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Buying cocaine online in Cadiz

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Consumption of over-the-Counter Drugs: Prevalence and Type of Drugs

Buying cocaine online in Cadiz

These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. Key findings and threat assessment. Global context. Trafficking and supply. Retail markets. Criminal networks. Actions to address current threats and increase preparedness. The source data for this graphic is available in the source table on this page. This abrupt drop is likely a result of the impact of the measures implemented to control the COVID pandemic, including lockdowns, use of law enforcement resources to implement lockdowns rather than police drug markets, and the suspension of shipping lines between Morocco and Spain between in mid-March and early April EMCDDA a. In contrast, the quantities of both herbal cannabis and resin seized in the EU reached record levels in , amounting to tonnes of herb, an all-time record, and about tonnes of resin, the largest quantity seized since Source: The source data for this graphic is available in the source table on this page. A relatively small number of countries account for a large proportion of the total amount of cannabis seized in Europe. This is likely due to their strategic location on major cannabis trafficking routes, their comparatively large consumer markets, or the presence of large-scale domestic cannabis production. Spain, the main entry point for cannabis resin produced in Morocco and a large producer of cannabis plants, reported seizing Non-routine data reported by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency Frontex also suggest that Spain remained the country that seized the greatest quantity of resin in Europe in Frontex, After Spain, the largest seizures of cannabis resin in the EU in were reported by France Italy 47 tonnes and France This more than doubling of resin seizures between and is worth noting. However, the total number of European cannabis resin seizures in still remains below the levels observed before , the first year of the COVID pandemic, when they numbered around annually. Although most of the herbal cannabis consumed in the EU is likely to have been produced in the EU, as already discussed, the Western Balkan region appears to remain a significant source of herbal cannabis trafficked to the European market see Section Herbal cannabis production outside the EU. Although the available information suggests an increase in production in other Western Balkan countries, no intensification in cross-border cannabis trafficking has been noted to date. Nevertheless, cannabis trafficking routes to the EU and neighbouring countries appear to remain active Brnad, Herbal cannabis trafficking to Italy also appears to have fallen in recent years, as indicated by seizure data and fewer interceptions of speedboats crossing the Adriatic Sea Halili, ; Ministry of Interior of Italy, Multiple types of cannabis products may also be trafficked from the Western Balkans in one consignment. For example, in February , Italian authorities seized kilograms of herbal cannabis, 75 kilograms of cannabis resin and 3. In April , Italian law enforcement arrested two Italian nationals for smuggling kilograms of herbal cannabis and kilograms of cannabis resin from Albania Guardia di Finanza, ; Kote, The Western Balkan region appears to be a small but not insignificant transhipment point for cannabis resin. There are also indications that the production of cannabis oil occurs in the region, with a potential impact on the EU, as illustrated by drug seizures EMCDDA, d. In addition, based on recent seizures, intermodal transport routes should be monitored. In April , for example, 4 tonnes of cannabis resin was seized at the port of Piraeus, Greece, in a container that had arrived from Lebanon. According to the documentation, the container was to be transferred to a train and taken through North Macedonia, Serbia and Hungary, with Slovakia as its final destination The Maritime Executive, There are also examples of cannabis products being trafficked from the EU to the Western Balkans. For example, cannabis seedlings from the EU may have been transported to the Western Balkans for cultivation. In January , Croatian police seized 1 cannabis seedlings at the border with Montenegro from a truck bound for North Macedonia Brnad, ; Ministry of Interior of Croatia, In June , Spanish police dismantled an organised criminal network cultivating cannabis destined for several European markets, including in Serbia Spanish News Today, Although herbal cannabis is produced in every EU Member State, local cultivation may not be enough to satisfy local demand, resulting in the trafficking of herbal cannabis between EU Member States. Some of the cannabis produced in the EU is also trafficked externally, albeit to lesser extent. For example, although cannabis produced in the Netherlands is thought to be largely destined for the Dutch user market, it is also transported to countries including Belgium, France, Germany and Italy as well as EU Member States in northern Europe Europol information; National Police of the Netherlands, Cannabis resin and herbal cannabis are moved within the EU using broadly the same infrastructure and taking similar routes, mostly by land. Distribution occurs mainly by road, using passenger vehicles or lorries, transporting the drugs from entry points and cultivation sites, either directly to the consumer markets or via the main distribution hubs such as Spain and the Netherlands. In these major hubs, cannabis may be temporarily stored prior to distribution. Criminal organisations maintain a wide network of facilitators in these hubs ensuring the transportation and further distribution of cannabis across the EU. In addition, parcels and letters have recently become an important channel for intra-European cannabis trafficking. This development may be linked to sales on darknet or other online markets. Twelve EU countries reported the origin of seizures of herbal cannabis in the period. Almost all of these named Spain as an origin or transit country. Meanwhile, Spain reported most European countries as destinations for herbal cannabis shipped from Spain. Increased domestic production in the country see Section Herbal cannabis production in the EU and Figure Quantity of cannabis plants seized in the EU, and the involvement of a broad range of criminal networks, featuring diverse nationalities, are likely to be key explanations as to why Spain now appears to be the main exporter of herbal cannabis to the rest of Europe. Most herbal cannabis shipments from Spain are transported by land, while some are trafficked by sea to Ireland and the United Kingdom. In addition to Spain, but less frequently so, Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands are reported as origin or transit countries for seized herbal cannabis in the EU. Increasing amounts of herbal products smuggled from North America are also seized in Europe RILO WE, , , see also Section Other cannabis consumer products: concentrates, edibles and vaping products. Wholesale price data for herbal cannabis and cannabis resin are available for about one third of all EU Member States. Wholesale prices for the two products are similar, with a kilogram of herbal cannabis and a kilogram of cannabis resin both costing an average of EUR 3 - 4 in the EU. Trends in average wholesale prices suggest that this has been the case since about see Figures Trend in mean wholesale price of herbal cannabis in the EU, and Trend in mean wholesale price of cannabis resin in the EU, Prices for herbal cannabis tend to be lower closer to source countries or large distribution hubs. Most of the cannabis resin available on the European drug market comes from Morocco and enters the region via Spain, which seized There may have been some diversification in trafficking routes and methods in the last few years. For instance, data reported by Frontex indicate that relatively large amounts of resin were seized in Greece, Italy and Hungary in Various modes of transportation are used to traffic cannabis resin to the EU, including lorries on ferries, maritime shipping containers and recreational and fishing boats. Speedboats that can transport up to 3 tonnes of drugs also continue to be used, despite restrictions imposed by the Spanish government in October see Box Dedicated network providing cannabis traffickers in Spain with boats. In , for the first time, Spain seized unmanned semi-submersible vessels that were intended for transporting drugs, including cannabis resin, to the European coast see Box Semi-submersible drones seized in Spain. In addition, small private aircraft, helicopters and aerial drones are used to transport cannabis resin between Morocco and Spain, as well as for intra-EU drug trafficking see Box Aerial drones and helicopters now used to traffic cannabis in Europe. Cannabis oil is a dark green or dark brown viscous liquid see Figure Cannabis: taxonomy of products traditional and modern. When produced from resin it may be called hash oil. Trafficking cannabis oil instead of herbal cannabis or cannabis resin may be attractive to traffickers because more psychoactive material can be contained in a smaller quantity of product. It may also be easier to conceal. The monitoring of seizure data on cannabis oil only began in , and it has rarely been mentioned in national reports to the EMCDDA. When monitoring started, 11 countries reported seizing a total of kilograms, with Spain accounting for most of this. Overall, Belgium, Italy and Spain reported the largest quantities of oil seized over the period. A peak was reached in , when kilograms was seized, mostly due to large seizures in Belgium and Italy. This was followed, however, in by the lowest total amount of oil seizures in Europe, possibly due to an absence of reporting from Belgium, which usually reports large seizures of oil. The origin of the oil seized in Europe is not reported, although there are three likely sources for it: Morocco, the Western Balkans particularly Albania , or production sites in the EU using locally cultivated cannabis or locally produced cannabis resin. Consult the list of references used in this module. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. This make take up to a minute. Once the PDF is ready it will appear in this tab. Sorry, the download of the PDF failed. Table of contents Search within the book. Introduction Introduction Key findings and threat assessment Key findings and threat assessment Global context Global context Production Production Trafficking and supply Trafficking and supply Retail markets Retail markets Criminal networks Criminal networks Actions to address current threats and increase preparedness Actions to address current threats and increase preparedness. Search within the book Operator Any match. Exact term match only. Trafficking herbal cannabis from outside the EU. Main subject. Target audience. Publication type. EU Drug Market: Cannabis — main page. On this page.

Buying cocaine online in Cadiz