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On July 1, , Portugal became the first country in the world to decriminalize all drugs, including meth and heroin. The law made drug possession for personal use legally prohibited, while drug trafficking remains a criminal offense. Portugal now has some of the lowest drug usage rates in the European Union EU , where most countries hold criminalization models. Despite having one of the lowest uses of drug usage in the EU, the rate did not incredibly decline prior to However, drug-related pathologies such as STDs and fatal overdoses decreased dramatically. Experts argue this is the case due to the Portuguese government offering treatment to citizens due to decriminalization, rather than criminalizing addicts. The history of rampant drug use goes back decades prior to decriminalization. The drug epidemic was at its worst in the 90s, as well as the rise of HIV cases. Drug abuse was burdening the criminal justice system with the time of police and courts, as well as the high cost of imprisonment, which was taking a large portion of taxpayer money. To solve the issue, the drug epidemic was deemed a public health crisis and the Portuguese government concluded that a punitive approach to drug addiction was inhumane and ineffective. The law came about as an approach to focus police resources on those who profit from the drug trade, rather than the victims while proving a public health approach to drug users. The law reflects the principles of humanism and the right of people suffering from drug addiction to receive rightful treatment, rather than punishment. CDTs were established, regional panels made up of three people such as social workers and medical professionals who are equipped to deal with those who have been reported in possession of drugs. They evaluate whether the person in question is an occasional or dependent drug user and take appropriate action. If it is the case that the individual is dependent, they will encourage them to seek treatment or an education program. The decriminalization of drugs in Portugal rapidly decreased the number of deaths from overdoses. Only five years later, the number of street drug overdoses dropped from to annually. The number of new HIV cases decreased from 1, to , in just 6 years. Drug treatment also improved massively. The investment was made in increasing drug education in schools and creating awareness about the dangers of drug addiction. Are drugs legal in Portugal? While all drugs are decriminalized in Portugal, this does NOT mean they are legal. Legalizing drugs would mean that there are zero legal prohibitions behind narcotics. Adults would be able to run down to your local store and buy them, just like you would a pack of cigarettes in Portugal. On the other hand, decriminalization in Portugal removes criminal sanctions against the consumption of drugs. A person under the possession of a drug under a specific amount will not be prosecuted. This does not mean that individuals are never arrested for drug-related behavior. While the consumption of drugs is decriminalized, this is not true for the selling of drugs. This is where the line between the two sometimes becomes blurred. While all drugs have been decriminalized for consumption, selling these is still illegal and can lead to imprisonment. In Portugal, possession is decriminalized in particular amounts for personal use, depending on the substance in question. For hashish, for example, a drug made by compressing parts of the cannabis plant, individuals are allowed to possess 5 grams of the substance. For cannabis flower, you can have up to 20 grams on you. Therefore, if you are caught with more than the legal amount, such as 5 grams of hashish, you could potentially be arrested and persecuted for drug trafficking. The law says that it is a crime when anyone produces, buys, or transports an illicit drug that is not for personal use and is above the legal amount. A prison sentence for drug trafficking is between 1 to 5 years in Portugal. However, the Portuguese justice system can be lenient if they find that a person is being accused of drug trafficking to fund their own personal addiction. This can lead to a reduced sentence. Drugs are not legal in Portugal, this is a myth. However, all drugs are decriminalized, including largely stigmatized drugs such as meth. Portugal has taken a public health approach to drug use by not criminalizing those in possession of drugs. Still, possessing a specific amount of a drug could be considered drug trafficking and is considered a crime. The allowed amounts will differ by drug, but for example, individuals can legally carry up to 5 grams of hash in Portugal. If you carry over the legal amount of a specific drug, you could face criminal persecution. The legal amount will vary by drug. For cocaine, it is legal to carry up to 2 grams and for hash, it is legal to carry up to 5 grams in Portugal. You can also carry up to 20 grams of cannabis flower. Weed is not legal in Portugal, it is decriminalized. You can have up to 20 grams of cannabis flower without it being a crime. This does not mean, however, that if the police find you in possession, they will let you keep it. They will likely confiscate it from you. This is in great contrast to places like the UK, where you can go to prison for up to 5 years for the possession of cannabis. Moreover, as of , medical cannabis is legal in Portugal. Those with cannabis licenses can purchase medical marijuana from licensed pharmacies, but this is still highly uncommon. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. All information should be considered informational and for entertainment purposes. Want to advertise on Portugal. Would you like to write for us? Something else? Please feel free to Contact Us! Subscribe to our newsletter below to get the latest news, reviews, info and more! Super Bock. History and Culture 6 Inspiring Portuguese Poets. Home Opinion. Written By Lara Silva. April 11, Photo by Mireille Raad Unsplash. History of Drug Policy in Portugal: From a Public Health Crisis to Decriminalization On July 1, , Portugal became the first country in the world to decriminalize all drugs, including meth and heroin. Why did Portugal decriminalize all drugs? Was the Decriminalization of Drugs a Success in Portugal? Data sources: TheLancet, drugpolicy. Drug Laws in Portugal While all drugs have been decriminalized for consumption, selling these is still illegal and can lead to imprisonment. 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Who is taking cocaine in Portugal?

Buying coke Algarve

Portugal has seized records amount of cocaine from South America in recent months, underscoring how the country is regaining its place as a significant drug entry point and transit hub. Most recently, on August 8, Portuguese police seized over 1. The result is that looks set to be a record-setting year for Portuguese cocaine seizures. To date, no academic research has focused on the actions of transnational criminal groups in Portugal. But the better we understand this reality, the more effective we can be at countering such groups. IC: How important is Portugal as a transit hub in the European cocaine pipeline? SF : Portugal has always been a point of reference in the transatlantic cocaine trade. The country lies along some of the traditional transit routes: the northern route, the central route, and the West African coast route. The first two pass alongside the two Portuguese archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean, where many vessels make a stop — the Azores and Madeira. The third route runs along the West African Coast and includes countries with which Portugal has historical affinities, such as Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau. Looking at the quantities seized, we can identify periods of high seizures and periods in which they decrease significantly. I think this is due to several factors. Firstly, the activity of specific criminal groups, such as Galician clans in Spain. Secondly, the constant diversification of routes: in recent years, drug trafficking routes have tended to get closer to consumer markets. And thirdly, the law enforcement strategies adopted by Portuguese authorities. Since , Portugal seems to have taken on a more central role in the cocaine pipeline to Europe. This can be seen from the larger quantities that have been seized and from the involvement of important international criminal groups in drug trafficking through the country. From to , Portugal was either in fifth or sixth place in Europe in terms of cocaine seizures. And That is an increase of over 20 percent from the total amount seized in SF : Brazil has been the leading country of origin for cocaine seized in Portugal for at least a decade. In addition to those two, seizures have been common on vessels from Venezuela , the Dominican Republic , Costa Rica , Ecuador , and Paraguay , as well as the Caribbean. These places of provenance have remained relatively stable in recent years. What has changed in the last decade is the large decline in seizures of cocaine from West Africa, particularly Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau. IC: What about personnel? Which Latin American nationalities are most active within the Portuguese cocaine trade? SF : In the last decade, the role of Brazilians in cocaine trafficking in Portugal has grown substantially. Since , they have represented the second nationality with the highest number of detainees for cocaine trafficking, right after Portuguese citizens. He lived in Lisbon for two years and was the head of a global trafficking network. In addition, Spanish citizens have often been detected, as well as Dutch, Albanians , Colombians, and Venezuelans in smaller numbers. Generally, these individuals do not have major personal connections to Portugal, they have logistical support bases in the country and use it only to traffic drugs. Portuguese traffickers mostly confine themselves to providing for domestic supply through the direct purchase of cocaine in Latin America, Africa, or other European countries such as Spain. They are rarely part of large-scale cocaine operations. When they are, they typically act as low or mid-level operators rather than leaders. Do they have any visible links to Portugal? In recent months, specific media reports have alleged that certain individuals are part of the gang, but their connection to the PCC has not been proven. One such case, from April , involved the seizure of two tons of cocaine and the arrest of three Brazilians. Another case concerned Nelma Kodama , a Brazilian black-market currency trader, who was arrested last April. Is that also the case in Portugal? SF : Roughly 80 percent of the cocaine seized here comes by sea. In recent years, the use of fishing boats has declined. Hiding cocaine in containers of fruit is advantageous as it allows for a regular supply. It can also be facilitated by corrupt infrastructure employees who work with the traffickers. That said, around 3. And in , Portugal seized around 5. IC: What about yachts leaving cocaine floating in the ocean for onward pick-up. Does that still happen? SF : Direct entry into ports is much more common, likely due to increased patrolling. However, Portuguese and Spanish authorities recently carried out a police action against shipyards that were producing speedboats to collect hashish and cocaine around the Iberian Peninsula. In the first six months of this year, authorities have frequently seized smaller quantities of drugs, between 20 and 50 kilograms, sent by air cargo. IC: And approximately how much of that cocaine is destined for the domestic market compared to onward transit? SF : Only a tiny fraction of the cocaine seized in Portugal is destined for the domestic market. National cocaine consumption is small and of little interest to international groups, especially compared to other European markets in which both the volumes consumed and prices paid are substantially higher. SF : Portuguese authorities have tried hard to crack down on cocaine and have performed well. Authorities can improve on information sharing and cooperation. In most cases, organized crime is transnational, which means fighting it must also be transnational. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. Donate today to empower research and analysis about organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean, from the ground up. Skip to content. IC: What the main countries from which cocaine arrives in Portugal? IC: Any closing thoughts? Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region.

Buying coke Algarve