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This chapter illustrates the conflict between the Karen—the largest ethnic group in Burma—and the Burmans themselves in what would become the longest running civil war in history. It shows how the Karen civil war did far more damage to the Karen themselves rather than the early post-independence Burmese state. The war ravaged the once-thriving Karen hill economy, as the Burmese army intended, most evidently in the city of Hpa-An. The main social problem here and throughout the hill areas, as it turns out, is drugs. Furthermore, the chapter explores the Karen's relationship with the Shan—a people who have seen their old kingdom culturally and politically obliterated, only to be divided up into so many narco-statelets pushed up against the Chinese border. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:. 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Buying Heroin online in Inle Lake

It is not only a good quote to start a blog post, but also true about Myanmar : it is a beautiful country which has mostly been in isolation until Moreover, I had the chance to share this escape with a friend and together we celebrated Christmas while exploring pagodas in Bagan, cruising over Inle Lake, and surviving a bumpy train journey. This blog post acts as an introduction to the country and lays the groundwork for all subsequent posts about Burma. As a consequence, Transparency International ranks Myanmar th out of countries in their annual Corruption Perceptions Index. Major airports are being upgraded or expanded, but the roads and rails still date from colonial times. We witnessed road and rail works and can only conclude they yet have to see any heavy equipment: most of the work is done with simple tools and bare hands. Euromonitor International identified Myanmar as one of the 20 markets that will offer the most opportunities for global consumer goods companies. While traveling, we recognized this potential and saw that consumer spending is picking up across the country. A mix of Asian and Western consumer goods companies is percolating Myanmar, hoping to bank on the long closed-off country. No Starbucks but a few coffee shops offering fresh espresso at a premium price exist — say 1,, kyat or 1. The local currency is kyat MMK and 1 dollar is approximately 1, kyat as of December Dairy products are rare and we did not find any milk, butter or cheese. Ice cream and condensed milk were the closest to milk we got during our journey. Whiskey and beer are very, very popular. Beer is drunk ice cold and Myanmar is the most widely advertised and sold beer. Similar to their Thai neighbors and in turn, their Vietnamese neighbors , Burmese love whiskey. Soft drinks, of course. You got to mix the whiskey with something, no? Until , Myanmar was off limits to Coca-Cola because of trade sanctions. In fact, it was one of the only three countries worldwide with Cuba and North Korea where people were not able to open happiness. In , the floodgates opened to a thirsty market of close to 60 million people and today Coca-Cola is generally available in cans 1, kyat or 1 dollar and bottles kyat throughout Myanmar. Although Coca-Cola competes with Pepsi and the local Star Cola, it is omnipresent in every little shop. Tap water is not drinkable in Myanmar. Bottled water is produced locally using reverse osmosis and ozone treatment. It usually sells at kyat a bottle and its producers brand it under original names such as Like which includes the Facebook thumb on the bottle. Inexpensive cosmetics brands as the Thai Mistine are heavily promoted next to other imported personal care products. Interestingly, hair gel seems especially popular among young men. Mostly Japanese and Chinese motorcycles and run-down Japanese buses. Cars and taxis are mostly basic Toyotas. We saw only one movie theater in Yangon and it was showing almost exclusively Korean and Thai dramas. Traditionally, calls are made from little telephone stalls next to the main road. This is changing rapidly and Ooredoo and Telenor are aggressively advertising their mobile services to capture early adopters. Huawei and Samsung billboards dot the cityscape and most mobile phones we saw were inexpensive Android devices. The latter can be key for online retail. Got to sell all those imported products! City Mart is the largest retailer in Myanmar but the country yet has to see widespread, Western-style convenience stores pop up. While in Bangkok you cannot walk a single block without encountering a , in Myanmar, most consumer goods are sold from hole-in-the-wall shops with no displayed prices. Bargaining is still OK here. Likely the country will see a similar evolution as in China or the rest of Southeast Asia: online retailers leapfrogging offline, brick-and-mortar retail. Skipping traditional retail has proven to be an attractive opportunity for e-commerce companies such as Alibaba in China or Lazada in Southeast Asia. Internet-powered, inexpensive mobile devices allow anyone to shop online from anywhere at anytime. The biggest hurdle is distribution, i. Getting goods to rural ares is a challenge but e-commerce companies have successfully tackled it in similar markets as Vietnam. Internet and mobile are tectonic changes driving economic growth. You can expect an e-commerce gold rush in Myanmar. Here, again, the situation is very different from Bangkok where a range of fast-food restaurants is present most notably McDonalds. Myanmar is a long-isolated nation that has quickly become the last economic frontier for Western brands in Southeast Asia. A bottle of Coca-Cola or Colgate toothpaste are tangible symbols of change and represent a gigantic opportunity: a population of 60 million people with middle class consumption expected to double by Given that the GDP per capita is a little north of 1, dollar, the country must produce something — right? The most significant exports are in order of value: oil and gas, timber, beans and pulses, fish and seafood, clothing, and ore. Myanmar has a booming narcotics industry and its proceeds most probably exceed all other exports. Myanmar is the largest producer of methamphetamine and the second largest exporter of opium heroin after Afghanistan. More recently, opium bans have shifted production to meth. The meth is mixed with caffeine to make ya ba , literally translated horse drug as it was given to horses during hard work. Ya ba grew big across Southeast Asia and especially in Thailand it is popular. Next, the drugs are smuggled to international markets with Bangkok and Hong Kong often acting as an international hub for export. Lately, more drugs are channeled to China because of the growing domestic demand. I stand behind it, I guarantee it. Khun Sa was a business man who was also inventive in his approach towards governments: he proposed both the US and Australian government to buy his opium production or he would offer it on the international narcotics markets. Instead of being deported to the US, he was allowed to retire in Rangoon now Yangon with four wives and spend the rest of his life investing in real-estate and mining. Skip to content Home About Contact. Cars and motorcycles Mostly Japanese and Chinese motorcycles and run-down Japanese buses. Telecommunication Traditionally, calls are made from little telephone stalls next to the main road. Retail Got to sell all those imported products! How will retail further develop in Myanmar? Fast Food Here, again, the situation is very different from Bangkok where a range of fast-food restaurants is present most notably McDonalds. It is drugs. Justice always triumphs, right?! Subscribe Subscribed. Sign me up. Already have a WordPress. Log in now. Loading Comments Email Required Name Required Website. Design a site like this with WordPress.

Buying Heroin online in Inle Lake