Buying Heroin online in Antwerp

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Buying Heroin online in Antwerp

Alarming research by VRT NWS reveals that benzodiazepines, commonly known as benzos, are increasingly available illegally through platforms like the messaging app Telegram and other specialised online webshops. In today's digital age, the ease of obtaining prescription drugs is a growing concern. In Belgium, one in five citizens is now prescribed benzos. These potent sedatives and sleeping pills are notorious for their addictive properties. Benzos, including well-known brands like Xanax and Valium, are widely used to alleviate anxiety and sleep disorders. These drugs can provide quick relief in moments of distress or insomnia, making them essential for some individuals. However, their addictive nature is undeniable. Even short-term use can lead to dependency, necessitating higher doses to achieve the same effect. When users attempt to discontinue their use, they often face severe withdrawal symptoms. While benzos can be beneficial when used judiciously, the key is to avoid prolonged usage. It is precisely due to the risk of addiction that these drugs are restricted to prescription-only access. Nonetheless, the use of benzos remains rampant, with a staggering one in five Belgians consuming them. Worryingly, their use is on the rise, especially among young people. Google Trends data reveals an increasing number of searches for benzos in Belgium over the years. With a couple of clicks, one can stumble upon multiple websites openly offering benzos with home delivery. These websites present themselves professionally, featuring genuine reviews and customer support that assures buyers that their products are not addictive. These websites also market so-called 'research chemicals. These substances are technically not illegal in the Netherlands, although their effects are nearly identical. While the websites state that these 'research chemicals' are not for human consumption, they hint at the euphoric or calming effects that make them popular in nightlife settings. Belgium's stance on these substances is stricter than the Netherlands, except for benzos, where a legal loophole exists. Toxicologist Jan Tytgat warned in a recent interview with VRT of the potential for overdose, coma, and even death, especially when combined with alcohol. Despite the dangers, there is no specific legislation targeting these slightly modified substances, making them frustratingly legal in Belgium in Last year, 1. If the products are in pill form, the FAMHP considers them non-compliant medicines and confiscates them. Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke is urging the FAMHP to intensify efforts to tackle this problem, stating that not only should controls be tightened, but consequences should also be more severe. He is also in favour of placing new products on the prohibited list more expeditiously. In summary, the rise of benzos on the illicit market is a matter of grave concern, not only for health professionals but also for the authorities. Belgium faces the challenge of regulating these addictive substances effectively in the digital age, and the wellbeing of its citizens hangs in the balance. Online sales of illegal prescription drugs on the rise in Belgium. Online sales of illegal prescription drugs on the rise in Belgium Sunday, 22 October By Nick Amies. Photo: Steve Buissinne for Pixabay. Rise in online searches While benzos can be beneficial when used judiciously, the key is to avoid prolonged usage. Effective custom checks? Related News Belgians increasingly hooked on sleeping pills, experts warn Natural sleep aids insufficiently tested, experts say Sedatives and antipsychotics: 'Worrying' number of people on psychopharmaceuticals Every week, the Federal Agency for Medicines and Health Products FAMHP collaborates with customs to intercept packages containing prohibited substances.

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Buying Heroin online in Antwerp

These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. Key findings and threat assessment. Global context. Trafficking and supply. Criminal networks. Prices, purities and offences. Retail markets. Actions to address current threats and increase preparedness. Criminal networks involved in the illicit heroin trade, from production in Southwest Asia to distribution in the EU, are business-oriented, cooperative and adaptable. In some instances, they share resources and infrastructure, such as couriers and means of transportation, or participate in joint criminal ventures where they invest and share profits. The wide geographical scope of their operations and the use of collaborators in key locations for heroin trafficking generate a high degree of flexibility, allowing criminal networks to swiftly reroute consignments or organise new shipments. This flexibility is further enhanced by infiltration into the legal business environment, corruption and the use of encrypted communication solutions, which allow the remote coordination of heroin shipments. The use of money launderers is also a key facilitator for these networks, as flexibility in the movement of funds enables them to both perform and expand their illicit activities, potentially on a global scale. The trafficking and distribution of heroin is the mainstay activity for some criminal networks operating in Europe that rely on well-established infrastructure and contacts. Based on trust, often through ethnicity or kinship ties, these networks have evolved to be highly flexible through a process of constant adaptation in an attempt to minimise risks and maximise profits. As the Netherlands continues to be one of the main hubs for heroin distribution in the EU see Section Heroin trafficking within the EU , a broad range of criminal networks composed of various nationalities are active in the country see Box Importation of heroin and cocaine by Turkish networks to Europe. For example, Dutch criminal networks cooperate extensively with other crime groups on the importation of heroin and other drugs. They receive and store shipments of heroin for distribution to final destination markets in various parts of the EU. These networks are also involved in the diversion of acetic anhydride and have established heroin processing laboratories in the Netherlands see Section Opiate production in Europe: a relatively rare occurrence. Europol intelligence also suggests that criminal networks comprising members with a Kurdish background continue to be among the main importers and facilitators of heroin distribution in Europe. These networks orchestrate the wholesale supply of heroin and maintain control over various segments of the supply chain, including key connections to suppliers in production countries. They have also established legal businesses in key locations along the trafficking routes to facilitate their illicit activities, particularly in countries along the Balkan route and in distribution hubs in Western Europe. Together with Turkish criminal networks, some of which comprise individuals with a Kurdish background, Pakistani networks and groups of Iranian origin also play a key role in the importation of heroin into the EU see Box Lorry drivers smuggling heroin into and through the EU. For example, Pakistani criminal networks import large quantities of heroin to the EU and redistribute these shipments to mid-level and retail distributors. In addition, criminal networks originating from or linked to the Western Balkan region appear to maintain their role in the supply and distribution of heroin in the EU. While some may be involved in wholesale trafficking of heroin in the EU, most appear to be active in trafficking and distribution across EU Member States, or in providing logistical services, such as storage and transportation. These criminal networks have also been linked to other drug trafficking activities and large-scale trafficking of firearms to the EU. African criminal networks also have some involvement in heroin trafficking and distribution in the EU. West African criminal groups, especially Nigerian groups, continue to be involved in the importation and distribution of heroin in the EU, largely using couriers who move heroin from Africa through major EU airports. In some cases, criminal networks involved in heroin supply overlap with those involved in the trafficking of other drugs, precursors, weapons and other illicit commodities, and also the trafficking of human beings. As with other illicit drugs, criminal networks exploit vulnerable individuals to smuggle heroin into and across the EU, as well as for street-level distribution. In August , Europol reported the dismantling of a criminal group, led by a Lithuanian national and consisting of at least 20 individuals, that had been operating a complex heroin trafficking and distribution network since , targeting Ireland and the United Kingdom Eurojust, The network recruited and trafficked at least 65 individuals principally of Lithuanian nationality from vulnerable socioeconomic backgrounds, some of whom were drug-dependent, to act as drug dealers or couriers. The proceeds of the operation were laundered through the purchase of real estate and other financial transactions Eurojust, ; Europol, a. The Western Balkan region plays a key role in multiple forms of serious and organised crime, including drug and weapons trafficking, migrant smuggling and the trafficking of human beings. This has often led to criminal networks in the region being involved in a range of illicit activities. For example, some criminal networks that are active in heroin trafficking on the Balkan route also source weapons from countries in the Western Balkans, where firearms and related expertise are widely available De Schutter and Duquet These firearms are then trafficked to countries in the EU, often as part of multi-commodity shipments or hidden in vehicles, similar to the way in which heroin is smuggled Europol, This followed over 20 searches by Slovenian criminal investigators of premises in Ljubljana, Koper, Kranj and Maribor. The drugs were transported from Spain and the Netherlands to Slovenia, for onward distribution to Austria, Croatia, Germany and Italy, while the firearms were routed from Slovakia to Slovenia, Serbia and the Netherlands. Criminal networks involved in heroin trafficking into and through the EU sometimes have a specific geographical focus or defined roles along the trafficking chains. Akin to a legal business, heroin trafficking involves multiple exchanges across a number of intermediaries. Some of the roles are also associated with the higher echelons and organisation of the criminal activities, while others pertain to lower-level facilitation. As such, it is important to understand the roles that various individuals undertake in these operations. The roles observed in heroin trafficking are driven largely by the business and logistical needs associated with the stages of the operations, from production and processing to transportation and distribution. The wide geographic scope of heroin trafficking requires criminals to be deployed in key hubs on the trafficking routes and the mechanisms employed by the networks to remain undetected by law enforcement. There is evidence to suggest that some criminal networks take on multiple steps of the heroin trafficking and distribution chain, relying on their own resources and members. However, as crime-as-a-service is becoming more prominent in drug trafficking, this is also visible in the heroin trade, where criminal networks often use a range of external brokers, service providers and facilitators. This includes areas such as logistics and the management of criminal finances, which are often carried out by criminals individuals or networks that are not a part of those orchestrating the heroin trafficking itself. Similar to other criminal activities involving the movement of illicit commodities, the trafficking of heroin to the EU relies heavily on the misuse of legal business structures. Companies are used as fronts for import-export, transportation and logistics to enable and orchestrate heroin smuggling activities. Legal business structures used by heroin traffickers are spread along the trafficking routes, from key hubs close to the main production sites to entry points into the EU and a variety of other European countries. Using this method allows criminals to track, monitor and control shipments. It also generates additional challenges for law enforcement authorities attempting to piece together the processes behind trafficking operations and the routes used. In some cases, criminal networks use transport companies to pick up consignments at transit points without the companies being aware of the illicit cargo. Similarly, storage facilities may be rented without the storage company being aware of the criminal activity. While some of the legal business structures exploited may be companies involved in legitimate commercial activity, others are sham businesses set up purely as fronts for criminal operations. Specialised criminals sometimes provide access to legal business structures established specifically for the purpose of facilitating the movement of illicit commodities. Criminals may also carry out legitimate commercial activity through these business structures to establish a positive history, which may reduce the risk of detection. Alternatively, existing legitimate businesses with track records of licit trade may be acquired. The diversion and trafficking of acetic anhydride and cutting agents are also closely linked to legal business structures. Such structures may be used to divert acetic anhydride from the licit industry by falsifying permissions and other documentation see Box Document fraud. Profits from heroin trafficking are believed to be collected primarily in cash. Cash seizures in crucial countries along heroin trafficking routes may offer clues regarding reverse money laundering associated with heroin trafficking to and within the EU. Similar to other drug types and areas of crime, criminal networks involved in heroin trafficking use the hawala system to minimise the risks of detection and theft. This is an underground banking service where money is transferred between unregulated brokers, without any funds necessarily being physically moved. Heroin profits may be reinvested in new criminal ventures, including further drug shipments, and can be laundered in jurisdictions outside the EU see Box UAE: a hub for criminal money laundering and coordination. Criminal proceeds may also be exchanged or reinvested, both inside and outside Europe, through real estate, gold or luxury goods, the last two of these then being moved to where the end beneficiaries are based. In some cases, however, heroin may become a currency as well. Facilitators of the trade may be paid in heroin instead of cash. As part of barter deals, heroin may also be exchanged for acetic anhydride, cannabis or synthetic drugs trafficked to destinations outside the EU. The criminal proceeds derived from the trafficking of synthetic opioids appear to be laundered in similar ways to those from the trafficking of heroin see Box Laundering of criminal proceeds from synthetic opioids. Criminal networks involved in heroin trafficking use corruption to infiltrate both public and private sector organisations. This is a significant enabler of criminal activity, and opportunities for corruption exist at every stage of the heroin supply chain. This may involve selling information to criminal groups, facilitating the transportation of heroin particularly at ports, airports and land borders , the diversion of chemicals to illegal markets and obstructing investigations. With the growing fluidity of trafficking routes, transportation methods and modi operandi, corruption can play a key role in influencing the attractiveness of a particular port of entry. Factors that may affect vulnerability to corruption include port ownership and governance, infrastructure and the availability of scanners, and local economic strength. Violence associated with the EU heroin market is relatively uncommon, particularly at the wholesale level. To a large extent, this is because the principal criminal networks operating in this market are well-established, business-oriented and largely cooperative. An additional factor has been the consistent stability of the heroin market in the EU — both in terms of supply from Afghanistan and the user base. However, any disruption to this equilibrium poses a significant threat of intensified confrontation and violence in the heroin market. A potential growth of the synthetic opioid market could create instability, challenging the existing order and allowing new criminal networks to enter the market — potentially resulting in an escalation of violence as the existing criminal networks fight to maintain the current operational stability and new networks vie for market share. Consult the list of references used in this module. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. 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Introduction Introduction Key findings and threat assessment Key findings and threat assessment Global context Global context Production Production Trafficking and supply Trafficking and supply Criminal networks Criminal networks Prices, purities and offences Prices, purities and offences Retail markets Retail markets Actions to address current threats and increase preparedness Actions to address current threats and increase preparedness. Search within the book Operator Any match. Exact term match only. Main subject. Target audience. Publication type. EU Drug Market: Heroin and other opioids — main page. On this page.

Buying Heroin online in Antwerp