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A psychostimulant once used by Islamic State fighters to stay alert, Captagon has become the most in-demand narcotic in the region. Corruption at the highest levels of the Iraqi government have complicated efforts by Iraqi counter-narcotic authorities to stem the flow of drugs into the country. The drug war is just beginning in the Middle East. But already, Iraq is poised to become the next narco-state, with Iran the winner. On Feb. It may sound like a familiar story, but there are a couple of twists. First, this did not happen along the U. Rather, the raid took place at Haour Taala, a remote Lebanese village near the Syrian border. It was captagon, the drug of choice for smugglers in the Middle East. Police there intercept millions of pills every week. As Captagon has expanded to new markets, so too have the groups involved in trafficking the substance. The PMF brings together some 67 different armed factions, most of which have ideological and material ties to Iran. This status has allowed PMF members to provide cover for Captagon drug smugglers along the Syrian-Iraqi border while they are funded by the government in Baghdad. Their involvement in the trade has made Iraq a major market for Captagon. Between January and August , Iraqi counter-drug forces seized more than 14 million Captagon pills. In December, Jordanian authorities intercepted another 6 million pills at the Iraqi border. As Saudi Arabia and Jordan have tightened their border controls, smuggling across the porous Syrian-Iraqi border has increased. Complicity and corruption at the highest levels of the Iraqi government have complicated efforts by Iraqi counter-narcotic authorities to stem the flow of drugs into the country. In , Jawad Louay al-Yasseri, the son of the man who was at that time governor of Najaf province, was convicted of trafficking over 5. Four years later in , Al-Yasseri and the other two individuals involved were quietly granted a presidential pardon following a request by then Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Khadimi. A month later, the pardon was rescinded for further investigation. Widespread corruption, weak rule of law, porous borders, and ongoing Iranian interference create a perfect environment for drug smuggling. Since the s, the United States has been fighting its own war on drugs along the U. It has learned the hard lesson that as the drug trade becomes more lucrative, it becomes increasingly difficult to stop. The same holds true in the Middle East. Flush with cash, drug cartels tied to the Syrian regime and Iran will buy off more and more politicians, security forces, and other figures to secure drug routes and areas of control. Competition between different cartels to control the drug trade will lead to violence, leaving the Iraqi state and its people caught in the crossfire. Heritage Foundation Back to Top. Open Navigation Open Search. Political Thought American History. Big Tech. Government Regulation. Health Care Reform. Border Security. Budget and Spending. Global Politics. Middle East. Crime and Justice. Election Integrity. Gun Rights. The Constitution. Marriage and Family. Religious Liberty. International Economies. Markets and Finance. Captagon, the New Cocaine of the Middle East? Mar 24, 4 min read. Key Takeaways A psychostimulant once used by Islamic State fighters to stay alert, Captagon has become the most in-demand narcotic in the region. Subscribe to email updates. Follow us.

Publications of the National Observatory on Drugs and Drug Addiction (NODDA)

Buying Heroin Najaf

An account was already registered with this email. Please check your inbox for an authentication link. In less than a decade, Iraq has been transformed from a transit country for illicit drugs into a consumer and manufacturer. The industry seems to be expanding as Iraqi courts handle about 30 drug-related cases daily. Prior to the April US invasion, illicit drug activity was limited in Iraq. The situation changed after the fall of the dictatorial regime. Now, the Interior Ministry issues weekly statements about counter-narcotics operations, announcing the apprehension of traffickers and users. In addition to the deterioration of social conditions resulting from increasing unemployment and poverty, several factors have led to this escalation, according to judges and Iraqi members of parliament. They are state corruption, the weakness of the security apparatus and a lack of training for its personnel, and the absence of rehabilitation centers for drug addicts. While domestic drug use was prohibited during the Saddam years, Baghdad allowed narcotics to pass through to rival capitals for nefarious reasons. Drugs coming from Iran used to be trafficked through the desert in the southwestern Iraqi province of Muthanna to neighboring Saudi Arabia. The situation has since changed drastically. In mid, Kuwaiti customs authorities busted a trafficking network that transported drugs to Kuwait using bags tied to the legs of homing pigeons. In December , Kuwaiti authorities intercepted a drone coming from Iraq carrying pills. Other drugs sold in Iraq include hashish, opium and captagon fenethylline pills. Zamly is not exaggerating. In a recent operation, the politician recounts, half a ton of cocaine was found hidden in a shipment of bananas from Ecuador. The drug transportation web both inside and outside Iraq is complex, involving a large number of countries. Traffickers in Syria, with its precarious security situation, export drugs produced in its territory, as well as from Lebanon, to Iraq. Iran is the biggest contributor to the drug problem in Iraq; Iranian producers export their drugs to the country, and Iranian intermediaries arrange for the transportation of Afghan drugs to southern Iraq, specifically the Persian Gulf port city of Basra. Behind this expanding trade lies a large network of individuals who have strong connections with politicians, local communities, and armed factions in Iraq. In early , Iraqi security forces arrested three major drug smugglers in Baghdad, and it soon emerged that one of them was the son of the governor of Najaf province, Loay al-Yasry. The operation revealed the missing link between the drug trade and politics in Iraq, but no one dared to pursue the case, and the news was buried. The drug problem in Iraq is not limited to smuggling. Security forces occasionally discover small methamphetamine laboratories in central and southern Iraq. However, there are no available statistics on the number of laboratories and the volume they produce. In the provinces of Misan, Diwaniya and Sulaymaniyah, farmers have been caught producing opium and hashish for sale at local markets. Judges specializing in drug cases assert that the drug distribution networks in Iraq are widespread and extend from four major intermediaries. However, the Interior Ministry does not possess a database for monitoring these networks. The Iraqi parliament attempted to curb the growing trade with a law passed in that downgraded the offense of drug use from a felony to a misdemeanor while maintaining harsh penalties for dealers. Experts in Iraq say that the big challenge is to both contain the drug industry and treat addicts. Several recent suicides in the south have been blamed on drug use, but there are no rehabilitation centers in the region. The pervasiveness of illicit drugs in Iraq and the number of drug-related court cases suggest there are big, powerful interests maintaining the trade, likely concealed by money laundering and funding terrorism. However, due to corruption, there have been no court cases related to the funding of drug-related activity through banks or money transfer offices, as judge Iyad Mohsen Damd stated at a conference in A committee was formed to study the underlying reasons for the expansion of drug use and the drug industry in Iraq. It found that consecutive Iraqi governments have failed to tackle the core reasons for widespread drug use, poverty and unemployment, which impact people between 16 and 35 years of age the most profoundly. It also found that drug dealers target areas suffering from poverty, unemployment, insecurity, and social instability. The banning of alcoholic drinks in the central and southern provinces was also believed to have contributed to the increased use of drugs, which are more available than alcohol. However, political parties do not see a correlation, and have blamed the problem on more nebulous reasons. You must be logged in to post a comment. We've recently sent you an authentication link. Please, check your inbox! Sign in with a password below, or sign in using your email. Get a code sent to your email to sign in, or sign in using a password. Enter the code you received via email to sign in, or sign in using a password. Lost your password? Already have an account? Sign in. Want to comment on Asia Times stories? Sign up. Thank you for registering! Skip to content Members of the Iraqi Kurdish security forces pour gasoline over a seized drug haul before they burn it in the northern city of Arbil in Drug history While domestic drug use was prohibited during the Saddam years, Baghdad allowed narcotics to pass through to rival capitals for nefarious reasons. Source countries The drug transportation web both inside and outside Iraq is complex, involving a large number of countries. Drug manufacturing The drug problem in Iraq is not limited to smuggling. Lenient laws Judges specializing in drug cases assert that the drug distribution networks in Iraq are widespread and extend from four major intermediaries. Join the Conversation 69 Comments. Cancel reply You must be logged in to post a comment. Previous Comments. I don't have an account I already have an account. Sign in with your email Lost your password? Try a different email Send another code. Send authorization code. Sign in with a password.

Buying Heroin Najaf