Buying blow Erbil

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Buying blow Erbil

The biggest positive for Erbil is that HKN and Shamaran are willing to expand their footprint in the region. Financial details have not been released, but the transaction will likely have been at a much-reduced price. Keep abreast with current events with our weekly headlines. By signing up, you agree to receive promotional emails. You can unsubscribe at any time. For more information, read our privacy statement. Latest Issue. About us. Login Free Trial. Read this article for free Gain access to over years of energy analysis and news. I Accept Mees Terms of Use. Unlock Content. About Mees Subscribe Now or Login to get full access to this article. Atrush: Shifting Stakes. Load more.

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Buying blow Erbil

Latest updates: Safety and security — added information for Canadians in the Middle East. Avoid all travel to Iraq due to a continued volatile, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous security situation. If you are in Iraq, consider departing by commercial means if it is safe to do so. Back to top. Foreigners and individuals associated to Western countries are targets for kidnappings and violence by terrorist groups. Car bombings, vehicle ambushes, drones, mortar and rocket attacks occur regularly across the country, including in Baghdad and residential areas. Terrorist groups are particularly active in the northern and western parts of Iraq. Despite regular counter-terrorism operations by Iraqi security forces, additional attacks are likely to occur. Avoid travelling to border areas. You may encounter serious problems with local authorities when crossing borders or risk of injury or death as a result of ongoing clashes, air strikes or other violent incidents that are common to border areas in Iraq. People suspected of illegally crossing the Iraq-Syria border risk being detained by the Iraqi authorities and charged with terrorism, which can result in capital punishment. Crime, including carjackings, robberies, kidnapping and corruption, is common. Security conditions get much worse after dark in most areas. Violent conflicts involving organized criminals, street gangs, militants, rival militias and Iraqi security forces pose grave dangers. Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics. Advice for women travellers. Clashes between protestors and security forces can occur. Security forces may use tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition to disperse crowds. Mass gatherings large-scale events. Security checkpoints are common across the country. An Iraqi police or army uniform is not a guarantee that the wearer is operating in an official capacity. Authorities impose curfews on short notice throughout the country. Monitor local media in order to stay informed. Telecommunications services are very poor or non-existent in remote areas. Cellular network coverage is widespread in major cities. Mariners should take appropriate precautions. Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau. Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Drivers do not respect traffic laws and speeding and tailgating are common practices. Travel by road remains highly dangerous. Fatal roadside bombings and attacks on military and civilian vehicles continue to happen. There is also a risk of carjacking and robbery. Busses run irregularly and routes are subject to frequent changes. Rundown transit vehicles are frequently involved in accidents. The Government of Iraq has begun to take measures to improve the structural integrity of the Mosul Dam. A dam failure could cause significant flooding and disruptions to essential services from Mosul to Baghdad, along the Tigris River as well as areas adjoining the dam. A failure of the Mosul Dam cannot be predicted. Monitor local media reports and prepare contingency plans. The Government of Canada cannot provide consular services if there is a dam failure. We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards. Information about foreign domestic airlines. Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. We have obtained the information on this page from the Iraqi authorities. It can, however, change at any time. Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada. Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Official travel. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination. Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. After 10 days in the country, you must register your arrival with the Iraqi Residence Office Ministry of Interior. After three months in Iraq, you must apply for a one-year residence permit. You will be subject to additional screening measures prior to being issued an Iraqi visa if your passport contains an Israeli visa or border stamp. This does not apply to Canadians travelling to the region of Kurdistan. If you plan to travel outside of Kurdistan to other regions of Iraq, you must obtain an Iraqi visa prior to travelling to Iraq. If you are leaving via the airport in Baghdad without a visa, you may be required to pay a penalty fee at departure. Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccines section. This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations. Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination. Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella MMR , diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella chickenpox , influenza and others. You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact such as oral-anal sex with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus. Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles. Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids e. Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards. The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza flu is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling. The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere. The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms. Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito. Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination s you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements. About Yellow Fever. Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada. In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals including free-roaming dogs , and closely supervising children. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment. Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure e. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water. Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk. To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions. Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional. Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions. The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration drinking lots of fluids. Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling. Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time. Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination. Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:. To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page. Cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin. In some cases, it can be fatal. It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick. Protect yourself from tick bites and wear gloves or other protective clothing if you are in contact with the blood and tissues of animals, particularly livestock. There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets places where live animals are slaughtered and sold or caves. Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock pigs, cows , monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game. Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers. Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds alive or dead and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked. All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:. Sexually transmitted infections STIs , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine. Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs. Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional. High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives. Good health care is limited in availability. Medical facilities in Iraq are scarce. You will likely need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury. Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long detention or even the death penalty. A new law is prohibiting importing, manufacturing, and selling alcoholic beverages. It is being challenged in court, and its application at ports of entry and inside Iraq remains unclear. You should nonetheless avoid travelling to Iraq with alcohol or risk heavy fines if convicted. Do not drink alcohol outside licensed facilities. There is a zero tolerance policy regarding drinking and driving. If local authorities consider you a citizen of Iraq, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services. According to Iraqi law, the child of a male Iraqi national is considered an Iraqi national. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Iraq. If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs. International Driving Permit. You must carry photo identification as well as a legally certified copy of your visa and registration at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport, visa and registration in a safe place, in case they are lost or confiscated. Customs authorities strictly enforce regulations concerning the import or export of pieces of art and antiquities. It is strictly forbidden to take antiquities, archeological finds or antique carpets out of Iraq. Failure to comply can lead to severe punishment, including heavy fines, jail sentences and possibly the death penalty. The currency is the Iraqi dinar IQD. The economy is primarily cash-based. The weather is very dry and hot from May to October. Sand storms and dust storms may occur any time, particularly during the summer months. Sand-laden winds can blow at high speeds for days, creating difficult driving conditions. Poor visibility can also affect flights. These storms can also cause respiratory problems, which can be fatal for some individuals. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. There is no centralized number to reach emergency services. Research the contact information for local police and medical facilities, and carry it with you. The ability of the Embassy of Canada in Baghdad to provide consular and other support throughout Iraq is severely limited. Until further notice, contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa for emergency consular assistance. For emergency consular assistance, you may contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa. The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad. The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an 'as is' basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided. If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services. Learn more about consular services. There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities. Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving. You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so. Avoid all travel. On this page Risk level Safety and security Entry and exit requirements Health Laws and culture Natural disasters and climate Need help? Safety and security Information for Canadians in the Middle East Heightened tensions in the region could pose security risks in neighbouring countries. This may result in: travel disruptions, including flight cancellations and airspace closures military debris falling in various locations You should: monitor local and international media to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation follow the instructions of local authorities at all times be vigilant and prepared to shelter in place If you encounter any debris or fragments: move away from them immediately contact local authorities Threats to foreigners Foreigners and individuals associated to Western countries are targets for kidnappings and violence by terrorist groups. If you travel to Iraq despite the advisory in effect: always exercise extreme caution choose accommodations that provide adequate security and transportation services get advice or close protection from a private security company have contingency plans in place Terrorism There is a threat of terrorism in Iraq. Targets could include: government buildings schools places of worship airports and other transportation hubs and networks public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners cultural venues Iraqi and international security forces Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during: sporting events religious holidays public celebrations major political events, such as elections Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks. Border areas Avoid travelling to border areas. Crime Crime, including carjackings, robberies, kidnapping and corruption, is common. Advice for women travellers Demonstrations Violent demonstrations and attacks are common throughout Iraq. Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place Follow the instructions of local authorities Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations Mass gatherings large-scale events Checkpoints Security checkpoints are common across the country. Be very respectful and cooperate fully at security checkpoints Exercise particular caution at ad hoc checkpoints, where murders, kidnappings and robberies frequently occur Curfews Authorities impose curfews on short notice throughout the country. Cellular Network Telecommunications services are very poor or non-existent in remote areas. The event attracts a large number of pilgrims each year. Before and during the pilgrimage, you can expect: a heavy presence of security forces street closures disruptions to transportation limited available accommodations If you travel to Iraq during the pilgrimage: be aware of your surroundings at all times ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Entry and exit requirements Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. Passport Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel. Regular Canadian passport Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Iraq. Passport for official travel Different entry rules may apply. Other travel documents Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Children and travel Learn more about travelling with children. Yellow fever Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccines section. Laws and culture You must abide by local laws. The work week is from Sunday to Thursday. Drugs Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Alcohol A new law is prohibiting importing, manufacturing, and selling alcoholic beverages. In July , amendments to the anti-prostitution law entered into effect in Iraq. Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics Dual citizenship Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Iraq. Dual citizens Custody According to Iraqi law, the child of a male Iraqi national is considered an Iraqi national. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Iraq by an abducting parent: act as quickly as you can consult a lawyer in Canada and in Iraq to explore all the legal options for the return of your child report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies. Useful links International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents Children and travel Canadian embassies and consulates by destination Request emergency assistance Religion Religious preaching is forbidden. To avoid offending local sensitivities: dress conservatively behave discreetly respect religious and social traditions Ramadan In , the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when: drinking eating smoking Driving You must carry an International Driving Permit. International Driving Permit Identification You must carry photo identification as well as a legally certified copy of your visa and registration at all times. Customs Customs authorities strictly enforce regulations concerning the import or export of pieces of art and antiquities. There are strict laws regarding: purchase and exportation of antiquities and objects of special significance to the country's cultural heritage access, excavation, research, filming and photographing of archeological sites To avoid any difficulties, make sure you: obtain and carry the required legal paperwork to purchase or export antiquities have the proper permit to conduct activities related to cultural heritage and archeological sites Failure to comply can lead to severe punishment, including heavy fines, jail sentences and possibly the death penalty. Natural disasters and climate Dust storms The weather is very dry and hot from May to October. During a storm: stay indoors keep windows closed follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation Flooding Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Avoid the affected areas Keep informed of regional weather forecasts Follow the instructions of local authorities. Need help? Local services Emergency services There is no centralized number to reach emergency services. Take normal security precautions Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada. Exercise a high degree of caution There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Avoid non-essential travel Your safety and security could be at risk. Avoid all travel You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Date modified:

Buying blow Erbil