 1 motor-car parts salesman, 21 unemployed; l0 were married, 7 single and 1 a widower, the status of the others being unspecified. These facts speak for themselves. On 5 March the Brazilian Government informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the gravity of the situation; there was an immediate and strong reaction to the Brazilian announcement, in particular by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs of the Economic and Social Council at its fourteenth session, held at Geneva from 27 April to 15 May The Commission suggested that the governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru should combine their efforts and work in co-operation with the international bodies concerned. The Brazilian Government accepted this suggestion, and convened the Rio de Janeiro Conference, which was held from 21 to 25 March According to the Board, the amounts of coca leaves used for chewing between and were as follows in tons :. Argentina, which is included in the above table, is a very small producer of coca leaves, and imports them only for a small group of workers on the northern frontier. As can be seen from the above table, coca leaf chewing is fortunately decreasing, since it has not increased in proportion to indigenous population growth in the four countries mentioned. Extensive work was done to secure mutual co-operation between a number of neighbouring or adjoining countries. It must be recognized that the measures taken were so successful that seizures of smuggled coca leaves and cocaine in fell to almost nil. There is every reason to believe that the delegations of the two cocaine producing countries made a most effective approach to their respective governments, which closed down the clandestine laboratories producing the smuggled cocaine. It must be pointed out that existing Brazilian legislation gives the police and health authorities wide powers to combat illicit traffic in narcotic drugs anywhere in the country. Article 1 of decree No. It is composed of representatives of the ministries of justice, labour, war, marine, health and customs, and two or three technical experts. Subordinate to the National Commission for the Control of Narcotic Drugs, there are 21 State Narcotics Control Commissions, which operate in the different states of the union, and each consists of 5 members - namely, the Director of Public Health of the State, the regional attorney, a representative of the National Health Department, a representative of the medical profession of the state capital, the Director of the State Medicine and Pharmacy Control Department, and the head of the police department or his representative, who is generally the narcotics officer. It must be added that the network of subordinate authorities for combating illicit traffic in narcotic drugs includes 21 administrative units - namely, the 21 state police authorities coming under the federal police department, which makes a total of officials mainly concerned with narcotics. When the existence of an illicit traffic in a particular drug is established, the National Commission and the State Commissions co-ordinate their activities and call on the services of the local police, as was done in connexion with the recent cocaine smuggling. Articles 33 to 40 of decree law No. If the accused is a pharmacist, his right to practise his profession may be suspended for a period of 3 to 6 years. If he is a doctor, dentist or veterinary surgeon, the period of suspension may be 4 to 10 years. Suspended sentences and conditional release are not granted in the case of the above-mentioned offences. During the present campaign against smuggling and illicit traffic in cocaine from Bolivia and Peru, it has been found that the smugglers are not generally drug addicts. Only five traffickers have shown obvious symptoms of addiction. Compulsory hospitalization can be carried out only on an order of the court, when it is shown that proper treatment in a hospital is necessary or is in the public interest. A judicial decision is required in all cases. Loss of civil rights may be partial, in which case it corresponds to relative incapacity, or complete, when it corresponds to total incapacity, in accordance with articles 5 and 6 of the Civil Code. The purpose of control over the issue of medical prescriptions for the use of narcotic drugs is to prevent drug addiction and the illicit sale of narcotics. Brazilian law now provides that pharmacies may only make up such prescriptions if they are signed by a doctor whose qualifications are duly registered; that the prescriptions must first have been seen by the competent health authorities; and that they must be written on official forms and give reasons for the use of the drug. Such prescriptions may not be repeated until 48 hours have elapsed and they may not be repeated over a period of more than seven days. Members of a profession who use their qualifications in order to prescribe or administer narcotic drugs improperly may not be supplied with the official forms for prescribing such drugs. The facts must be notified to the police authorities, and where criminal responsibility is established the offenders are liable to a term of 3 to 10 years' imprisonment, a fine of 3, to 10, cruzeiros and suspension of their right to practise for 4 to 10 years. With a view to co-ordinating the efforts and combined action of the state police authorities in the areas where the illicit traffic in cocaine and other narcotic drugs is greatest, the National Commission for the Control of Narcotic Drugs has been organizing seminars in various states of Brazil. Doctors from the health delegations of five Brazilian states were also present at the meeting. At these meetings between neighbouring states, the National Commission for the Control of Narcotic Drugs pointed out that traffickers show no respect for municipal, state, national or international frontiers, and it was shown that immediate steps were required to combine the action taken by the various state and municipal police authorities, who by themselves could achieve nothing in the campaign to wipe out the medico-social scourge of drug addiction. Another point continually stressed by the Commission is the urgent need to recognize the highly specialized nature of the departments responsible for combating the misuse of toxic substances, so many of which are now available in the pharmaceutical trade. As was pointed out at the important Inter-American Conference on the Illicit Traffic in Cocaine and Coca Leaves, held at Rio de Janeiro from 21 to 25 March , in such a specialized field, one cannot go on relying on the work of technical staff improvised at a moment's notice, the continuity of which is most uncertain in the field of narcotic drugs. Above all, there is an urgent need for the technical assistance so strongly recommended by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. The Interpol authorities rightly emphasize the value of enforcement staff in combating traffic of a local character; but they also point out that it is well known that the illicit traffic has an international aspect, which is the most dangerous one. Hence the need for team-work, and for permanent co-operation between the federal police services of each country or territory, since frontiers do not always constitute a serious obstacle to the criminal activities of the offenders. There is therefore an imperative need for thorough technical documentation, information and co-ordination centres in the various regions, international card indexes classified in alphabetical order, and indexes of finger prints, photographs, personal descriptions and particulars of offenders. To this end, it is also essential to keep up-to-date statistics of drug consumption, numbers of addicts, sentences passed on traffickers and the volume and nature of contraband discovered. Frequent personal contacts are of vital importance for effective action against drug traffickers. The National Commission for the Control of Narcotic Drugs has been publishing at regular intervals a series of educational monographs, which are distributed free of charge in Brazil and the Spanish-speaking countries. They comprise the following:. Commentary on Brazilian legislation on the trade in, therapeutic use of, and illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. United Nations. Office on Drugs and Crime. Site Search. Topics Crime prevention and criminal justice. Initial statistics The technical staff of the National Commission for the Control of Narcotic Drugs - the federal body which, in Brazil, is responsible for supervising the lawful trade in narcotic drugs and combating illicit traffic - arrived at the following conclusions during the period September to December 1- A total of persons were implicated in the smuggling of cocaine and coca leaves between nine American countries and Italy. Repercussions in the international control bodies On 5 March the Brazilian Government informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the gravity of the situation; there was an immediate and strong reaction to the Brazilian announcement, in particular by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs of the Economic and Social Council at its fourteenth session, held at Geneva from 27 April to 15 May According to the Board, the amounts of coca leaves used for chewing between and were as follows in tons : Total Peru. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Buying coke Rio de Janeiro