Buying Heroin Soweto

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Buying Heroin Soweto

As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it. Dunkle, Kristin L. Stimson, G. Needle, R. Full references including those not matched with items on IDEAS Most related items These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one. Pronyk, Paul M. Morojele, Neo K. Bhana, Deevia, Watt, Melissa H. Mendelsohn, Joshua B. Rohini Somanathan, You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:vyip See general information about how to correct material in RePEc. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form. If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the 'citations' tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation. For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu email available below. Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services. Economic literature: papers , articles , software , chapters , books. My bibliography Save this article. Dewing, Sarah. In , a rapid ethnographic assessment was conducted in Durban, South Africa, to learn more about patterns of drug use and HIV risk behaviors among drug-using, street-based sex workers. Field teams recruited 52 current injection and non-injection drug users for key informant interviews and focus groups, and they conducted mapping and observation in identified high-risk neighborhoods. Key informants were offered free, voluntary counseling and HIV rapid testing. The results of the assessment indicate that in this population, drugs play an organizing role in patterns of daily activities, with sex work closely linked to the buying, selling, and using of drugs. Participants reported using multiple drugs including crack cocaine, heroin, Ecstasy and Mandrax, and their choices were based on their expectations about the functional role and behavioral and pharmacological properties of the drugs. The organization of sex work and patterns of drug use differ by gender, with males exercising more control over daily routines and drug and sexual transactions than females. Activities of female sex workers are subject to considerable control by individual pimps, many of whom also function as landlords and drug dealers. A strong hold over the overlapping economies of drugs and sex work by a few individuals extends to control of the physical and social settings in which sex is exchanged and drugs are sold and used as well as the terms under which sex work is carried out. The potential for accelerated HIV spread is considerable given the evidence of overlapping drug-using and sexual risk behaviors and the mixing patterns across drug and sexual risk networks. Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:vyip as. Most related items These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one. Corrections All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. Help us Corrections Found an error or omission? RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.

S Africa’s latest drug cocktail ruining lives

Buying Heroin Soweto

Soweto, South Africa. AFTER helping an elderly woman load her bags into a mini-bus taxi at a busy intersection in Soweto, a scrawny and strung-out young man is rewarded with a few coins for his efforts. Heroin has been wreaking havoc in South Africa's cities and rural areas since the early s, according to a recent report by Enact, an EU-funded project against cross-border organised crime. Highly addictive, the nyaope cocktail is made of heroin cut with methamphetamine, codeine and other substances reputedly ranging from anti-retroviral drugs to even powder from flat-screen televisions. Smoked in a rolled joint laced with marijuana, or else liquidised and injected, it often leaves users with zombie-like sleepiness. The drug is known as 'unga' in the Western Cape, 'spices' or 'whoonga' in Kwa-Zulu Natal province, and 'nyaope' in Gauteng, the province that is home to both Johannesburg and Pretoria. The Enact report - 'Hiding in Plain Sight: Heroin's Stealthy Takeover of South Africa' - estimates there are more than , regular heroin users in South Africa and a trafficking market generating about 3. Heroin moves from Afghanistan, which is the world's top grower of the poppy from which heroin is produced, across the Indian Ocean to east Africa, down through southern Africa and then inland for distribution. It's a known fact,' Robert Michel, the frustrated director at the non-profit Outreach Foundation, told AFP at their offices in a churchyard in Johannesburg's Hillbrow district. Shaun Shelly, founder of the SA Drug Policy Week awareness programme, agreed, saying 'as a total stranger you could probably get heroin there in 15 minutes on the street'. In Hillbrow, one of the most notorious crime-ridden neighbourhoods in downtown Johannesburg, heroin peddling is mostly done by gangs, organised crime syndicates and corrupt police. In many cases, what we hear is that the police and the drug dealers are working hand in hand,' Mr Michel said. The scourge has reached many children around age 15, and even some as young as nine, according to Hillbrow social worker Sizwe Bottoman. Last month South African President Cyril Ramaphosa vowed that a 'national drug master plan' would reduce demand, cut off supply and 'ultimately free our young people from the harm that they cause'. South Africa's drug problem is also exacerbated by poor social services and its youth unemployment rate of over 50 per cent. All rights reserved. Soweto, South Africa AFTER helping an elderly woman load her bags into a mini-bus taxi at a busy intersection in Soweto, a scrawny and strung-out young man is rewarded with a few coins for his efforts. Oct 22, AM. Cigna resumes merger discussions with Humana after talks ended last year Oct 19, AM.

Buying Heroin Soweto